Ostroh Tsev fuabtais: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, interesting tseeb thiab xyuas

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Rivne cheeb tsam stretches Ostrog (Ostroh tsev fuabtais) - Patrimony ntawm lub princes ntawm Ostrog.

Lub pob zeb no peb-tiered qauv (cov phab ntsa thickness nce mus txog 2-2,6 meters) nrog arched ceilings bordered rau tag nrho cov sab los ntawm trenches sau nrog dej.

Ostrog (Ostroh tsev fuabtais). Keeb kwm impregnable fortress

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub majestic pob zeb vaj tse pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Tub huabtais Vasili, Konstantin Ostrozhsky, sim mus cuag lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ua tau thiab fortified puag ncig pej thuam.

Nkaus Ostrog (Ostroh tsev fuabtais), raws li keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, tau raug tsa ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Niaj hnub no lub tsev fuabtais yog hu ua tus architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Round Ntauwd, lub rooj vag tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Epiphany thiab lub tswb ntauwd.

Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov Round Ntauwd siv pob zeb, sandstone thiab cib. Vasily Konstantin-muab faib qauv yog cylindrical rau hauv cov duab rau peb ntau ntau, rau ob tug cov hom phiaj - zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo expediency.

Niaj hnub no Ostrog (Ostroh) Tsev fuabtais pom tau hais tias cov qauv ntawm fortification architecture thiab Renaissance style architecture nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Epiphany, raws li ancient qhov chaw, yog tseem muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kws muaj txuj ci. Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau ntev tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj, tsaus muag thaum lub sij hawm. Nws twb rov qab los tsuas nyob rau hauv 1886-1891 xyoo. Los ntawm cov lug tsa los ntawm tub huabtais Vasili, Constantine, muaj tsuas yog lub sab qaum teb phab ntsa.

Basil Constantine Ostrog - ib tug muaj koob nom tswv thiab kev cai nuj nqis ntawm nws lub sij hawm

Tub huabtais Vasily Konstantin-Ostrog (Ostroh), lub tsev fuabtais yog tseem emblazoned rau lub Rovno Hill, tuag nyob rau hauv 1608, ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm 82 xyoo. Nws contemporaries yuav tau hu nws ib tug politician, patron thiab philanthropist.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Basil Constantine Ostrog nws tuav heev heev pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm: nws yog Vladimir-Volyn tus ceev xwm, Marshal Volyn av, Kiev tswv xeev thiab senator, thiab txawm thov tus Polish thiab lub zwm txwv.

Ostroh Academy - cov dag zog ntawm cov tub huabtais nyob rau hauv 1576, thawj nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe Kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv twb nrhiav tau. Ntawm no kawm sau ntawv, rhetoric, dialectic, geometry, suab paj nruag, astronomy, thiab lwm hom lus - Greek thiab Latin.

Philanthropist thiab collector

Lub 1580th pioneer Ivan Fedorov nrog kev pab los ntawm Basil ntawm Ostrog, Constantine tswj kom luam tawm thawj unabbreviated version ntawm phau Vajlugkub (Ostrog phau Vajlugkub) nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic.

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm tub huabtais Vasili, Constantine yog nws sau los ntawm riam phom, uas nws puav tsom tsuas yog tus feem ntau eminent qhua. Tus sau yog es loj: npaj rau tag nrho cov khoom, lub pob zeb phab ntsa ntawm ob peb chav hauv lub tsev fuabtais yuav tsum tau upholster kim pua.

Lwm version ntawm lub historians

Raws li lwm qhov chaw, thaum pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub Rivne cheeb tsam, paub hnub no raws li lub Ostroh Tsev fuabtais (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab - Ostrog), yog chiv nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua, thaum tub huabtais Fodor Ostrozhsky ua ib tug ntoo tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Dubno rau nws tsev neeg. Basil Constantine Ostrog tom qab overlaid lub tsev nrog cov pob zeb thiab tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug fortress.

A cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm tsev neeg Ostrog

Txoj cai ntawm tub huabtais Konstantina Ostrozhskogo nce ho tom qab nws teem caij mus ntsib mus rau lub post ntawm lub Kiev tswv xeev. Qhov tseem influential statesmen mloog rau nws thiab ua tsaug rau lub siab txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws tus poj niam tus txiv - tub huabtais Tarnow.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lwm version ntawm cov txheej xwm, Basil Constantine Ostrog siv Ostroh Tsev fuabtais (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais li Ostrog) heev dua lwm yam rau cia lawv treasures. Heev heev chests zais nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus dungeons ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tau ntim tag nrho ntawm precious hnab nqa taug kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog cia li tsis muaj! Moscow icons, Krakow, Roman thiab Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv, noj hmo poob lawm, nyiaj ntxhuav, thawv, khob, roj, baskets, koj cov menyuam, cov nyees khawm, koob, neeb, chains, crucifix, nyiaj ingots, suab paj nruag thawv, bracelets, relics, ntoos thiab ntau npaum li cas li cas ...

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov khoom tub huabtais Ostrozky Tsev fuabtais (Ostroh), raws li taug xaiv, zais zoo mus yos hav zoov phom rau yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv lawv cov pog koob yawm txwv forests thiab tawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus: bears, mos lwj, mos lwj, hma, lynx, badgers, martens ...

Middle thawv sau hussar, Cossack, Turkish stirrups hlau thiab nyiaj, neeg Esxias, Cossack, German, Greek saddles, rimmed nrog nyiaj Shishakov (nyiam), muaj ob peb sabers, cov uas sawv tawm, ib tug - ib tug uas twb kis tau rau 6000 thalers thiab ces framed nyob rau hauv kub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub pob zeb.

Ntawm cov hloov tau princes Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, RISC lub Balaban, Trotsky thiab tus tswv xeev ntawm Vilna. Qhov no tsis muaj xws li thoj neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm "interesting" khoom, kev yuav khoom los ntawm txoj kev princely nyiaj.

Ntawm cov trustees yog tus kheej secretary thiab bodyguard ntawm tub huabtais - Bogdan wort, nyob rau ib tug zoo qab los noj mov. "Bogdan - historians sau - ib tug ntau ntawm kev noj mov. Piv txwv li, thaum noj tshais no glutton noj roasted npua, gus, ob cocks, kub nyuj, peb lub ncuav, cheese lub taub hau, thiab haus ob khob ntawm zib ntab ... thiab thaum lub sij hawm yog nyob ze rau noj hmo, nws yog ua luaj tshaib plab dua ... Nws noj hmo muaj kaum daim oxen nqaij, ntau ntawm nqaij menyuam nyuj, menyuam yaj thiab nqaij npuas khoom. Tom qab ntawd nws demanded gus thiab capon, uas tau seized peb hom kub: nyuj, nqaij menyuam nyuj thiab nqaij npuas, ntxuav cia nrog wine, zib ntab, vodka, npias ... tab sis nws tsis tau hu ua ib tug heev tag txiv neej ... "

Bogdan Wort noj ntawm tridtsateryh thiab muaj zoo kawg lub dag lub zog, ib tug yuav kov yeej peb caug tw ib zaug. Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Ostrog, thaum kev noj kev haus, Bogdan cog ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub rooj, nyob li hais tias cov neeg tuaj xyuas qhib-mouthed, yuav xav tsis thoob thaum nws zoo kawg qab los noj mov.

Tsev fuabtais Ostrogski tsev neeg (tsev Ostroh tsev fuabtais) - ib qho impregnable fortress

Thaum lub sij hawm Tatar tawm tsam nyob rau hauv 1577, lub tsev fuabtais, clad nyob rau hauv armor thiab tin, yog rau nws cov inhabitants tsis yog tsuas yog txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qhov chaw ntawm countless stocks ntawm kev cai. Tsuas muaj roj khw muag khoom noj, lard, ntses, herring, kho nqaij thiab pickles yog ob peb tej kas tham.

Ostrog tsev fuabtais yuav mas ib tug ntev siege, nrog nws cov inhabitants tsis paub tshaib plab thiab nqhis dej, thiab yog tsis muaj kev nqhis ntawm cov mos txwv. Tsaug rau lub ntau yam underground ntau ua los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, besieged yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb do.