Keratitis: kev kho mob ntawm ophthalmic corneal

Keratitis - ib qho kab mob uas niaj hnub Ophthalmology, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub cornea qhov muag ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum kuj ntau fungal corneal lesion ethnology, txawm li cas los, qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis tshua muaj thiaj paub hais tias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cornea yuav raug kev raug mob, kev puas keratitis ces loj zuj zus yuav tsum tau kho yog ib tug kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais tias qhov no yog ib tug heev loj kab mob uas yuav ua rau tragic txim, ces kuv cia li yuav tsum tau paub qhov ua rau uas ntxias pathology. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv yog cov pathogenic cov kab mob muaj penetrated los ntawm sab nraum mus rau hauv lub corneal cov ntaub so ntswg. Tseem muaj txhawb rau kev vam meej ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem ntawm microtrauma, kos lub cornea, corneal epithelial yaig, thiab qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv peb yuav sib tham txog xws li ib tug ntau yam raws li herpetic keratitis, uas kho mob yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no anomaly dominates cov neeg muaj mob thiab tsis muaj zog txaus lub cev, thiab ho progressing tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug intraocular lens kev phais thiab kev coj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cais qhov tseeb hais tias tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav exacerbated vim hais tias ntawm lub zog beriberi txawm kiag li noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg.

Complex physiological anomaly - yog li Tso nws tus kheej keratitis, nws kho mob nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej lub "pib" mus tsim kho, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob no. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm keratitis thawj yam uas catches koj lub qhov muag - ib tug ntshiab corneal opacity, raws li feem ntau nws yuav tsum pob tshab. Keratitis ua tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv particular, tearing, hlawv, khaus, photophobia, lossis puas liab liab thiab o ntawm lub cov hloov khoom nruab nrog. Tej zaum kuj muaj hnoos qeev, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neuroparalitical thiab herpetic keratitis yog tsis muaj. Feem ntau corneal cov ntaub so ntswg visualized sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha feem ntau tsaus xim, tiam sis nws muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me ceg liab. Zaum yuav tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam lus ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam daim duab nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog hais tias los ntawm ncauj lus kom ntxaws mob ntawm lub cornea twb paub tseeb hais tias mob ntawm "keratitis", kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau recalled hais tias nws yog txoj, uas yog nkaus nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kev pathology. Lub ntsiab kho txoj kev yog mus muab qhov muag dauv muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg antibacterial thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj. Muaj kuj yog tsim nyog kho neeg sawv cev, ceev rau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm adhesion tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho mob feem ntau tshwm sim cov tshuaj xws li Dexamethasone los yog betamethasone. Ntxiv luag hauj lwm keratoprotektornye, epithelizing tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj lub sijhawm peb pom zoo kom ua tau zoo tshuaj ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub qhov muag. Es txawm tawm tsam lwm tus kab mob keratitis, uas kho mob yog tsuas siv rau kev txais tos antivirals.

Txawm li cas los, lub conservative txoj kev muaj nws cov kev txwv: Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, nws tsis tau muab cov kev tsim tau, thiab pom tau qhov sib pom tseeb tseeb tsis yeem sharply, cov neeg mob underwent corneal transplant. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsis tshua mob heev ntawm herpetic xwm antiherpetic qhia tau hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas niaj hnub no yog ib hom ntawm innovation nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Ophthalmology.

Xijpeem, lub loj mob "keratitis", uas kho mob yuav tsum tau pib li thaum ntxov li sai tau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj tag nrho cov tsis pom kev.