Nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab Sevastopol

Nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea koom ua thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Tab sis tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tau kaw, thiab tom qab rhuav lawv cov marauders. Lub Soviet legacy - ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm uas tsis yog-ua tau zoo chaw nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub qub Soviet republics. Uas khoom Crimea attracted diggers, tourists thiab kiv cua kom laum koj qab haus huv.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nuclear chaw

Vim nws ciam teb qhov chaw ntawm lub Crimea yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, tom qab lub pib ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj ua los tiv thaiv lub xeev.

Txij li thaum lub ntiaj teb no nom tswv arena reigned heev tense thiab muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug nuclear strike nyob rau ib feem ntawm America, nyob rau hauv Crimea tau pib loj-scale kev siv ntawm ntau yam vaj tse, los ntawm Cross rau cia atomic riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd pib tsim kev ua lag luam ntawm lub Crimea.

Tu siab, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw no tau raug tso tseg rau ntau yam yog vim li cas. Lavxias teb sab nuclear chaw yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws mob.

Crimean NPP

Crimean nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag twb yeej tsis ua kom tiav. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub Kerch ceg av qab teb, nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Shelkino, nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub ntsev Aktashskoe reservoir. Nws lub tswv yim yog siv raws li ib tug txias pas dej.

Nrog rau qhov no nuclear fais fab yuav muab hluav taws xob mus rau tag nrho ceg av qab teb ntawm Crimea, raws li zoo raws li los pib ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nuclear fais fab qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum heev ke thaum Zaporizhzhya NPP yog nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub ciam teb yog tsis heev tus phooj ywg lub xeev.

Siv cov kev faib pib no nyob rau hauv 1975, ua ke nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm ib tug satellite lub zos Shelkino. Hais sib haum txiav txim siab los hu nyob rau hauv Honor Shchelkin Kirill Ivanovich, uas yog ib tug eminent nuclear physicist. Hluas nroog populated los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb - nuclear zaum thiab tej neeg ua hauj lwm kev khiav hauj lwm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Tus heev kev siv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb pib xwb nyob rau hauv 1982. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm raws li ib tug nruj lub sij hawm, thawj community launch twb npaj nyob rau hauv 1989, tab sis qhov chaw nres tsheb twb tsis khwv. Nyob rau hauv 1987, lub project yog khov. Yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv - qhov no yog qhov Chernobyl kev huam yuaj. Cov xov xwm pib qhia hais tias tag nrho cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag - nuclear tej khoom uas nws yog txaus ntshai rau siv no roj, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab cog, nyob rau hauv kev lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov yog vim li cas muaj lwm - ib tug unfavorable qhov chaw los ntawm ib tug geological taw tes ntawm view.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus tsim lub community launch ntawm peb tes num tau raug kiag li kaw. Cov ntaub ntawv tau mus rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, yog li ntawd, yog yuav luag npaj txhij Crimean NPP tseem tsis muaj neeg saib tshaj looters coj kom zoo dua ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij.

NPP steel plunder thiab noj tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ferrous thiab nonferrous hlau. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm xwb ib tug ncej, thiab nws attracts tsuas tourists thiab filmmakers. Txawm li cas los, raws li nrog tag nrho cov uas nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab Sevastopol, lub NPP puas tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm lub marauders, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib puag ncig thiab lub sij hawm.

Bunker "Alsou"

"Nruas 221" - qhov loj tshaj plaws tank nyob rau hauv Crimea. Nws twb npaj mus rau qhov chaw hauv lub txib ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv Fleet nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nuclear nres. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws muaj plaub underground plag tsev, ntawm uas ob puas meters tob, thiab peb ntawm lawv tsuas yog muaj nyob nrog toj cov khoom.

Hauv lub bunker qhov txhia chaw ciav duab ntawm cov tawg phaj. Ntawm no - hlau hatches uas kaw kis kilometers ntawm mines thiab ib tug lossis loj chav rau ib tug nuclear reactor.

Nkag mus rau hauv bunker yog nyob rau hauv lub roob, "lub hom phiaj" thiab disguised raws li ib tug lub tsev lub tsev. Txawm lub qhov rais yog pleev xim rau kev plausibility. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob nyob outputs ntawm cua shafts thiab waveguide. Nrhiav rau nws, koj yeej paub hais tias lub Soviet coj noj coj ua hais txog lub tseem aggression nyob rau ib feem ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab heev tiag.

Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau bunker yog tsis pom zoo vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tau poob, tso tseg thiab yus elevator shafts. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub khoom humidity, uas tsim ib tug dej siab kev nyab xeeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob xws li pwm, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau necrosis ntawm lub ntsws.

underground Sevastopol

Underground nroog pib tsim ntev ua ntej nws xav nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Lawv nyiam xwb nyob rau hauv lub 30-ies ntawm XX caug xyoo. Yeej underground chav siv raws li cia ntawm cov zaub mov thiab mos txwv.

Thaum muaj ib tug nuclear kev hem thawj, tsoom fwv xeeb ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog nyob rau hauv nws cov uas duav txhua yam ntawm peb tes num. Tseem recovering los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lub teb chaws tau pib los npaj rau ib tug tshiab kev tsov kev rog. Raws li lub hom phiaj IV Stalin, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev yuav tsum tau muaj nws counterpart nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nuclear tsov rog, cov neeg yuav cia li nqes los rau hauv ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm meters down thiab txuas ntxiv mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm feem ntau.

Lub hom phiaj yog heev tham, thiab los ntawm 1953 lub underground Sevastopol twb tsis txawm ib nrab los ua. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Khrushchev tuaj rau lub hwj chim thiab cuam tag nrho cov hwj chim thiab cov kev pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm missile txoj kev loj hlob thiab nuclear submarines. Vim hais tias ntawm no peb tes num uas muaj lub underground nroog yog khov thiab yeej tsis mus rau nws yuav tsis raug xa rov qab.

Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb chav nyob haum raws li ib tug chaw thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Nyob rau lwm cov lug, me ntsis yog paub. Secrecy zoo li yog hais tias lawv tsis tau muaj: inputs walled thiab drawings hlawv. Lwm yam thaj chaw tsuas tso tseg.

Nws twb assumed tias tag nrho cov chav muaj kev cob cog rau txhua lwm yam, tab sis raws li lub nroog yog tsis tiav, ntau tseem siv yooj yim.

Cia ntawm nuclear riam phom

Nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua tau ua heev kom nquag plias thiab qhov tseeb technology. Cia ntawm nuclear riam phom ua tau nyob rau hauv 1955 nyob ze ntawm lub Krasnokamenka. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj central cia ntawm nuclear riam phom. Qhov chaw twb tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij: lub hav, muab zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag los ntawm roob ridges. Cia yog ib qhov av thiab ib tug ntev ntawm ntau tshaj ob kilometers, tau raug chob nyob rau lub roob Kiziltash. Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, lub mos txwv yuav nyob twj ywm lawm txawm yog hais tias tus nyob ze tawg ntawm ib tug nuclear warhead.

Tus thawj atomic foob pob nyob rau hauv lub khw yog khaws los ntawm txhais tes, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm haus dej cawv.

Tsis pub twg paub heev nruj me ntsis cai. Ib yam khoom 76 yuav tsum accessed tsuas nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pass. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, muaj lus ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim, thiab lub khw muag khoom puag ncig twb loog nrog pos. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv ib tes, Krasnokamenka lub npe yuav muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab nyob rau hauv lub passport City yuav txhais hais tias "Theodosius-13."

Nyob rau hauv lub 94th xyoo, muaj kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau lub tebchaws United States thiab cov Ukraine, Russia tau nqa tag nrho txheem ntawm tus kwv mus rau hauv nws lub teb chaws.

Balaclava ( "Nruas 825")

Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1957 nws yog ib lub zos, thiab tam sim no - ib feem ntawm Sevastopol. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tus kwv yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los ntawm lub maps. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nws muaj ib tug nyob hauv tsev los luj ntawm submarines, nuclear riam phom arsenal. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb cover, uas yog ib tug qhov thiab yog tau withstand ib tug nuclear nres. Rau kev koom tes yam khoom hu ua kho thiab kev puag.

Nws yog tsis tsuas cov cia ntawm nuclear khoom siv, tab sis kuj underground cog los kho underwater tej nkoj nquam.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus tau noj tsuas yog plaub lub xyoos: los ntawm 1957 mus 1961-th-th. Nyob rau hauv no underground channel chaw nres nkoj thaum xya diesel submarines, thiab ob peb txhiab tus neeg yuav nyob rau hauv yog tias tsim nyog.

Tam sim no lub "Nruas 825" yog qhib rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas, thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm submarines thiab ships.

"Nruas 100"

Ntawm Cape Aya thiab Balaklava yog ib tug pub leejtwg nqaum missile system. Pib los ntawm lub 50s thiab mus txog rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws yog nws leej twg tswj lub Dub hiav txwv.

Lub underground complex yog kiag li siv yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heev rog thiab muaj ib tug ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg vaj xov hlau ntawm atomic riam phom.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm peb tes num twb nqa tawm los ntawm 1954 mus 1957. Rab phom mount ib underground missile system xuas phom tua cia tej phiaj nyob hauv 100 meters. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho meant hais tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav tua los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaum complex yeej tus yeeb ncuab, Dub hiav txwv Fleet hais kom ua yuav sib sau ua ke thiab deploy lawv cov rog.

Yuav kom "Tab Tom Hlab" lub sij hawm twb nruab nrog lub tseeb technology. Nyob rau hauv 1964 thiab 1982, nqa tawm lub reconstruction thiab upgrading tshiab hom cuaj luaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1996, "Tab Tom Hlab" tau muab rau Ukraine, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Nws tsoom fwv twb kaus poom. Ua ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw, tiam sis los ntawm 2005 muaj tsis muaj ib sab laug, thiab tag nrho cov complex twb rhuav rau seem.

nuclear airbase

Polygon № 71 los yog airfield "Bagerovo" - ib tug kwv uas yuav txais tag nrho cov hom ntawm aircraft. Nws kuj yog ib tug spare tso mam li pawv rau lub "Buran" qhov chaw shuttle, uas yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv zoo mob.

Lub ntsiab functions ntawm lub landfill tau bombing fighter nyob rau hauv aerial nuclear explosions hom, "uas tsis yog-nuclear" xeem foob pob ua ke nrog fighters. Tej pov tseg faus nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, ntawm lub zos thiab Bagerovo Chistopole. Lub burial hauv av, uas yog hu ua Bagerovsky tshwm sim rau hnub no, sib sau ua ke ib tug ntau ntawm taug xaiv thiab innuendo.

Lub airfield yog nyob ze ntawm lub Kerch - 14 kis lus mev. Siv cov kev faib ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1947 mus 1949.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov qub tub rog thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 70-80-ies nyob rau hauv Bagerovo tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yog ib txoj kev kawm puag rau lub navigators tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm thiab kev rov qhia dua ntawm pilots los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub USSR. Tsis ntev los no kawm tiav tas lawm Russia nyob rau hauv 1994. Txij li thaum 1996, lub tshav dav hlau tsis ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1998, ib tug tub rog unit disbanded. Cov landfill tau tso tseg raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv lub Crimea.

Polygon "Xov"

Novofedorivka nyob rau lub airfield. Twb ua nyob rau hauv 80-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua rau kev kawm thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tshiab qauv ntawm aircraft muaj thiab los qhia pilots ua ntej yuav-off thiab tsaws nyob rau hauv ib tug aircraft carrier.

Polygon kiag reproduces lub peb-lawj aircraft carrier nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog pab kiag li lawm xws li ib tug springboard, tuav thiab lwm yam tes hauj lwm. Ib tug yooj yim exercisers yog underground.

Kawm nuclear reactor nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol

Crimean nuclear kev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm tsuas yog ib qho reactor, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Sevastopol National Technical University of Nuclear zog thiab kev lag luam. Nws nres nyob rau hauv 2014 vim hais tias ntawm lub annexation ntawm Crimea rau Russia. Yuav kom siv cov kev cob qhia reactor yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai, uas lub tsev kawm ntawv yog muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, thiab tsis tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij lub reactor yog tsis tau hauj lwm. Qhov chaw yog ua tau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 1967.