Phoniatrics - ib tug kws kho mob muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob thiab kuaj mob ntawm vocal cords

Yuav kom to taub thaum peb nrhiav kev pab rau phoniatrics, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau specialization ntawm tus kws kho mob. Phoniatrics - ib tug kws soj ntsuam txog cov mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov vocal cords. Phoniatrics - specialization yog tus hluas thiab sib. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub tsev kho mob yuav nrhiav tau ib tug kws kho mob uas yuav tsum tau koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob los yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub suab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev kho mob rau ib tug ENT-tus kws kho mob, txawm lub fact tias phoniatrician tau nyob rau hauv-tob, mas tshwj xeeb.

Yog vim li cas rau nrhiav kev kho mob

Medical phoniatrician yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob uas tau nyiag cov neeg lub suab. Tau ib tug kws pab tswv yim ntshaw nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Muaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub suab. Lwm tus neeg xav hais tias koj muaj ib tug txias tag nrho lub sij hawm.
2. Koj haus luam yeeb tau ntau xyoo thiab pib mus pom hais tias koj lub suab yog rougher.
3. Koj nrhiav tau nws yooj yim los tham, lub suab suab tsis muaj zog thiab inexpressive.
4. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tsis ntawm lub suab.
5. Kuv hloov lub suab hu nkauj ntau.
6. Kuv muaj nro nyob rau hauv lub vocal cords.
7. Ua ntej koj hais lus, muaj ib tug xav rau hnoos.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xav hais tias phoniatrician - ib tug kws kho mob rau kev hu nkauj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ntau ntau pathological tej yam kev mob uas mus poob ntawm lub suab, thiab nws rau tej teeb meem tsis tsuas hu nkauj thiab lam.

Lub ntsiab kab mob uas hlub tus kws kho mob phoniatrician

Ib yam yog lub sijhawm twg los tias tus neeg muaj mob. Lwm yam - tus mob. Yog hais tias lub kws kho mob, cov menyuam yaus los yog otolaryngologist nrhiav tau ib yam ntawm cov mob, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib lub sij hawm rau phoniatrics:

• laryngitis (thiab nyob rau hauv mob thiab ntev);
• kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov vocal cords ( "hais lus" profession);
• neoplasms ntawm lub suab (benign los yog phem xwm);
• paresis los yog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub vocal cords;
• stenosis ntawm lub suab (tej yam kab mob).

Qhia kom meej hais tias "hais lus" professions, uas feem ntau yuav tsum phoniatrician nws - lam, hu nkauj, cov xib fwb, lecturers, cov, hais lus thiab politicians. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws prompters, kev muag khoom pheejyig npaum licas, cov tswv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kab, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas tau ib tug kws kho mob phoniatrician?

Nyob rau hauv-tob specialization tso cai tus kws kho mob los mus xaiv tus feem ntau yog kev kho mob regimen. Qhov no yuav ua tau:

• conservative kev kho;
• tshuaj;
• ua hauj lwm;
• physiotherapy;
• nqus tau pa;
• irrigation;
• herbal tshuaj thiab thiaj li nyob.

Yuav ua li cas diagnostic txoj kev yuav siv tau phoniatrician? Nws videostroboskopiya tuav thyroid palpation, X-ray, angiography, laryngoscopy, glottografiya. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov kev muaj peev xwm raug muab tso rau ultrasound, MRI, CT soj thiab ntsuam.

Tsis peb yuav tsum tau kws kho mob, phoniatrics cov me nyuam?

Cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau quaj, txais txias, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm laryngitis thiab laryngotracheitis. Nws yuav ib tug caij nyoog rau xa mus rau lub hoomaum. Cov niam txiv cia li tsis paub dab tsi ib tug tsim nyog sib tham tej zaum yuav tuav ENT phoniatrician.

Los ntawm phoniatrics rov hais dua tsis tsuas mus rau cov me nyuam yaus. Feem ntau cov neeg mob yog tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb hluas thaum lub sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog raws sij hawm tswv yim, yog hais tias tus tub hluas yog koom nyob rau hauv kev hu nkauj. Thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov ntawm lub suab yuav tsum saib xyuas cov me nyuam phoniatrician.

Ib tug me me nthuav dav

Rau music tsev kawm ntawv, choirs, suab studios kev koom tes nrog phoniatrics yuav ua tau pab tau zoo, tab sis tsis yuav tsum tau. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab los muab loj xim rau cov vocals, ces mus sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv kawm ntawv qib siab tas xav tau kev pab nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm contraindications siab suab load. Qhov no daim ntawv pov thawj muab tus kws kho mob phoniatrician.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev kev pab rau cov tsis tau ntawm lub suab

Cov thawj yuav tsum tau phoniatrics yog poob nws lub suab - silence. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus nyob twj ywm ntsiag to. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg ib daim ntawv qhia los yog rho kawm tsis yooj yim sua phoniatrician muab thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kev pab. Qhov no yog ib lub voos xwmfab irrigation suab adrenaline. Tom qab txoj kev ua no, lub suab xa rov qab, tab sis tsis rau ntev. Siv lub tswv yim npaj kev ua yuav tsum 1.5-2 teev (re-txhaj tsis ua hauj lwm). Tom qab Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm adrenaline thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev hu nkauj yuav tsis txawj hais lus rau ob hnub.

Ib tug softer version ntawm lub Emergency - tau txais calcium chloride nrog mis nyuj. Qhov no haus dej pab rau sai sai tiv nrog lub tsis ntawm lub suab.