Journalist Elena Tregubova: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Elena Tregubova paub rau txhua tus uas tau ntev ua raws li lub Lavxias teb sab xov xwm thiab kev nom kev tswv. Qhov no sau xov xwm, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", "Niaj hnub no" thiab "Lavxias teb sab ntaus xov tooj" tswj kom sau ib tug sensational phau ntawv "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger". Qhov tseeb tau attracted tus mloog ntawm ob politicians thiab cov pej xeem.

biographical ntaub ntawv

Born Tregubova Elena Viktorovna Tej zaum 24, 1973 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Hauj journalism xaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv 1991. Raws li Elena, sau xov xwm tau yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv tawm tsam tam sim no tsoom fwv thiab nws tso cai rau lawv mus yuav tus heroes ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog pom tseeb tias xws li ib tug saib ntawm qhov teeb meem no txhawb yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Elena Tregubova ntse kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism ntawm Moscow State University. Pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", nws mus txog tus naas ej ntawv "Komersant", muaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm, los mus ntsuam xyuas lawv lub zog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj cua "Deutsche Welle".

Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias Elena Tregubova yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Kremlin xovxwm kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1997 mus 2001. Qhov no yog qhov thiaj li hu ua Kremlin pas dej ua ke, uas yog yeej tseem zoo lub zej lub zos kawm paub cai zov los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg sau xov xwm.

Los ntawm cov kev ua ub no, Elena tswj tham ntau yam tseem ceeb neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas, xws li Vladimir Putin thiab Anatoly Chubais.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm qhov teeb meem

Raws li cov views tuav Elena Tregubova, cov journalist yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg thiab tsis muaj ib tus tis thiav ntawm tsis ncaj tsoom fwv. Nws yog ib qhov nam ntawm nws outlook, uas feem ntau pom nws qhia nyob rau hauv cov khoom coj mus rau cov tsis muab siab npuab rau ib sab ntawm cov nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws.

Tsis ntev, tus thawj coj xovxwm secretary, Helen nres mus cia rau hauv lub official briefings, uas yuav yog lwm yam Correspondents. Journalist, nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger," cav hais tias tus nroo raws li ib tug ua ntawm mus tas li failures hu ua Putin tus kheej teg num. Nws piav ib tug zoo li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv discontent Thawj Tswj Hwm txog qhov teeb meem no thaum Elena Tregubova Kuv nug nws txog cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Boris Berezovsky.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub Kremlin tus bold kev soj ntsuam kev ua ub no yog Tregubova kos ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm neeg sau xov xwm uas muaj lees paub raws cai, uas tso cai rau ua hauj lwm nrog cov thawj tswj saib xyuas. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin nyob rau hauv 2001.

Keeb kwm ntawm tib

Elena Tregubova - journalist, uas tsis nyiam ib tug dig muag lub qhov muag mus ua txhaum, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, tsoom fwv ua. Nws yog vim li no hais tias nws txiav txim siab los qhia rau cov pej xeem txoj cai compromising ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger".

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, 4 lub hlis tom qab ntawv, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj xyoo 2004, cov txawj sau ntawv hu ua tus txiv neej uas qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Sheremetyevo tshav dav hlau. Raws li nws, nws yuav tsum tau dhau Elena Tregubova ib pob thiab nug rau nws lub npe rau qhov chaw nyob uas nws yuav xa. Cov neeg sau xov xwm tsis kam muab tej ntaub ntawv, thiab ces tus neeg hu khwb. Tom qab ob hlis ntuj 2, nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub chav tsev, nyob qhov twg nws yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib qho kev tawg tshwm sim. Cov kws txawj pom tau tias nws yog ib tug improvised nplaum tawg ntaus ntawv. Tom qab ntawd Elena Tregubova, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv lub newscasts, pom tau hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai.

Raws li rau lub kawm txoj moo zoo Tverskaya inter-district prosecutor lub chaw ua hauj lwm, lawv tsis xav qhov yuav tsum tau mus qhib ib tug criminal case, kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws li ib tug ua los ntawm kev hooliganism.

Npaj siab mus "ntsia mus" qhov teeb meem

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov prosecutor lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog los khi active Tregubova thiab tawg nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm nws chav tsev, nws yog ib tug journalist coj cov teg num yuav tiv thaiv cov nom lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm indications, thiab dua. Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm tsis qhia reciprocal kev txaus siab.

Tab sis tsis zoo li cov tub ceev xwm thiab prosecutors, domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb xov xwm tau piav qhov teeb meem raws li ib qho los rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub journalist, yog li ntawd qhov tseeb ntawm cov tawg tau nrhiav ib tug tshiab raws li txoj cai. Elena Tregubova twb hu rau questioning los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Tab sis nws yeej tsis tau qhib.

Journalist nws tus kheej ntseeg hais tias cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm mus coj nws zaj lus tim khawv thiab tom ntej kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm lub tiag tiag thaj av rau kev cai lij choj txiav txim kov qhia kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub assassination ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov tawg yog vim lub fact tias lub hnub ua ntej, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev sib tham, nws hais txog kev ua hauj lwm rau ib tug thib ob phau ntawv uas muaj sib npaug provocative cov ntsiab lus. Raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm, qhov no fact yuav tsis tau thov cov tub ceev xwm thiab lawv muaj reacted heev harshly.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog "Komersant" Tregubova hloov nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm rau qhov teeb meem no, voicing nws xav phem cais tsis hais txog qhov kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm kev pab tshwj xeeb. Nws ntseeg hais tias Putin yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv xws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev xaiv tsa.

Contrary rau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tawg, uas yog voiced nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm "Moskovsky Komsomolets" nyob rau hnub tom qab qhov teeb meem, muab tso rau ib tsab xov xwm nrog cov nqe lus hais tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg nrog cov tawg - nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug tshaj tawm stunt, aimed ntawm raising ntsuam xyuas muab los ntawm phau ntawv "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger".

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov phau ntawv nws tus kheej, cov ntawv xov xwm qhia raws li ib tug nruab nrab txawj khoom tagging thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov ntawv rau lub txim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm Borisa Berezovskogo ntawm UFW. Cov tsab xov xwm kuj thov hais tias cov tub ceev xwm muaj ib tug Tregubova poll tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tawg.

Thawj phau ntawv

Nws yog "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger," cim pib ntawm ib tug sau ntawv cov hauj lwm, uas nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav Elena Tregubova. Photo uncompromising journalist los ua coj los raws li luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2003 rau hauv phau ntawv yog ntau tshaj li nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev txawj nyeem ntawv.

Lub fact tias cov creation ntawm Helen bestseller daim ntawv teev, yuav tau piav heev siab tawv yam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov kev ua si raws li ib tug reporter thiab Kremlin thuam ntawm Russia tus nom tswv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv nws piav nws tsau tswj ntawm kev tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoom fwv. Tregubova tab hais lus tawm tsam Putin tus tsoom fwv, txog qhov tseeb ntawm censorship, siab rau kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus thiab authoritarian tendencies.

Ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawv critics teb tsis zoo txog cov phau ntawv txaus. Raws li lawv, cov neeg sau xov xwm hais qhov kev nyeem ntawv rau lub subjective kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov teeb meem no, lawv kuj nyuab siab qhov groundless, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, tus neeg sau txoj nws tus kheej-kev ncaj ncees.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv Eleny Tregubovoy tsoom fwv muab piv nrog mutants, creatures uas muaj lwm yam, uas tsis yog-tib neeg qhov. Cov phau ntawv nws tus kheej pib los mus faib txawm ua ntej nws tau officially luam tawm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm luam. Tom qab nws tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, kev txawj nyeem ntawv tau yuav tag nrho cov ntawv luam, uas muaj 300 daim.

Tom qab, cov phau ntawv faib txawm nyob rau hauv ltalis. "Elena Tregubova" Kremlin mutants "- nyob rau hauv tias tus tsim ntawm cov khoom twb zoo-paub journalist nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Italian phau ntawv ua lag luam nyob rau hauv 2005. Nyob rau hauv no Procession kev lub Kremlin lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau tsis nres, thiab nyob rau hauv 2006 rau hauv phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv German (Tuag Mutanten des Kremls). Rau nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov creation ntawm publishing Tregubova coj Tropen Verlag.

Nyob rau hauv kev, tus sau txoj hauj lwm tau txais los ntawm cov European txawj nyeem ntawv. Cov ntawv xov xwm Berliner Zeitung, nyob rau hauv lem, muab sau hais tias phau ntawv yuav piav raws li ib tug masterpiece uas raug tus tiag tiag lub xeev ntawm lub mechanisms ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tregubova nws complained hais tias nws tau txais ib qho kev los ntawm Hollywood txog kev sau ntawv rau hauv tsab ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau mus tawm ntawm nws phau ntawv.

Comments domestic xov xwm

Elena Tregubova phau ntawv, raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xov xwm, provoked ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub Kremlin, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg koom haum, uas raug sib tham nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab. Cov xov xwm tseem disseminate ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi Tregubova muab tso rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua tshwj xeeb xav, defining nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li ib tug journalist, phim lub hwj chim.

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2003, nyob rau hauv NTV channel txawm npaj ib tug loj zajlus, ncaj qha mus txog rau Tregubova thiab nws muaj teeb meem nrog lub Lavxias teb sab President Vladimir Putin tus thawj coj. Tab sis zaj dab neeg tsis tau tswj kom tau saum huab cua. Raws li tus kheej teg num ntawm lub CEO ntawm lub tuam txhab, nws tau raug tshem tawm ua ntej tus yeeb yam.

Tom qab, cov kev txiav txim tau raug txhais raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm nom tswv censorship. Nws yog ntaus nqi raws li cov kev coj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam pej xeem nuj nqis, xws li nws tus kheej Fedotov - Secretary ntawm Lavxias teb sab Union ntawm Journalists.

Tus tsoom fwv teb

Tregubova Elena Viktorovna, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv personified tseem ceeb heev ntawm tsoom fwv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ua zoo tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Kremlin, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Elena Tregubova yuav tsum tau tawm "Komersant" (editor nyob rau hauv Hmoob tom qab txais lub fact siab), kev sib tham nrog nws, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub archives ntawm NTV, tom qab rho tawm. Txawm tias qhov no channel twb paub txog nws tseem ceeb heev txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Medal Administration ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias ob lub tsab xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv nws yog dag noj dag haus. Cov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov phau ntawv tshiab Eleny Tregubovoy "Farewell ntawm lub Kremlin Digger" los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Official has lug hab

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, ib tug Lavxias teb sab journalist dua nco ntsoov txog nws tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tua neeg Anny Politkovskoy. 5 hnub tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim Tregubova luam tawm ib qhib tsab ntawv Angele Merkel nyob rau hauv lub German ntawv xov xwm Zeit.

Cov tsab ntawv hu ua "Silence yog complicity." Nws yas Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm neeg sau xov xwm nyob rau hauv Politkovskaya tua neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li voiced neeg pab leg ntaubntawv mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab muaj cai hais txog tib neeg cov cai ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsim txom ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus. Tregubova kuj thov lub German Chancellor members qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia - kom thiaj li tsis khov kho tshem tawm ntawm lub free tawm thiab kom tsis txhob ua txhaum ntawm cov cai ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Tom qab no teg num, raws li cov kws ntawv, nyob ze nws lub tsev yuav tsum tau pom ob tug txiv neej uas ua raws li nws txhua txhua hnub.

tuaj txawv teb chaws

Vim pom tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm pheev ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau qhov teeb meem no, Elena Tregubova sab laug Russia thiab tsiv mus rau hais.

mus rau lub tswv yim tau txais nws tej kev loj hlob tom qab nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2007 thaum lub sij hawm lub interrogation Borisa Berezovskogo prosecutors xav tus neeg Tregubova. Lub interrogation twb txuas mus rau lub Litvinenko cov ntaub ntawv. Berezovsky ntshai tej lus nug raws li ib tug tej zaum kev hem thawj rau lub journalist.

Nws yog ces nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov tsiv mus ces thiab ua ib tug xaiv Elena Tregubova. qhov twg tam sim no nws nyob - tsis yog ib tug pub leejtwg paub. Kws ntawv ua ib qho active lub neej nyob rau hauv lub UK, coj tus txheej xwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv neeg tawg rog.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias twb yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws twb tsis ceased nyob rau hauv kev sib tham thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm them sai sai mus rau lub hnyav txoj kev Russia tus nom tswv tseem ceeb.

xaus

Kev ua ub no Elena Tregubova teem rau li cas yuav ua rau pej xeem ib co ntawm cov tsis zoo tseeb txog lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv. Nws yog tseeb hais tias vim nws radical txoj hauj lwm thiab unwillingness rau nruab nrab, cov neeg sau xov xwm yog nyob rau hauv loj heev teeb meem nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thawj tswj koom haum saib xyuas. Nrog kev xav txog cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm nws, qhov no yuav tsum soj ntsuam xwb tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia.