Lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19: cov kev taw qhia thiab cov hauj lwm

Lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog ib tug nplua nuj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos. Yuav ua li cas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb muaj xws li vaj tse raws li tus Khetos tus Cawm Seej Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub capital los yog ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg! Yog tsis muaj cov chaw, peb yuav tsis muaj lawm xav txog tej yam lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov nroog.

Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog yus muaj los ntawm tej ncauj ke li classicism, faj tim teb chaws - kawg theem ntawm classicism, raws li zoo raws li Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style. Yuav ua li cas belongs rau txhua tus ntawm cov chaw? Tam sim no peb yuav to taub. Classicism - qhov no tsis txaus siab rau antiquity, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev, feem ntau nrog txhua.

Lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv no coj tau sawv cev los ntawm cov nram qab no lug.

St. Petersburg:

• Smolny koom haum thiab lub Academy ntawm Sciences tsev ua tau los ntawm Quarenghi. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib lub xwb 19th-xyoo pua tsev nyob rau hauv no style.

Moscow:

• Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Triumphal koov, lub tsev ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, lub Arena thiab cov Alexander vaj - cov vaj tse, tsis muaj uas peb capital yog tsis tau tib yam. Moscow architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv lub classical style twb sawv cev los ntawm xws li koj architects li Beauvais thiab Gilardi. Bolshoi Theatre - lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab thiab kev cai lub neej ntawm cov neeg kom deb li deb, thiab lub Triumphal koov, ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kov yeej kev Napoleon, tsim ib cov duab ntawm lub greatness thiab lub hwj chim ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Creativity yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Gilardi Board of Trustees thiab lub qub txeeg qub tes Kuzminki.

Faj tim teb chaws - lub tom ntej no taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm classicism. Style yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Russia lub keeb kwm kev cai capital:

• Zakharov rebuilt lub Admiralty, lub kub tse uas yog ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub nroog; Voronikhin Kazan Cathedral - ib lub cim ntawm Nevsky Prospect thiab roob lub koom haum - rau sab saum toj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no.
• Rossi - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj architects ntawm lub qub Palmyra, nws yog tus Mikhailovsky Palace Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej - ib tug repository ntawm tag nrho cov artistic sawv ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lub tsev ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Senate thiab Synod tsev - tag nrho cov no yog tsis yog ib tug architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm.
• Great brainchild Montferrand - St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv no loj, stately tsev cia li tsis yooj yim sua tsis mus poob rau hauv kev hlub: tag nrho cov lus thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj-siv ceev xwmphem delight. Lwm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas tau ua kes duab lub vajtse Alexander Kem.

Lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 twb sawv cev thiab Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style, tus nais khu mas nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no vaj tse:

• Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej Cathedral, cov neeg pej xeem Kremlin Palace thiab tus naas ej Armory Kremlin supplemented (kes duab vajtse Tone).
• Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej Sherwood coj mus rau liab Square, ib tug txawm tseem ceeb dua qhov.

Yog li, lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv Russia - nws yog ntau tshaj li vaj tse. Tej vaj tse tau ncaim lawv tus cim rau keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw ua zoo thiab tej yam yuav daws tau teeb meem tseem ceeb. Yog tsis muaj cov monuments peb yuav tsis xav txog tej yam peb lub teb chaws.