Cim: hyphen thiab ib tug khiav ceev. Yuav ua li cas insignia

Yog xav paub lub nuances ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yuav ua tau ib tug lub neej, li ntawd, tsis tag mastered rau lub zog science. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog cov kev cim tias, uas yog hu ua "hyphen" thiab "dashes". Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv thiab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau lawv (los yog sau) - nyob rau hauv no thiab peb yuav soj ntsuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Tsis tau peb yuav tsum xub to taub lub ntsiab rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, hyphens thiab dashes - yog ob txawv kiag li, tsis yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawv tab sis kuj los ntawm lub hom phiaj cov cim cim. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kev cai ntawm lawv spelling tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim - muaj ntau li ntau sib txawv nuances ntawm thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas siv ib tug los yog lwm yam cim cim. To taub qhov no - lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog tus yooj yim txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob raug:

• ib tug hyphen yog siv los txuas qhov chaw ntawm ib lo lus;
• Khiav ceev yog tsim los cais ob lo lus (yog hais tias tus lo lus blurts tus khiav ceev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm ib tug luv luv mas).

Lub ntsiab teeb meem

Yog li ntawd, to taub hais tias txawv heev nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj yog hyphens thiab dashes (qhov txawv cov lus dag nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv). Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem, thaum ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tsis ntseeg tias lub mov - ib tug hyphen los yog khiav ceev.

1. Ib tug hyphen yog muab tso rau hauv lub sau ntawv binary npe (Petrov-Vodkin, Gay-Lussac).
2. Ib tug khiav ceev muab tso nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov kev cai, uas yog hu ua tom qab lub npe ntawm ob peb zaum (Boyle txoj cai).
3. Ib tug khiav ceev muab tso nyob rau hauv lej thiab spatial yog hom twg (20-21 th xyoo pua, nyob rau nplooj 1-2, Kiev-Moscow). Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog raug xaiv turnover ", los yog ib tug los yog lwm yam", nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug hyphen (peb mus rau plaub hnub).
4. Nyob rau hauv ntau chav, numerals sau hyphen (tel. 5-36-42).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias yog cov lus uas yog hyphenated, yog hloov mus rau hauv cov nqe lus, ces koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev los yog omission. Piv txwv li: "diav-pem teb" xa mus rau hauv "pw ua niam txiv diav."

Muaj yog ib tug thib peb?

Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ob tug cim tias uas zoo txog cov tib yam - ib tug hyphen thiab ib tug khiav ceev (thaum uas sau ntawv ib tug txawv ntev ntawm sticks). Txawm li cas los, cov topography tseem muaj ib tug ntawm lawv tribesman uas zoo txog cov tib yam - nws yog ib tug rho tawm. Yuav ua li cas koj txiav txim seb dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv? Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab txoj cai yog mus saib nyob rau qhov ntev ntawm lub wand, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau daim ntawv. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau saib tej yam zoo li no:

• Hyphen: -.
• Rho tawm: -.
• Khiav ceev: -.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws tej zaum yuav txawv thiab tsis heev pom, tab sis lawv yog cov cia li muaj. Hyphen - lub shortest ntawm cov cim, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug rho tawm, thiab xwb ces khiav ceev - cov coos cov cim.

Nyob rau txheej ntawm lub computer

Thaum hais txog nrog cov cim qhab nia, yuav tsum tau kawm thiab nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas los hu ib tug hyphen thiab ib tug khiav ceev nyob rau hauv "Lo Lus." Yog li ntawd, qhov no muaj yog ib tug tej yam thaum lawv tseem tuav.

1. Yuav kom hu ib tug khiav ceev (hyphen, khiav ceev), rau nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau rau lub keyboard coj mus rau hauv lub kos npe (muaj ob lub lag luam).
2. Rho tawm (En khiav ceev). Mus nce daim paib no, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm sab laug tseem ceeb thaum lawv tseem Ctrl + hyphen nyob rau txoj cai numeric keypad (calculator).
3. Tire (Em khiav ceev). Yuav kom muab tso rau hauv lub cim cim, nws yog tsim nyog klatsnut nram qab no shortcut: Alt + Ctrl + hyphen nyob rau txoj cai numeric keypad (calculator).

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas koj yuav tau siv tshwj xeeb cov lis dej num los hu ib tug hyphen thiab ib tug khiav ceev rau lub keyboard. Tire - 0151; khiav ceev - 0150. Yuav kom nkag cia li yuav tsum nias Alt + kos npe coj mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau code.

Hais txog kev sau ntawv cim

Yog li ntawd peb paub dab tsi lub hyphens thiab dashes. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv nyob rau hauv recruitment - to taub. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog ib co kev cai ntawm lawv sau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas yog sau - ib tug hyphen los yog rho tawm (cov cim yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam), nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb me me hyphen. Tsawg zoo yuav tsum tau mus raws li lub dav ntawm lub plus kos npe rau. Lwm tseem ceeb heev txoj cai: khiav ceev computer nrog ob tog sib ntaus sib tua tawm qhov chaw, hyphen - tsis muaj. Ib tug heev mas fact: qhov khiav ceev rau lub computer bounces nyob rau hauv dav ntawm tsab ntawv m, yog li cov lus Askiv version yog hu ua Em khiav ceev. Tib yam siv rau lwm cov cim: Rho tawm - lub dav ntawm lub n (En khiav ceev), ib tug hyphen - cia li ib tug heev luv luv pas (khiav ceev).

Cov kev cai: Thaum ib tug hyphen

Yog li ntawd, thaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug hyphen, raws li cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus?

1. Yuav kom muab tus hais (ib zaug los ntawm ib tug neeg).
2. Yuav kom muab ib prefix (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw).
3. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev sib cais ntawm complex lus (tshuaj lom neeg thiab lom).
4. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm contraction (xov tooj, leej-ra).
5. Cov nqe lus (internet cafe, ua lag ua luam noj su).
6. Raws li hyphen (uas, li cas los xij, lub Internet yuav luag tsis tshwm sim niaj hnub no).

Tej yam yooj yim cov kev cai: thaum muab tso rau dashes

Xav xws punctuation marks li hyphens thiab dashes, qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov, yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev cai. Yog li ntawd thaum tsis koj yuav tau siv ib tug khiav ceev?

1. Yuav kom xaiv ncaj hais lus.
2. Qhov no kos npe rau yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ib kab lus.
3. Rau kev twb kev txuas hnub, mus (11-12 th caug xyoo, lub Kiev-Moscow).
4. Los hloov tus ua cov lus uas mus ncaj nraim mus rau hauv lub tib qeb.
5. Lwm yam kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hais tias muaj ntau yam thiaj li txawv nuances thaum sau ntawv cim cim xws li ib tug hyphen. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav tsum nws tau siv kom yog?

1. Ntawm kev kawm thiab predicate, thaum tus khi yog pes tsawg, thiab tus thawj xib fwb cov nqe lus ntawm qhia yog ib tus los yog tus nab npawj (Kev Hlub - lub nplhaib ntawm cov xwm).
2. Ua ntej cov lus no: nws yog nyob ntawm no, ces, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub predicate thiab kev kawm (kev npau suav - qhov no yog ib tug loj kev puas hlwb).
3. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug mas nyob rau hauv tsis tiav ua ke.
4. Suab dashes ntawm tej kab lus.
5. Nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv, thaum lub inexplicable lo lus yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm tus piav.
6. Yog hais tias qhov kev ntawm ib tug tej zaj cim, ib tug khiav ceev yuav siv tau rau kev rho tawm.
7. Rau cov zajlus kom sib cais kev siv, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov kab lus.
8. Cais tawm plug designs.
9. Tsis tas li ntawd muab ib tug khiav ceev nyob rau hauv ib tug compound kab lus, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug juxtaposition los yog sai hloov ntawm cov txheej xwm.
10. Nyob rau hauv conjunctionless offerings (yog hais tias tus thib ob yog ib feem yog pom zoo rau tus thawj, thiab yog hais tias tus thib ob yog ib feem yog muab piv nrog rau cov thawj, lub thib ob yog ib feem yog xaus nrog kev sib hwm mus rau tus thawj ib feem, thiab yog hais tias cov kab lus yog qhia sai hloov cov txheej xwm, lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm Proposition - thawj txuas ib feem).

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev, thiab thaum twg yuav tsum muab tso rau dashes. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj muaj peev xwm suav txog li 50 cov kev cai thiab nuances. Qhov saum toj no kuj pib lub feem ntau tus neeg mob ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cim cim.

Thaum tus khiav ceev yog tsis muab tso rau

Kawm xws cim zoo li hyphens thiab dashes, yuav tsum tau muab cov teeb meem uas tus khiav ceev yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv ua ke.

1. Yog hais tias koj tau qhib lus hais txog ua ntej lub predicate negation particle Union, adverb (kuv heev thov txim uas kuv tus txiv tsis yog ib tug kws kho mob).
2. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ua ntej lub predicate yog tsim nyog ib tug me nyuam yog ib feem ntawm cov kab lus, xa mus rau nws (Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj yog peb cov vaj txiv).
3. Yuav raug precedes qhov qhia txog kev (Zoo qhov chaw, qhov no hav).
4. Khiav ceev yog tsis muab tso rau, yog hais tias tus raug ua ke nrog rau cov predicate roos idiomatic (tus ntsuj plig alien tsaus ntuj).
5. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm yog qhia tus kheej hais lo lus, qhia txog kev ua tus tas qhia nyob rau hauv lub nominative cov ntaub ntawv.
6. Qhov ntau yam proposals conversational style.

yooj yim cov lus xaus

Kuv to taub yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg zoo siv xws li cov cim zoo li hyphens thiab dashes yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub twb sau ntawv cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau yooj yim to taub tag nrho cov nuances thiab yeej tsis tau txais mus rau hauv cov teeb meem, uas muaj feem rau cov tsis paub ntawv sau zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv tsos cov cim.