Ntuj Brazilian chaw: txhais thiab piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, tej zaum nws yuav muaj nqis them mloog kom nws thaj chaw. Ntuj tej yam kev mob thiab cov kev pab ntawm Brazil lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev nyab xeeb aav yuav nyob ntawm no, thiab yog dab tsi distinguishes txhua ntawm lawv? Cia saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntuj zoning?

Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ncaj qha muaj feem xyuam rau lub geography ntawm Brazil: pejxeem, topography, kev nyab xeeb, kev pab - txhua yam yog sib thooj,, thiab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ntau ntau yam natural aav. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Ntuj zoning hu ua kev hloov ntawm nruab nrab lub Cheebtsam raws li cov latitude. Lub complex muaj xws li tsis tsuas cov kev nyab xeeb tab sis kuj quaternary sediments, av, nroj tsuag, fauna, thiab muaj cov av. Tsim tej cheeb tsam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm noo noo thiab cua sov, ua ib tug tej yam ib ncig.

Atlantic hav zoov

Yog hais tias peb piav qhia txog tej cheeb tsam ntawm Brazil luv luv, nws yog muaj nqis mentioning uas cov plaub ntawm lawv. Thiab tus thawj ntawm no yog lub Atlantic tom hav zoov, Mata Atlantica. Qhov no cheeb tsam, uas stretches raws Brazilian ntug dej hiav txwv, pib los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Recife, uas yog lub capital ntawm Pernambuco lub xeev, thiab xaus thaj tsam ntawm lub State of Rio Grande ua Sul. Nws twb situated nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis muaj roob array Espinhaço Toj siab, Serra ua Mar, thiab lwm tus neeg, thiab ib feem yog nyob rau hauv lub mountainous hav ntawm lub Parana River. Muaj ntau yam ntuj tso chaw ntawm Brazil muaj peev xwm khav ib co cim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Lub Atlantic Hav zoov yog cov Iguazu Falls, ib tug nyiam mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob los ntawm cov evergreen tuab forests ntawm me me ntoo, tej zaum tig mus rau ib tug tuab thicket. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab cov noog. Cov lawv koj yuav nrhiav tau howler liab, coati, sloths, qus dev, mos lwj, tapirs, anteaters, otters, ocelots, Jaguars, qus miv, boas, ntau ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab nab thiab vampire puav, thiab ib qho impressive tooj ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov raug Catarina thiab Rio Grande ua Sul rau lub teb chaws sov coniferous ntoo ntxiv Araucaria thiab deciduous Oaks.

Caatinga

Qhia cov natural qhov chaw ntawm Brazil, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj mus rau lub thib ob, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub toj siab yog arid Caatinga - Zone tsawg woodlands thiab lov tas vau. Nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm nag lossis daus - tsis ntau tshaj li tsib puas millimeters ib xyoo. Tej zaum cov nag yuav tsis tau rau ob peb lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv xws caij nws nco Caatinga suab puam xwb raws dej ntws ntawm no yog evergreen lov tas vau. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nta ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no yuav tsum hu ua heev meager. Nws yog sawv cev tsuas yog los ntawm me me creatures thiab cov tsiaj reptiles. Lub Caatinga hav zoov yuav tsum tau pom miv, hma cynomolgus, suab puam hares, puav, anteaters, armadillos, cov nab muaj taug thiab ntau hom ntawm cov noog.

Cerrado

Qhia cov natural qhov chaw ntawm Brazil, nws yog muaj nqis mentioning no. Cerrado - qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg savannah nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm siab nyom, nyob rau lwm yam - lub tsis muaj ntawm cov ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv peb - Woodland. Lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub Brazilian Highlands. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los tsam yog ruaj khov dej nag - nruab nrab ntawm 1,000 thiab 2,000 millimeters ib xyoo. Lawv muab qhov muaj ntsuab cover. Lub cerrado stunningly varied fauna, xws li ib puas thiab rau caum hom tsiaj, ib puas thiab tsib caug - amphibians, ib puas thiab nees nkaum - cov tsiaj reptiles, 837 - noog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj qhov twg txhiab ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs, thiab ntau tshaj peb txhiab hom tshuaj ntsuab. Geographic nta ua cerrado qhov chaw zoo meej rau ib xyoo puag ncig grazing tsiaj. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov pej xeem thiab xis rau nyob nyab xeeb.

Selva

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav txog lub ntuj qhov chaw ntawm Brazil, tsis muaj hais txog Amazon phiab. Qhov zoo dej nrog ntau tributaries ntawm lub tib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, ntws los ntawm tus Peruvian Andes mus rau lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv loj heev ncig ntawm lub zoov nuj txeeg nyob Evergreen equatorial forests. Nws dauv ntau tshaj peb txhiab millimeters ntawm dej nag txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag tus dej ntws los saud, tsim ib tug loj nraum. Muaj ntau inhabitants ntawm lub zoov nuj txeeg tsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav zoov thiab ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Amazon thiab nws cov tributaries Jutaí, Zhupua, Zhurura, Rio Negro, Purus, Madeira, Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingu. Lub zos ecosystem yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau Brazil tab sis rau tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw - lub zoov nuj txeeg yuav hu ua lub ntsws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub teb chaws pub rau peb hais tias cov khoom nws puag ncig hauv zos tshuav untouched. Nyob twj ywm unaffected ntawm no thiab Indian reservations, qhov twg muaj kev ua si yog txwv tsis pub. Nyob rau hauv Brazil, txawm tias ib tug kev cai lij choj raws li uas tus ib txwm muaj cai los tua intruders. Tag nrho cov no kom lub zoov nuj txeeg ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso uniqueness.