Petroglyph - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Cov neeg ib txwm nyiam kev lawv xav thiab kev paub, thiab ntev ua ntej cov tsos ntawm kev sau ntawv, lawv pom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev uas yuav qhia rau yuav ua li cas lawv xav tias nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb kos duab, uas yog cov tiag tiag archaeological monuments. Lawv scientific tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai rau ntawm tus Neolithic thiab Bronze Hnub nyoog yog invaluable.

Cov annals, tawg los ntawm ancient ntxias cov pob zeb thiab hlau cov cuab yeej, nyob rau tag nrho cov continents ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Thiab raws li zaum, nyob rau hauv 120 lub teb chaws, muaj ntau txog 35 lab txawv daim sab laug mus rau yav tom ntej tiam.

pob zeb masterpieces

Petroglyph - ib daim duab carved nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, thiab cov duab raug yuav ua tau txawv heev. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, nyob qhov twg ancient cov neeg nyob, lawv yog pob zeb masterpieces, uas pom tau hais tias yuav hais ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tswv yim qub pab pawg neeg. Lub earliest dluab nyob nqa khawv koob kev txiav txim zoo, thiab kos rau appease tus plig los nuv ntses los yog mus yos hav zoov. Lub pob zeb nraim cov tsiaj, thiab ces pib tshwm rau hauv lub ntaem ntawm cov neeg.

Tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog los yog yoj feem ntau siv los tsim daim ntawv qhia hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawv, sau ntawv pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai tsim cov pob zeb lug, menhirs thiab dolmens, thiab lawv tau muaj ib yam dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus.

Pob zeb paintings raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm ancient txiv neej

Raws li zaum, petroglyph - ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug xav tus txiv neej, yog li hnov lawv lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab nqa ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov artist, ntev thiab nyuaj mus hlais ib tug duab nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab polish tag nrho cleaved qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ancient masterpieces ntau muaj kuab heev thiab ua tib zoo kos, thiab tom qab ntawd petroglyphs tsis txawv compositional perfection thiab heev rudely tau ntsib. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias tus cim tau nyob tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus, thiab tom qab ntawv yog invented, qhov yuav tsum tau rau carving inscriptions zoo.

Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lub petroglyph - qhov no yog tsis yog tus duab los ntawm qhov thiab siv nco qab ntawm txheej thaum ub txiv neej lub ntiaj teb no yog zoo txuam nrog rau cult, lub system ntawm rituals thiab kev ntseeg.

qhib tseem

Kuj ceeb tias, tus kev lig kev cai thov ancient petroglyphs tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab txhua archaeological site muaj txawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab.

Discoveries zaum yog ntxiv tam sim no. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov hiob ntawm cov ntiaj chaw drawings pom nyob rau hauv Australia, thiab lawv lub hnub nyoog tshaj 40 txhiab xyoo.

Karelian duab

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb, pom petroglyphs pom nyob rau hauv Karelia. Pob zeb carvings tsim rau txhiab xyoo dhau los, yog lug paub thiab muaj feem ntau tsom rau International Studies. Cov ancient kos duab ntawm txheej thaum ub cov neeg muaj attracted loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tourists, uas npaaj scientific excursions.

undeciphered petroglyphs

Kws txawj dubbed petroglyphs ntawm Karelia "Vajtswv ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj hnub nyoog", vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov qhov tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai yog priceless. Nuj nqis txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv tsis nyob ib ntsug phab ntsa, cia nyob rau hauv lub taw ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Tu siab, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, carved los ntawm lub ancient creators, tsis tau deciphered rau hnub no. Tom ntej no mus cov paub dluab ntawm cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj coexist cim coj txawv txawv, ntau zoo ib yam li lub aircraft. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub drawings lus dag ntxaum lub ntsiab lus: ua ntej, lub cim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm tus neeg, thiab xwb ces - nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb. Lawv khob qhov rooj tawm nyob rau hauv lub IV-III centuries BC.

Lub archaeological complex ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv

"Belomorsk Petroglyphs" - yog lub npe ntawm tus archaeological complex, uas muaj xws li tsis tsuas paintings, tab sis, kuj lub qhov chaw ntawm ancient txiv neej. Hais txog ob txhiab dluab muaj nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Great Malinin Shoyrukshin, Erpin Pudas, tab sis tej zaum cov feem ntau nthuav yog xam tau tias yog masterpieces ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab Zalavruga. Tua cov qauv txheej thaum ub era qhuas ib tug txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ancient ntxias. Ua ntej kev paub qhia lo mus yos hav zoov scenes, xeeb ib tug loj ntawm ntau tshaj li 2.5 meters, khov tourists kev zoo nyob. Los ntawm txoj kev, no koj yuav saib daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej khiav ntawm skis.

Nuj nqis heev cov ntsiab lus

Onega petroglyphs nyob rau hauv Pudozh cheeb tsam nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Onega, yog koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hais txog 1200 dluab yog kom meej meej pom tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov cam khwb cia ntawm Red Cliff, tab sis muaj ib co hais tias yog overgrown nrog Lichen, thiab nrhiav tau lawv txoj cai tus thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsis yooj yim.

Cov nuj nqis txawv ho los ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv los ntawm lub fact tias lawv yog lawm ua tus sau nrog zoo heev cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape dab ntxwg nyoog lub qhov ntswg yuav pom ib tug coj txawv txawv daim duab siab nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tsiaj thiab kis-eagled rau hauv av. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias peb cov pog koob yawg koob xwm lub "dab ntxwg nyoog." Tom ntej no mus nws yog duab nabqa tsiav, thiab burbot, uas ua ke tshwm sim tawm lub thiaj li hu ua triad.

City tau yeej ib txwm paub txog cov duab, tab sis lawv xav tias lawv ua phem. Paub zaj dab neeg ntawm cov monks ntawm lub monastery ntawm Murom, uas tau sim rau cam khwb cia tawm cov dab los ua tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ancients, uas lawv khob qhov rooj lub crosses rau lub pob zeb kos duab.

Cov txheej thaum ub lub tsev teev ntuj

Mythological scenes sab laug los ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob, kawm los zaum tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, yuav ua rau ib tug confession hais tias lawv cov menyuam ib tug tiag tiag txheej thaum ub lub tuam tsev nyob qhov twg lub iconostasis twb granite pob zeb.

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua cov nuj nqis tuaj rau peb nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj mob. Onega petroglyphs, ntxuav los ntawm dej, erased lub sij hawm, Lichens thiab mosses corrode cim dluab, ntau tsaus ntuj nti thiab merged nrog rau xim ntawm cov pob zeb, yog li nrhiav tau lawv tam sim no yog tsis tau.

nyob cov duab

Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau yam zoo li las masterpieces ntawm pob zeb kos duab, thiab cov clarity ntawm carved dluab nyob ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lub hnub lub rays ua si rau cov xibfwb, kiag li transforming lub petroglyphs ntawm Karelia, thiab nws nkawd hais tias lub cim sab laug los ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob, tuaj mus rau lub neej ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Tsiv duab - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb spectacle, rau cov uas nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, tourists xav nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai.

Peb yuav hais tias qhov petroglyph - tsis yog tsuas yog dabneeg tseem ceeb kwv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm cov kos duab, uas tso cai rau mus nyeem cov phau ntawv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pob zeb thiab kov rau hauv lub ancient keeb kwm. Carved rau ib lub pob zeb duab yuav qhia tau ntau yam txog lub neej ntawm nyob deb pog koob yawg koob, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias tsis deb tawm qhov tshiab discoveries.