Loj-caliber anti-aircraft phom - kev specifications thiab cov duab

Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - ib tug riam phom uas muaj ib tug yeej firing, ib tug heev loj kaum sab xis ntawm nce, nws muab lub sij hawm los mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab aircraft. Niaj hnub nimno riam phom installation RF - yog txhim khu kev qha ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv uas los xyaum ua ib yam kom nquag plias sib ntaus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Xav txog cov feem ntau nrov qauv ntawm anti-aircraft tshuab phom.

Heavy tshuab rab phom DSK

Tshuab rab phom Degtyarev-Shpagin (DSK) tau lug siv nyob rau hauv tsov rog xyoo, thaum nws yuav tsum tau mus ntaus maj mam armored lub hom phaj, tshuab-phom zes, anti-tank phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom DSK muaj proven nws tus kheej thiab raws li ib tug active fighter tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj-ya aircraft. Raws li cov designer nws tus kheej hais tias, cov txheej txheem no yog tsim raws li ib tug infantry, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug siab caliber daim duab, nws twb txiav txim siab los kho nws thiab hloov ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha tshuab rab phom caliber, uas tau raug khaws cia dav dav rau tsim.

Kev nta ntawm lub ANC

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub ANC tau progressively elaborated, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws twb tsa, yog lub zoo meej me nyuam system cartridges. Twb tau nyob rau 1939, anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom DSK twb txais yuav los ntawm lub Red Army. Lub ntsiab kev yam ntxwv ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog:

1. Tsis Siv Neeg mechanisms uas ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub zog ntawm hmoov gases.
2. Cov pa roj chamber yog nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, cov regulator muaj, ua tsaug kotormu optimizes automatic mechanisms.
3. Lub chim muaj cua txias, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev ntawm lub thoob pov tseg ribs.
4. Cov ntse tsim tso cai rau koj yuav hloov lub rhuab chim ncaj ntawm lub firing txoj hauj lwm.
5. Zenith DShK muaj ib tug lockable channel - yog siv rau tshwj kom txhob no shutter lawm.
6. Tua yog nqa tawm raws li ib tug 12.7 hli caliber, cov mos txwv muaj kuj nrog armor-tho bullets ntawm cartridges muaj peev xwm mus txeem lub armor 16 hli tuab thiab nrog cartridges taug qab cia nyias qhov.
7. Sights xws li hinged ncej pom thiab pem hauv ntej pom, uas yog kev txhawb nyob rau hauv high khib nyob rau hauv lub thoob muzzle.

DShK txawv universal daim ntawv thov, vim nws yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub tshuab Kolesnikov qauv. Sib ntaus sib tua zoo hnyav tshuab phom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua tub rog ceg.

Tshuab rab phom "Maxim"

Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom "Maxim" - ib qho ntawm feem nrov hnyav tshuab phom, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas muaj ob peb pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov no haib tshaj riam phom uas muaj peev xwm ntawm tsoo lub qhib pab pawg neeg nyob lub hom phaj thiab hluav taws riam phom ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1000 meters, paug qhia tau hais tias nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug cia li hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 600 m. Tus thawj tshuab rab phom "Maxim" yog tsim los ntawm lub American engineer nyob rau hauv xyoo 1883, thiab Lavxias teb sab masters zoo tag nrho nws, ua ntau tshaj 200 kev hloov mus rau tus tsim. Qhov no feem rau kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.

Loj-caliber anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom "Maxim" - ib tug system ntawm rho riam phom nrog recoil lag luam. Uas yog, tom qab txhaj tshuaj chim yog pov rov qab hmoov gases, thiab ces tig mus rau ntawm mechanism ntawm recharging: ib daim kab xev cartridge yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cartridge, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub breech, ces qaib cov shutter. Tom qab tua cov lag luam yog rov qab. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm no riam phom yog:

1. High tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws - 600 rounds ib feeb ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 250-300 rounds ib feeb.
2. Lub txhais mechanism tso cai tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, nruab nrog ib fuse uas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lo firing.
3. Sights - ib tug khib pom thiab ib tug pem hauv ntej pom thiab kho qhov muag pom rau ib co qauv.
4. Lub tshuab rab phom yog muab tso rau hauv lub log tshuab, tsim los ntawm Sokolov: ua tsaug rau nws, muaj ib tug ruaj khov shooting ntawm av lub hom phaj, thiab tsiv mus nyob rau cov log ua rau nws yooj yim rau koj tsiv lub tshuab rab phom rau ntawm lub tua txoj hauj lwm manually.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus tshuab rab phom "Maxim"?

Anti-aircraft tshuab phom "Maxim" txawv ruaj khov ua hauj lwm: lawv yog lug siv nyob rau hauv infantry them nyiaj yug nyob tej teb, raws li cov riam phom hluav taws yooj yim suppressed ib tus nrog sib ntaus thiab mus luaj txoj kev rau shooters. Thaum lub offensive khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab rab phom txawj sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov infantry ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, raws li zoo raws li ua cov nres rau lam tau lam ua seem ntawm lub tank - ib tug soj ntsuam tej kab nrib pleb los yog hlau sights. Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej ntawm rab phom nws yog mus rau pem suab, thiab ces yuav siv sij hawm ib txoj hauj lwm. Lawv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsov kev rog.

Tshuab rab phom Vladimirov (CPV)

Loj-caliber anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Vladimirov tsim los defeat tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li siv cartridges caliber 14.5 hli, cov riam phom yuav txeem tau cov cuab yeej rau 32 hli tuab. Cov qauv no, tsis zoo li lwm counterparts, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub thoob luv luv recoil stroke. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm no unit muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Lub shutter yog muab tub los ntawm angling thiab tshwj kom txhob lub kab tsuj roj follower hom.
2. Tus tsim ntawm tus txhais mechanism tso cai xwb tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws.
3. Shooting yog ntev ntev los yog luv luv bursts.
4. Rate - txog 80 rounds ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tom qab 150 txhaj tshuaj thaum muab long-hluav taws phom chim yuav tsum tau hloov.
5. Fuse system eliminates tau lo txhaj tshuaj.

Cov phom yog lug siv phom loj, muab tso rau hauv lub log tshuab dhos thiab txawv ntau ceeb thawj.

Quad phom installation "M-4"

Quad anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, "M-4" yuav mounted rau txhua lub tsheb - los ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub railway platform rau ships thiab tej nkoj nquam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ua tau kom muab tso rau hauv av raws li ib tug mus tas installation, yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshwj xeeb yog loj thiab tseem ceeb tej khoom. Qhov no rab phom no yog tsim rau cov bombardment ntawm av lub hom phaj. Txawm li cas los, vim tsis muaj caliber - nws tsuas yog 7,62 mm - units tau rho los ntawm cov riam phom.

Quad antiaircraft tshuab rab phom mount ZPU-4, on qhov tsis tooj, tau lug siv. Thawj thiab foremost vim hais tias cov caliber antiaircraft tshuab rab phom tal-4 yog 12,7-20 hli. Xws li ib tug teeb ua rau nws tau mus tua tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab aircraft nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1500 m thiab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2,000 meters. Rau nws tsim twb npaum li cas raws li ib lub hauv paus phom Vladimirov, uas tau ntsib cov tactical thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau. Installation yog lossi tau zoo thiab nkag mus hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1946.

Thaum lub caij, LSD-4 - yog ib tug haib anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom mount, uas muaj xws li: 4 KPV 14.5mm tshuab rab phom, ib lub tshuab uas muaj ib tug pickup mechanism, carriage thiab sights. Tshuab nws tus kheej muaj ob qhov chaw: rau sab saum toj lem thiab yog lub hauv paus rau lub qev ib feem. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm rab phom muaj xws li:

1. Hoob no ntawm RV tsheb hom log tsheb.
2. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev poob siab absorbers, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los tejzaum cov kev hloov chaw los ntawm taug kev mus rau kev sib ntaus los.
3. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov hluav taws - 2200 rounds ib feeb.
4. Combat tus nqi yog 600 rounds ib feeb.
5. Mos txwv: Cartridges 14.5 hli nrog txawv cov mos txwv - armor-tho caws nplaum, taug qab, caws nplaum ntawm instant txiav txim, caws nplaum sighting.
6. ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv - 300 m / s.

Nta ntawm lub lag luam

Anti-aircraft phom LSD-4 ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm yog simultaneous kev kawm rolls rov qab yeej ntawm lub tshuab phom, thiab tej zaum kuj khob qhov rooj aiming. Thiab muab sau tseg tias installation ntawm riam phom - tshuab rab phom rau nws CPV - tsis txawv loj hlob. Tab sis coob leej ntau tus LSD-4 tau txais nyob rau hauv improvised armored tsheb ciav hlau, uas tau lug siv thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Chechnya.

NSV-12.7 "Utes"

Heavy tshuab rab phom nrog rau cov code npe "Lub pob zeb" tau tsim los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm designers. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib tug universal riam phom uas yuav siv tau raws li tus tub rog kev pab txhawb nqa riam phom zoo li armored tsheb thiab me me ships thiab raws li anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom rau tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus qauv yog pheej ua neeg dawb huv, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1972 tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab. Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom "Utes" muaj cov nram qab no nta:

1. Powered by pa automation, qhov twg nws roj piston nyob rau hauv lub thoob.
2. Lub chim muaj cua txias.
3. Shooting yuav nqa tawm tsuas nrog rau kev qhib shutter.
4. Tshuab rab phom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus txhais thiab phau ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, uas muaj nyob yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuab los yog cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej.
5. Infantry tshuab ntxiv muaj ib tug folding Tshuag, uas yog kev recoil caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis.
6. Caliber mos txwv, riam phom siv cov ntaub ntawv - 12.7 hli.

Cov tshuab rab phom rau ib ntev lub sij hawm twb mus soj ntsuam, uas yuav paub tseeb tias qhov riam phom muaj ib tug high sib ntaus los thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv. Thiab txawm hais tias tau txais lawv raug coj tsis ntev, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov pab kiag li lawm kom qhov kev sib ntaus tau ua ntau npaum.

Coupled anti-aircraft tshuab-phom installation zu-2

Kev nyeem anti-aircraft phom zu-2 - ib lub teeb uas yuav ho txhim khu lub VOP txawv regiments feem tank thiab protivostrelkovyh. Zu-2 yog sawb rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nta zu-1 uas tau raug tshuam hloov:

1. Upper menyuam txaj tshuab tau siv tau rau fastening ob phom CPV 14.5 hli.
2. Tus qauv tau ua complemented lub rooj rau lub gunner, uas tau txais kev pab pom.
3. ib tug ntxiv txoj num, nyob rau hauv uas yog mounted ib tug thib ob mos txwv box tau mounted.
4. Log tsiv mus nyob rau mast tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab: nws tam sim no los ua neotemny. Tsaug rau no hauj tov lag luam LSD-2 tau ua ntau yooj yim, tus tshiab installation tau ua ntau resistant rau shooting nyob rau hauv txawv tej yam kev mob.
5. Siv rau kev tua cartridges 14,5 hli.

Ntse tsim ntawm anti-aircraft phom carriage enabled los muab ncig firing, cov phom yuav tsum tau yuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov ces kaum. Los ntawm cov installation ntawm anti-aircraft pom kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub cim xeeb-2 yog ntau dua. Tej tsim pub kom sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv sib txawv tej yam kev mob - zoo li nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus nrog lub Aircraft, thiab yuav ua kom puas hauv av lub hom phaj.

Lub "Progress" lom zem ntau txhim khu lub hauj lwm zoo kev sib ntaus los ntawm lub cim xeeb-2 mus rau lub installation ntawm nws anti-aircraft pom ARQ-2, tsim los ntawm designers ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no aim yog theej nyuab txhua yam siab xam pab kiag li lawm precision chav kawm ntawv thiab muab tau txoj kev npaum hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub designers them xim rau cov elaborate tswvyim ntawm no riam phom.

ZSU-1

Lavxias teb sab anti-aircraft phom - ib tug ntau yam ntawm haib riam phom, uas lom zem ntau coj mus rau zoo tau nyob rau hauv lub battles. ZSU-1 - ib tug mountainous antiaircraft tshuab rab phom mount rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas nws twb tau mus ua kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub mountainous thiab rugged struts. Qhov no ua tsov rog twb nruab nrog roob phom thiab regimental mortars. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm no hom ntawm tsob nroj designers them xim rau lub fact tias cov thauj twb tau tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv tus nees, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub nws pob.

Lub teeb anti-aircraft phom twb xeeb nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws yuav zoo nrog aviation nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib ntaus los. ZSU-1 tau raug hloov los ntawm ib tug tank phom variant ntawm lub CPV, thawj batches ntawm cov phom twb exported rau Nyab Laj teb. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm ZSU-1 muaj xws li:

1. Lub teeb yuag - nyob rau hauv firing txoj hauj lwm, qhov no rig muaj ib tug luj ntawm 220 kg, differing yooj yim disassembly. Yuav kom tshem tau cov phom los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, kuj yog ib qho kev rau siab mus 5 neeg.
2. Raws li riam phom siv los ntawm hloov phom KPVT 14.5 hli.
3. Rotating mechanism muaj ob tug kab rov tav kev taw qhia ceev, uas ua rau nws ua tau yooj yim thiab precisely coj riam phom rau ib tug aerial lub hom phiaj.
4. Log tig ua rau nws yooj yim mus thauj lub tshuab rau txawm teb nrog nyuaj tej yam kev mob ntawm lub struts.
5. Lub swb ntawm cov huab cua lub hom phaj ua nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 2,000 m thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 1,500 m.

Phom Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no: cov niaj hnub tseeb

Ib tug ntawm cov haib tshaj riam phom ntawm peb lub sij hawm - anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom. Duab uas muaj ntau cov qauv lawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub lag luam, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ntaus huab cua thiab hauv av lub hom phaj. Qhov nruab nrab caliber mos txwv, phom yog haum rau, - 12.7 hli, uas guarantees defeat av lub hom phaj nrog txaus armor thickness nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 800 m.

Heavy tshuab phom - qhov no add-teeb system rau ntawm ntau hom kev sib ntaus los. Lawv yuav tsum tau kev txhawb rau tej khoom siv - los ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb mus armored neeg muaj, raws li zoo raws li txhawb lub infantry. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me me caj npab thiab tso cai rau koj mus ntaus huab cua thiab hauv av lub hom phaj, txawm tsiv. Paj nyob rau hauv lub anti-aircraft phom vim feem ntau mus rau ib tug tua ntau, uas ua rau nws tau mus nrog ib tug loj lub hom phiaj.

Thaum lub caij, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no pom tau hais tias muaj ob tug tshuab phom - 12.7 hli DShKM Soviet thiab "browning" ntawm American raug. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev mus ncig, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm loj hnyav thiab loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv raug muab faib ua generic los yog tej. Teb cov cav tov luj ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 140 kg. Los ntawm loj-caliber tshuab phom Russia attracted tus mloog ntawm Lavxias teb sab NSV 12.7 hli thiab lub Lavxias teb sab "KORD", uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj, ceev, muaj peev xwm defeat ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj.