Organic thiab inorganic tshuaj hlwb

Cell hu ua elementary tsev ntawm cov qauv uas muaj sia nyob. Tag nrho cov nyob quavntsej - seb tib neeg beings, tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag, fungi los yog cov kab mob - yeej muaj ib tug cell. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub cev cov hlwb ntau ntau - pua pua txhiab tus hlwb ua li lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg yog me ntsis - ntau cov kab mob yog ua los ntawm ib tug cell. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus xov tooj ntawm lub hlwb raws li lawv muaj.

Nws tau ntev tau paub hais tias hlwb muaj tag nrho cov zog ntawm cov nyob: lawv ua pa, noj, muaj me tub, hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob tshiab, txawm tuag. Thiab, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob hlwb nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj.

Inorganic tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, vim hais tias cov inorganic tshuaj - nws yog ob qho tib si dej thiab minerals. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus loj tshaj ib feem ntawm daim card npe hu ua "inorganics hlwb" yog muab cov dej - nws yog 40-98% ntawm tag nrho cov cell volume.

Cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cell ua ntau yam tseem ceeb functions: nws muab lub elasticity ntawm hlwb niaj ceev tshuaj tshua nyob hauv nws, lub zog ntawm tshuaj tau txais los ntawm lub cell thiab lawv tso zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau cov dej soluble tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm koom tau rau hauv tshuaj tshua thiab hais tias dej yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kub thiab txias kev cai ntawm lub tag nrho lub cev, txij li thaum dej muaj ib tug zoo thermal conductivity.

Dhau li dej, lub inorganic tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cell thiab muaj ntau minerals, divisible los ntawm macrocells thiab microcells.

Los ntawm macroelements xws li yam tshuaj xws li hlau, nitrogen, poov tshuaj, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, poov hlau, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Txoj lw ntsiab - yog, rau feem ntau feem, heavy co, xws li boron, manganese, bromine, tooj liab, molybdenum, iodine, zinc.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj ultramicroelements, xws li kub, uranium, mercury, radium, selenium thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tag nrho cov inorganic tshuaj tus kheej hlwb ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Yog li, nitrogen yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lub tebchaw - ob qho tag nrho cov protein ntau thiab uas tsis yog-protein, yeej txhawb lub tsim ntawm cov vitamins, amino acids, pigments.

Calcium yog ib qho antagonist poov tshuaj nplaum ua hauj lwm pab rau cog hlwb.

Molybdenum pab cov kuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv fungi, cab thiab leeb protein synthesis.

Hlau yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ua tsis taus pa txheej txheem, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov qe ntshav liab qauv.

Tooj yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsim ntawm cov ntshav, lub plawv mob thiab ib tug zoo qab los noj mov.

Boron yog lub luag hauj lwm rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Poov tshuaj muab colloidal thaj chaw ntawm lub cytoplasm, tus tsim ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab ib txwm lub plawv muaj nuj nqi.

Sodium kuj muaj txoj cai atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv.

Sulfur yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tej yam amino acids.

Phosphorus yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tebchaw xws li nucleotides, ib co enzymes, AMP, ATP, ADP.

Tsuas yog lub luag hauj lwm ultramicroelements tsis tau kiag li tsis paub hais tias.

Tab sis ib tug xwb inorganic tshuaj lub hlwb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav thiab tseem ciaj sia. Organic teeb meem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txawm li cas los, dua li lawv yog.

Rau organic tshuaj muaj xws li carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, pigments, vitamins thiab cov tshuaj hormones.

Carbohydrates muab faib mus rau hauv monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides thiab oligosaccharides. Mono-, di- thiab polysaccharides yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog rau lub hlwb thiab tus kab mob, tab sis mixable nrog dej oligosaccharides adhered connective cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntawm kev phiv lwm influences.

Lipids yog muab faib ua kom zoo nqaijrog thiab lipids - roj-zoo li tshuaj txoj kev taw qhia kom paub molecular khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Enzymes yog catalysts uas leeb lub biochemical dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, enzymes txo tus nqi noj rau imparting reactivity zog molecule.

Vitamins yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev cai ntawm oxidation ntawm amino acids thiab carbohydrates, raws li zoo raws li rau kom txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.

Cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum tau mus tswj lub cev tseem ceeb heev functions.