Pawg ntawm cov cai: transcript nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai (tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai) yuav tsum to taub daim ntawv no, nyiaj tau los pab cov pej xeem txoj cai rau thauj tswj nyob rau hauv ntau pawg. , известных на сегодняшний день. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau rau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib xyuas ntawm tus tshiab qauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab decryption ntawm tag nrho cov pawg paub rau hnub tim.

Tus qauv ntawm lub tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai

Yuav pib, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua daim ntawv tsav tsheb, tsis hais qeb, yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• Lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm lub pej xeem.
• Qhov chaw thiab hnub yug ntawm ib tug neeg.
• Hnub ntawm expiry ntawm lub interim lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai, raws li tau zoo raws li lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm lawv qhov teeb meem.
• Printing thiab cov qauv ntawm lub npe, uas muab lub tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai pej xeem.
• Daim ntawv tsav tsheb tooj muab rau cov pej xeem.
• Phau ntawv thiab yees duab ntawm tus tswv ntawm ib tug tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai (daim ntawv pov thawj).
• которых представлена в последующих главах, а также подкатегории, на которые распространяется действие документа. Pawg ntawm cov cai uas tus ntawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv cov nram no tshooj, raws li zoo raws li sub-pawg them los ntawm daim ntawv.
• Ntxiv kho ntaub ntawv los yog lwm yam kev txwv uas yog txuam nrog rau tus tswv ntawm ib tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai (hauv daim ntawv thov cov ntsiab lus, cov ntshav thiab thiaj li nyob).

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai (daim ntawv tsav tsheb) yog ua nyob rau hauv Cyrillic. Txawm li cas los, thaum siv ib tug txawv tsiaj ntawv phonetic typing tom ntej tsim nyog txhais lus.

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai tus qauv tshiab: deciphering txhua pawg

Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab tias txij li thaum 2013 tau txais ib tug tshiab qeb thiab, raws li, tus neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai subcategory. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tso cai rau los mus them rau ib co raws li ntau tshaj ib hom ntawm cov tsheb dua puas tau ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv hais tias tus tshiab qeb ntawm txoj cai, deciphering tham txog hauv qab, tuaj rau hauv cov hlab xwb nyob rau hauv 2014. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kawm nyias. Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhib ntawm qhib qeb ntawm sub-pawg yog tsis siv neeg txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj txoj cai tswj lub thauj cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj tej qhib qeb. Nws yog ib advisable kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov pawg ntawm cov cai thiab cov kev txhais lus, cov nyob rau hauv 2017.

ntawv tseem ceeb

Raws li sau tseg, nyob rau hauv 2014 peb pib ua hauj lwm tej yam kev nrhav txog lub npe. , которые относятся к группам А и В: Piv txwv li, cov nram qab no ntawm txoj cai nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog los faib, ntawm cov pab pawg A thiab B:

• A - motorcycles.
• A1 - maus taus hom tsheb, lub cav loj uas nws txawv ntawm 50 mus rau 125 cubic centimeters, thiab cov thickness yog tsawg tshaj li 11kw.
• B - cov tsheb, nyiaj pab ntau tshaj qhov hnyav tsis ntau tshaj li peb thiab ib nrab tons, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li yim units.
• B1 - quadricycles thiab Tricycles.
• YUAV - tsheb qeb B nrog ib tug trailer. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov loj ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li 750 kg.

Qeb C

, а именно, категорию С: Tshooj lus no yuav pab tau mus xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pawg thiab subcategories ntawm tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai, uas yog, cov qeb C:

• C - tsheb, qhov loj uas ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab tons, xws li trailer, uas nyhav tshaj 750 kilograms.
• C1 - tsheb, lub siab tshaj plaws luj ntawm uas nws txawv nruab nrab ntawm peb thiab ib tug ib nrab mus rau xya thiab ib tug ib nrab tons.
• CE - tsheb qeb C trailer hnyav, uas nws txawv ntawm 750 kg mus rau peb thiab ib nrab tonnes.
• C1E - tsheb uas ntau tshaj li peb thiab ib nrab tons, tab sis tsawg dua xya thiab ib tug ib nrab tons. Tej tsheb no feem ntau yog txuas nrog rau ib tug trailer uas ntau tshaj 750 kg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv tias thaum lub yuag tag nrho yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj kaum ob tons.

Qeb D

Tam sim no xav txog lub tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai qeb D:

• D - lub cev muaj zog tsheb siv feem ntau rau cov neeg nrog caij thauj. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj ntau tshaj li yim rooj tsis suav tus neeg tsav tsheb. Incidentally, no siv trailer, nws luj yog tsis ntau tshaj 750 kilograms thaum tsim nyog.
• D1 - tsheb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum uas nws txawv ntawm 8 rau 16, tsis xws li tus neeg tsav tsheb.
• DE - tsheb ntawm lub qeb nrog ib tug trailer, qhov loj uas yog nruj me ntsis mas nws txawv ntawm 750 kilograms rau peb thiab ib nrab tons.
• D1E - DE Tsheb qeb nrog lub trailer hnyav, uas yog hom twg los ntawm 750 kg 12 tonnes.

Yuav ua li cas lwm pawg?

, помимо выше представленных, следует отметить следующие пункты: Xav lub transcript pawg nyob rau hauv lub kev cai tshiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj hais, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub ntsiab lus nram qab:

• M - Quadricycles, scooters thiab mopeds, cav uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 50 cubic centimeters.
• TM - tsuas yog trams.
• Tus kab mob TB - heev dua lwm yam trolley.

Qeb A, A1

подробнее. Xav txog txhua yam ntawm lub hais transcripts ntawm tshiab pawg ntawm tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai cov lus. Yog li, hauv qeb "A" nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muab cov pej xeem tau ntawm ib tug maus taus. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov pawg lus 1.1 ntawm thawj tshooj ntawm cov tsheb khiav kev cai yuav tsum raug xam tias yog raws li ib tug maus taus cov neeg kho tshuab ob-wheeled tsheb tsis muaj ib tug trailer los yog sab nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv uas motorcycles hnub no yog equated 3-log thiab 4-log txhua yam tsheb, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj nyob rau hauv khiav kev txiav txim ntawm txog 400 kilograms.

Qeb A1 tsim nyog yuav tau ntaus nqi mus rau hauv qeb ntawm motorcycles, tab sis qhov txawv tsuas ntawm no thiab yav dhau los pawg ntawm lub tsheb yog hwj chim (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - los ntawm 50 mus rau 125 cm ^3). Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kom thauj uas muaj cai ua hauj lwm, muaj xam tau tias yog hom koom scooter.

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb: deciphering txhua pawg. Qeb Group B

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub hom B muab cov pej xeem los tswj cov neeg nrog caij tsheb loj tsis tshaj peb thiab ib nrab tons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj yim. Incidentally, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub trailer loj yog tau tso cai tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 750 kilograms. Nyob rau hauv raws li muaj tam sim no cov tsheb cai, nws yuav tau ib qho kev zoo no mus nqa thiab thauj tswj hnyav tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb thiab ib tug ib nrab tonnes ntawm uas yog coupled rau ib tug trailer tshaj qhov hnyav sib npaug zos rau 750 kilograms, tab sis tsis tshaj tus luj ntawm lub tsheb uas tsis muaj load. Cov yuag tag nrho yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab tons.

Qeb B1 muab ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tswj tau ib lub 3-log los yog 4-log tsheb. Txawm li cas los, nws hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 550 kilograms. Qeb YUAV siab tso cai rau ua hauj lwm ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv Qeb B, uas yog ua ke nrog ib tug trailer uas nyob rau hauv excess ntawm 750 kilograms, raws li zoo raws li lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub tsheb tsis muaj ib tug load. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg no hais tias lub ntsiab mob yog tag nrho pawg ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog ntau tshaj 3.5 tonnes.

Xav txog lwm pawg

Thaum koj qhib qhov tsav tsheb qeb C, nws tseem tau mus nrog nws pib loj tshaj 3.5 tonnes. Qhov no muaj xws li tsav tsheb thiab cov shocks mus txog 750 kg. Qeb C1 excludes tsheb qeb D. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, uas cov pub thauj luj ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog hom twg los ntawm 3.5 mus 7.5 tons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug tau ua hauj lwm ib lub tsheb, uas yog koom nrog rau cov trailer loj tsis tshaj 750 kilograms.

Nyob rau hauv CE pawg qeb yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias ua tom tswj kev thauj qeb C uas txhawb cov tub ntxhais nrog rau cov trailer loj tshaj 750 kg, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj li 3.5 tons. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias rau cov lus qhib ntawm lub npe qeb chiv yuav tsum qhib qeb C.

Qeb C1E muab cov pej xeem txoj cai rau thauj qeb C1 tswj hnyav, uas nws txawv ntawm 3.5 rau 7.5 tons. Qhov no cov khoom yog yuav tsum tau koom nrog lub trailer loj tshaj 750 kg, tab sis tsis tshaj tus luj ntawm lub tsheb tsis muaj ib tug load. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv hais tias lub ntsiab mob ntawm no yog cov cais tawm ntawm tag nrho cov luj ntawm uas tshaj kaum ob tonnes.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov qeb D txhais tau hais tias tsav tsheb, npaj feem rau cov thauj ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Skirmish rooj, lawv muaj ntau tshaj li yim rooj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tso cai rau tsav lub tsheb npe hu qeb, uas yog ua ke nrog ib tug trailer hnyav nyob rau hauv txhua yam tsis pub tshaj 750 kilograms. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev ntawm hauv qeb nyob rau hauv raws li cov nrhav tseem yuav tau txais tsheb npav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab tias hnub no, tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai qeb E nyuam qhuav zoo los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis nws tau raug muab tso rau lwm pawg, uas yog xam tau tias yog loj. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no 2017 qeb M assumes tseeb cov neeg nrog caij cov cai tswj quadricycles thiab mopeds. peb yuav tsum tau tsuas rau qhib tej lwm yam rau qhov siv thiab ua ntawm ib tug tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai pawg muab.

Thaum kawg, TM qeb, tus kab mob TB muab ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm los tswj trolley tsheb thauj mus thiab trams. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas yav tas los hais pawg nyob rau hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kem. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau nkag mus rau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nrog hloov cov kev cai thiab qhib innovation teeb meem no tau hloov lawm, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim cov ntsiab lus uas.

Deciphering AS qeb

Nyob rau hauv lub Tshooj kawg nkaus yuav yuav pab tau xav txog ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai thiab ntawv tseem ceeb AS. Thaum muab ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm cov cai ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb twb tau ua tswvcuab (daim ntawv tsav tsheb), feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, "nkees" lawv tus kheej cov lus nug txog lub tshiab pawg thiab subcategories. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog hnub no xav nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm muaj txoj cai los tswj tej hom kev thauj rau mob ntawm muaj ib tug qeb. Qhov loj tshaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb cim ntawm AS thiab MS nyob rau hauv lub kaum ob sab ntawm qhov rov qab sab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb txoj cai. Lawv yuav tsum tau pom, muab tus qhib qeb A los yog B, tab sis tsis ob leeg (neej coj).

AS в прямом смысле означает Automotive Steerin. Characterizing ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai AS transcript lus txhais tau tias Automotive Steerin. Txhais, nws yog sib npaug rau hauv lub tsheb kauj hom. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau to taub nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub npe? Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov kauj ua no raws li ib tug kev log (tsis lo, los yog lwm yam arc). Yog li, lub cim ntawm AS yog muab tso rau hauv lub kaum ob kem, daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab sub-txoj hlua "B1", uas implies lub nram qab no: tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj cai los tswj cov Tricycles thiab motorcycles, uas hom thaum uas tig kauj cov tsheb (piv txwv li lub kauj log).