Oranienbaum - sights. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Oranienbaum

Cov teb chaws residences nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum faib. Attractions nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug artistic complex tsim kev tshoov siab ua hauj lwm uas nto moo architects, feemxyuam craftsmen, painters thiab masters ntawm arts and crafts ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua thiab occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai.

Oranienbaum

Nyob rau hauv 1707, lub teb chaws ze ntawm lub txuas ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland Karasta dej twb tso cai los ntawm Peter kuv (huab tais) rau nws associate Alexander Menshikov, uas yog ces Governor ntawm Ingermanland, ceded lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais tus nyiam rau lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam opposite cov kob ntawm Kotlin architects Schedel G. thiab D. Fontana ua tau cov neeg pej xeem Palace, yuav luag li zoo li nws magnificence palace huab tais ntawm Peterhof. Nws kuj tau tsim Nizhny kev vaj - ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob Aleksandra Menshikova, lub npe lawv Oranienbaum, tuaj tib lub npe Pridvortsovy kev sib hais haum.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub txawv txawv lub npe ntawm sim piav qhia qhov sib txawv versions. Ib cov lus dab neeg hais tias ntawm no thaum lub sij hawm ib tug nyiam ntawm Peter kuv nyob qus txiv kab ntxwv orangery (Oranienbaum nyob rau hauv German - txiv kab ntxwv tsob ntoo). Nyob rau hauv terraces thiab sab nraum zoov stairways ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Palace nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshaaj nyob rau hauv dab dej txawv txawv rau cov North - evergreen nroj tsuag ntawm lub genus Citrus.

zaj dabneeg chaw nyob

Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, twb muaj ntau tshaj li 300 xyoo, qhov chaw nyob tau hloov ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv, thiab cov kev sib hais haum ntawd tau lub nroog raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1743 qhov chaw nyob twb pauv mus rau tam sim no Peter III, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 1761. Tom qab ib tug palace coup nyob rau hauv 1762 rau Catherine II los ua ib tug palace nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum, uas nkag mus hauv nyob rau hauv "tus kheej Dacha". Siv cov kev faib ntawm nws cov vaj tse yog cov tsuas piv txwv ntawm lub architectural style ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv Russia.

Txij li thaum 1796 yog lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg thiab cov cuab yeej kis mus rau cov tiam tom ntej. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, nws kawg tswv tau teev tseg Dukes ntawm Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm 1917, lub vaj tse ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments tau tau kis raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Oranienbaum Hav zoov College. Nyob rau hauv ib co palaces, nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, puas yog qhib. Nyob rau hauv 1948 lub nroog tau renamed Lomonosov. "Oranienbaum" (raws li lub title) twb fwm rau keeb kwm complex. Assignment ntawm lub nroog hu ua tom qab lub zoo Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Ze ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm UST-Ruditsa, nws yog nws homestead, thiab ib tug kuaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm no cov dawb lias iav.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm Oranienbaum twb tso tseg, nws loj restoration pib xwb nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj twb tau ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv lub State Tsev khaws puav pheej "Peterhof". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg tsis tsuas tau raug kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no thiab fwm nws keeb kwm authenticity yog ib cov keeb kwm thiab architectural khaub ncaws ntau "Oranienbaum" attractions uas tiav series tus neeg sawv cev residences Petergofskaya txoj kev.

Architectural thiab toj roob hauv pes complex

Palaces thiab chaw ua si ntawm Oranienbaum muaj peb artistic cov khaub ncaws ntau, tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tsim lawv exceptional luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm Antonio Rinaldi. Style Italian kes duab vajtse txawv los ntawm rationalism, interleaved conservatism. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm yog Oranienbaum Suav Palace, lub Opera tsev, Dvorets Petra III thiab "zawv zawg Hill."

Tag nrho cov chaw ua si chaw roos ib yam ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv Lower vaj nrog Menshikov Palace thiab lub Upper Park, nrog nws cov heev heev keeb kwm monuments.

Lub cim kev tsim kho ntawm lub Petrine era

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Palace thiab cov creation ib ncig ntawm lub Lower Park, uas yog ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub architectural thiab artistic kev sib sau, yog thaum pib ntawm lub creation ntawm complex "Oranienbaum". Attractions ntawm no ib feem ntawm lub architectural complex, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Menshikov Palace xws li Catherine lub cev, Monplaisir Palace, lub Marly Palace, lub hiav txwv kwj dej thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws avenue ntawm chaw.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv dim rau peb lub sij hawm. Grand Palace nws tus kheej, txawm rov alterations, tsis ntau npaum li cas tau hloov nws tsos. Nws yeej ib txwm nyob ze rau nws thawj txoj kev npaj, uas tso cai rau nws rank ntawm cov cim raising rau lub Petrine era.

toj roob hauv pes kos duab

Nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas peb tau sim txav mus deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub vaj. Thaum tsim lub Upper Park Rinaldi yog tau mus cuag ib tus hloov mus los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws stylistic ib feem mus rau lwm lub. Talented artist coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nta ntawm lub scenic cheeb tsam, qhov txawv Oranienbaum. Park, muaj raws ntawm cottages thiab tus kheej Petershtadskogo khaub ncaws ntau teamed ua ke. Yog tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev kab manicured tsob ntoo crowns ntse kev npaj. Tab sis kom meej meej muaj yog ib tug harmonious kev sib sau, uas merged complex qauv duab alleys, chaw ua si, ib tug dej tshawb ntawm pas dej thiab dag pas dej cob cog rua ntawm canals, ib pab laib ntawm cov tsiaj qus xwm thiab cim architecture. Cov yav tas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb thaum lawv tseem rococo style nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov nascent classicism.

Artistic tsim. Synthesis ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab usefulness

Lub kom feature ntawm lub Upper Park yog hais tias nws cov layout thiab tej yaam num ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv nws yog los ntawm tib lub kws kes duab vajtse. Artistic tsim Rinaldi koom cov khawv koob ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab usefulness ntawm lub synthesis. Nws yeej sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub décor, cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm tsis tu ncua thiab toj roob hauv pes hauv paus ntsiab lus, sib npaug zos koom tes txoj kev ob leeg qhia distinguishes Oranienbaum sights uas sib haum xeeb merged mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb tag nrho nrog rau cov toj roob hauv pes, rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur.

Architectural thiab artistic khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov chaw ua si

Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Upper Park ob lub qhov muag rau hauv Suav palace, yog ib feem ntawm tus kheej dacha. Interestingly, tus thawj qauv hu ua "Dutch tsev". Lub npe tshiab tuaj tom qab thiab tshwm sim los ntau zam rau "kitayschinu". Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace yog ua nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Suav thiab Japanese kos duab.

Lub complex tus kheej vaj kuj muaj xws li ib tug Arbor nto moo Pergola muaj pylons 54 thiab cia rau hauv lub pas dej dej pob zeb stairs. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua thiab yog ib qho zoo heev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj architecture ntawm lub sij hawm. Pergola ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Kas fes lub tsev, uas twb tsis tau coj mus rau lub neej Rinaldi.

Nws thim mloog mus rau cov "zawv zawg Hill", uas yog ib tug loj tiaj ua si cov vaj tse. Ntawm no, lub tsev hais plaub muaj kev lom zem skating nrog dej khov slides, los ib tug tom qab lwm yam thiab ua li ib tug ntev ntawm 532 meters. Tsoos pej xeem kev lom zem yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub "Pob zeb Salo" yog tej zaum meant rau concerts. Tam sim no, muaj kev sib tham sib xinesmas thiab exhibition tsim sab hauv thiab puab ua si.

Lub Upper Park tseem saib tau li hlau railings Corps, saib xyuas lub rooj vag, pavilion, hu ua "Suav cuisine".

Peter park

Petrovsky Park - lwm creation Rinaldi. Nws txoj hau kev twb nqa tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm masters Lamberti. Thaum nws tau tsim raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev taw qhia nws twb tau muab siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm Italian lub vaj. Heev heev waterfalls, terraces interspersed nrog tej yam me me pavilions, ntawm lawv - lub ob-storey Hermitage, Solovyov rooj tog, Suav lub tsev.

Tam sim no Peter cov tiaj ua si yog nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes style. Nws compositional hauv paus yog Karasta dej, lub Upper thiab Lower pas dej.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub "Oranienbaum"?

Muaj koob muaj npe residences nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm sightseeing tours. Mus saib lawv thiab koj ua tau koj tus kheej, yog tias koj paub ua ntej yuav ua li cas tau muaj.

Oranienbaum yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Lomonosov, nyob 40 kilometers ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau no los ntawm sab qab teb-eastern ib feem ntawm lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, mus rau lub railway chaw nres tsheb "Oranienbaum" (nyob rau hauv Lomonosov) yuav siv sij hawm koj los ntawm lub underground qhov chaw nres tsheb "Avtovo" los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij K-424a, ib lub tsheb npav №200; rau 'Prospect Veterans' chaw nres tsheb - bus №343. Los ntawm cov Baltic chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Lomonosov tsis tu ncua mus hluav taws xob.

Yav tas los, los ntawm Kronstadt mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia yuav tsum tau hu los ntawm ferry, yog tam sim no yooj yim mus siv cuag los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj №175.

Portable qhia

Thaum tus nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua si yog ib daim ntawv qhia nrog qhov chaw tseem ceeb, uas yog nto moo rau Oranienbaum. Diam duab npaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav pab tau koj npaj koj ncig saib. Yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia rau daus portable phau ntawv mus rau lub chaw ua si - ib tug hluav taws xob daim ntawv thov "Oranienbaum Park". Nws muaj ib txoj hau, caj npab, cov lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub complex thiab ib tug luv luv video.