Nuclear physicist: lub profession uas lub neej yav tom ntej!

Ntawm cov loj yooj yim sciences txog qhov xwm ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, yog physics. Peb yog surrounded los ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv nyob ib ncig ntawm peb tshwm sim lub cev phenomena, thiab peb peb tus kheej yog ib feem ntawm qhov no txom txheej txheem. Lub versatility ntawm daim teb no ntawm kev txawj ntse yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate, raws li nws yog ib qhov nyuaj kom meej cov kev txwv ntawm nws tis. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nyob thiab uas tsis yog-nyob muaj teeb meem yuav tau piav los ntawm nws cov kev cai, thiab nws yog amazing. Tab sis, tej zaum, qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm mysteries thiab discoveries fraught nrog nuclear physics.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim thiab tej hauj lwm

Leej twg yog ib tug nuclear physicist, yog dab tsi no profession? Yuav kom teb cov lus nug, nws yog tsim nyog rov qab mus rau yav tag los, thaum lub lem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries, thaum lub atom, thiab zaum txiav txim tau raug nrhiav tau cov qauv ntawm cov atomic nucleus. Tus heev tib yam nuclear los yog atomic physics - ib qho ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm, uas kawm cov atom, nws cov qauv thiab cov khoom, nuclear cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tej lwj thiab tshaj. Tus thawj zoo ntawm ib tug nuclear physicist, txawm hais tias tias lub sij hawm tsis tau nyob ua ib ke, - tus Fabkis tus paub txog Becquerel. Nws yog nws leej twg, ntxiv rau zoo Roentgen lub thwmsim, sab radioactivity raws li ib tug lub cev tshwm sim. Lwm yam nto moo physicists thiab mathematicians - ib tug txij nkawm Curie - txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm, uas tau txais polonium thiab radium. Invaluable pab mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no phenomenon tau coj Rutherford, defining rau ntau xyoo yuav tuaj lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub cev science.

Pib, raws li lawv hais, tso. Thiab hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub banner ntawm kev kawm rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm atoms, atomic zog, nws puas thiab muaj tswv yim rog. Lub atomic nucleus, lub proton thiab cov neutron raws li nws cov ntsiab Cheebtsam tau attracted xim tsis tau tsuas yog rau physicists, tab sis kuj chemists, biologists, mathematicians, cov kws kho mob, technicians, uas pab rau cov emergence ntawm tshiab industries thiab scientific disciplines muaj feem xyuam rau cov tub ntxhais. Ib tug nuclear physics yog maj hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev ywj ceg, uas muaj xws seem li:

• neutron;
• nuclear tshua;
• elementary hais;
• Nuclear spectroscopy thiab lwm tus neeg.

Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm yuav ua li cas cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab yuav ua li cas tswj tau thermonuclear tshua, yuav ua li cas nrog nuclear pov tseg, yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo thiab xyuam xim khiav lag luam nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov fusion nroj tsuag, thiab tau raug "tsim tau" lub profession ntawm physicist -yaderschik.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb - mus ntes kom raug thiab tshem tawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav ua. Profession yuav tsum tau nws meej, paub suab thiab yav tom ntej theoretical thiab tswv yim kev kawm. Lub chaw ntawm nwg muaj xws li, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsum muaj lub tswv yim, kev txawj ntse reactor pab kiag li lawm, lawv lub lag luam technology, muaj peev xwm kuaj thiab ua hauj lwm nrog tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nws yog ib tug nuclear physicist xaus hais tias, raws li ib tug nuclear reactor yog ua hauj lwm zoo thiab yog environmentally kev nyab xeeb. Nws txiav txim siab mus pib los yog cheem lub Rector, tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub pace los yog reboot.

Scope

Nuclear physicist profession nyob rau hauv coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse-intensive industries xws li cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag lag luam nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim lub chaw soj nstuam, universities, thiab lwm yam