Palace revolutions - ib tug mysterious era ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm - ib lub sij hawm ntawm palace coups. Vim txoj kev tuag Petra Velikogo pib ib tug kev kub ntxhov lub sij hawm thaum txhua leej txhua tus twb sib ntaus sib tua rau lub hwj chim. Palace coups Elizabeth ua lub cim ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine lub Great, thiab lwm yam rulers ntawm lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau ntawm cov txheej xwm? Lawv yog cov nram qab no cov txheej xwm:

• txoj cai Petra Velikogo rau ib tug tshiab txoj kev succession;
• loj hlob stratification ntawm cov haiv neeg;
• hwj chim struggles ntawm pawg ntawm courtiers;
• nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm yuav ntawm Peter npe hu ua nws successor;
• ntxiv dag zog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub khwb;
• ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm txawv teb chaws nationals.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov palace coups ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua coj qhov chaw nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Rau ze li ntawm 80 xyoo, Russia muaj yeej tsis nkees ntawm lub rooj sib hais lub npe tshiab, thiab tej zaum kuj heev npaj txhij txog tus pas ntsuas. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nyob rau lub zwm txwv mus xyuas ntau tshaj ib dynasty. Raws li hloov zuj zuj raws li lub chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm?

Tus thawj coup d'état coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1725. Ces kuv tau nce lub zwm txwv tus poj niam ntawm Peter kuv, uas tom qab kev cai raus dej yog lub npe tis Catherine I. Nws reign yog luv luv, thiab lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav tsis hu nws: txhua yam khiav ib tug nyob ze associate ntawm Peter A. Menshikov.

Qhov thib ob palace coup tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus Empress. Nyob rau hauv 1727 nws pib kav , Peter II ntawm, uas yog tau los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus kab mob A.Menshikova, thiab tsis ntev nws exile. Tuag nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog Peter II tau nyob rau hauv lub thib peb palace coup nyob rau hauv 1730. Faiv fab ib tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm Peter kuv Anna Ioannovna. Cim ntawm nws lub sij hawm los ua tawg mob thiab "Biron" - cov no yog cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas nws pib kav.

Palace revolutions tau twb tau commonplace, tab sis kuj ntev reign ntawm Anne, 10 xyoo, ras uas nyob ntawm lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1740, nws tuaj rau lub hwj chim Anna Leopoldovna thiab Ivan Vi. Qhov no dynasty tswm rau lub Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo. Lub thiaj li hu ua Brunswick dynasty coj ib tug kev hloov loj, tom qab uas lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug dlej lub sij hawm los Elizaveta Petrovna. Palace revolutions - ib tug kev hloov ntawm rulers, kev koom tes, tua neeg thiab lub vim tsis muaj txoj kev khuv leej rau tus tswv xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1741 nws pib ib tug nees nkaum xyoo reign ntawm Peter lub Great tus ntxhais Elizabeth. Nws nyiam rau prestige ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov courtiers pawg. Elizabeth theem nws reign mus ntxiv nws txiv lub kev lig kev cai. Qhov no yog qhov heyday ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Elizabeth tuas ib tug xov tooj ntawm kho uas tswj lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Tom qab yuav tsum tuag Elizabeth zwm txwv rightful successor nkag mus rau Peter III. Nws reign yog ib tug checkpoint.

Nyob rau hauv 1762 nws nqa tawm rau lwm tus coup d'état, nyob rau hauv uas mus teem lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine lub Great. Palace revolutions tau mus nyob qhovtwg li, tiam sis muaj ntau xws li cov erection ntawm Alexander kuv mus rau tib saw ntawm cov txheej xwm. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug txawv era thiab ib tug txawv lub sij hawm, nrog rau lawv cov ua rau thiab yuav tsum ua.

Palace coups los ua ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov kev phem heev. Txawm tias tag nrho cov tsis zoo sab, peb muaj ib tug graceful Petersburg nrog nws majestic vaj tse thiab kev. Peb tau txais lub Academy of Arts, University of Moscow, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov poj Lomonosov. Uas yog vim li cas lub palace coups - ib lub cim ntawm imperial Russia.