Lyric paj huam tsom xam txoj kev npaj rau cov kawm qib 7-11. Analysis lyric paj huam Pushkina

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv qhia tus kws qhia ntawv feem ntau nug cov hais mav mus ua tus tsom xam lub hom phiaj thiab sau ib zaj paj huam lyric raws li nws, ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm ib tug tej yam khoom. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv? Yuav ua li cas tseem ceeb nta yuav tsum xyuam xim rau? Wb teb cov lus nug no ua ke thiab xyaum yuav kho hais tias ua ntej hais lus rau hauv txoj kev tshawb xav.

Xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm creator cov ntaub ntawv

Muab hais tias cov paj huam yog ib tug tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub subjective mus ob peb vas, txoj kev xav, kev xav ntawm tus sau, ib tug ua tiav tsom xam ntawm ib tug paj huam yuav tsis tau xeeb tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev keeb kwm yam uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau los tsim cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, tus tsom xam txoj kev npaj lyric zaj paj huam (11 chav kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum muaj xws li biographical cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus tseeb xwb nrog rau cov proviso tias thaum xub thawj lawv yuav tsum tau raug mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb soj ntsuam. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog tam sim ntawd tseem ceeb rau ib tug paj huam.

Feem ntau, keeb kwm thiab biographical daim ntawv muaj xws li ib tug piav qhia ntawm tus kheej kev lub neej ntawm tus sau (ib qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg, nrog cov txheeb ze, cov phooj ywg, comrades, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm leej lwm tus, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws (nrog rau cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov paj huam era yog tshwj xeeb yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub tig ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev, piv txwv li, cov kev sib raug thiab kev nom kev tswv motives yog lug tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub lyric paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog, nws qhia poob rooj sib tham nrog tus dismantling ntawm lub qub system thiab cov me nyuam yug, lus tawm ntawm cov ntshav thiab pl Hla, lub ntiaj teb tshiab).

ib hom ntawv nyeem qeb thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem originality

Ntxiv tsom xam txoj kev npaj lyric paj huam yuav tsum tau ib tug txhais ntawm cov paj huam raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tej yam ib hom ntawv nyeem. Rau lyrics, uas, nrog rau cov ua yeeb yam thiab epos, nruab nrab yog ib tug ntawm 3 hom ntaub ntawv, tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no lwm yam

• Oda - solemn, laudatory paj huam, uas yog ib txwm sau ntawv nrog ib tug predominance siab style thiab paub cov ntsiab lus hauv phau ntawv no muaj nplooj siab exceptional txheej xwm.
• Epigram - ib tug me me zoo lub lyrical ua hauj lwm ntawm satire, uas yog npaj los mus ua kom kev lom zem ntawm ib tug tej yam tus neeg.
• Madrigal - playfully complimentary, los yog ib tug kev hlub ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab paj huam paj huam kuj me me nyob rau hauv volume.
• Romance - ib tug me me poetic creation, uas, vim nws melodiousness, tej zaum yuav raug rau cov suab paj nruag; feeb reflected nyob rau hauv lub romance mus ob peb vas, kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv ntawm lub lyrical hero.
• Elegy - ib tug paj huam yam ntxwv stylistic nta uas yog cov tseem ceeb motifs kev tu siab thiab melancholy xav. Los ntawm lawv qhov, lub Elegy yog feem ntau heev philosophic, imbued nrog kev tu siab, chim siab, hopelessness.
• Sonnet - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov paj huam, uas yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam hom ntawv nyeem "cov kwv tij" ib tug system ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev pom zoo los ntawm lub stylistic cai thiab cov cai. Yog li, Italian sonnet yeej ib txwm muaj 14 kab (verses) 2 quatrains (quatrain) + 2 tercets (TERCET). English sonnet muaj xws li 3 quatrains thiab ib tug xaus ob.
• Epitaph - ib tug luv luv kab lus, uas feem ntau yog compose nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuag thiab muab tso rau hauv tombstone raws li ib tug memorial inscription.
• Lus - ib tsab ntawv ntawm poetic xwm, nyob rau ib tug neeg los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm destinations. Ib hom ntawv nyeem yog muab faib ua subspecies, thiab cov lus ntawm txoj kev hlub, satirical, tus phooj ywg, lyrical thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Hymn - glorifying zaj nkauj tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus gods, heroes, winners ntawm cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Chiv, lub ntsiab ntawm lub hom ntawv nyeem tau thov, epiklesis (lub npe dawb huv) thiab aretalogiya (ib tug tshwj xeeb yog ib feem ntawm lub epic zoo). Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog cov Gaudeamus - International menyuam kawm ntawv anthem.
• Song - nruab nrab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lyrical muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua raws li ib lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej kev kho mob thiab cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws cov tsoos daim ntawv muaj ib tug series ntawm couplets thiab pheej rov qab lub paab chorus tseem.
• Ua tau lyric paj huam - ib tug me me poetic creation, uas yog tsim los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej los yog sawv cev ntawm ib zajlus lyrical. Nws yog qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem cov menyuam kawm ntawv tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txoj kev npaj. Lyric paj huam (Qib 9 thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau high school hais mav paub nws) yog yuav luag tsis nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv uas sau ntawv piav qhia txog lub divergent ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav, cwj pwm txawv thiab contradictions ntawm tus txiv neej lub puab ntiaj teb no, thiab lwm yam Yog li ntawd, nws yog raug rau tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog tsim los rau ib tug paub tab, txawj xav neeg.

Xaus rau seb lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tsom xam txoj kev npaj lyric zaj paj huam? Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis tau! Peb yuav hais tias peb yog tseem nyob rau ntawm lub heev thaum pib!

ntsiab

Cov nqe lus "lub ntsiab" thiab "lub tswv yim" yog feem ntau yooj yim kom to taub tsis tau tsuas yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj cov laus, uas Philology tsis yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim tsawg kawg yog tus tsom xam ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lyric paj huam (Qib 8, thiab cov zoo li), nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias cov kev kawm muaj ib tug ntau dav, paub daws teeb, ntiaj teb no tus nqi thiab teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug paj huam?". Nws yuav ua tau txog kev hlub (kev hlub kwv huam), hais txog kev phooj ywg, hais txog lub philosophy ntawm qhov (toj roob hauv pes), qhov chaw ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg yuav ua tau ib yam khoom ntawm lub confessional, etc.

lub tswv yim

Lub tswv yim yog lub xaav ntawm lub npe thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov essence nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug neeg, tab sis kuj ntau pob zeb, kev, rau kev xyaum. lyric paj huam tsom xam txoj kev npaj yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv tsis nkag siab lub tswv yim. Mus cuag lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tau xa mus rau lub chaw hauj lwm cov lus nug:

1. Yog vim li cas, rau cov uas tus sau tau tsim ib tug xws li cov khoom? Yuav ua li cas nws xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv ib yam dab tsi qhia rau nws hais li cas?
2. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug neeg paub los ntawm kev nyeem no zaj paj huam?

semantic cov ntsiab lus

Nyob rau hauv tib seem tsom xam txoj kev npaj muaj xws li tsom xam ntawm lub lyric paj huam lub npe nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thawj zaug tsim ntawm kev ntshaw, kev xav, lub tsev ib tug tej yam kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob vector cov ntsiab lus. Puas muaj cov npe no qhia cov essence ntawm cov paj huam? Feem ntau, lo lus nug no yuav tsum teb nyob rau hauv lub affirmative, tab sis qhov no yog tsis ib qho chaw. Feem ntau, sau ntawv muaj resorted mus rau txais misguided cov miv nyuas, kev fab ntxeev (antithesis) lub npe thiab nrog filling nqe. Tag nrho cov no sau ua txhob txwm tshaj tawm, thiab, yog li ntawd, tus tsom xam ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis tau overlooked. Semantic cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum to taub raws li vim ua kom cov tus raws ntawm xaav. Rau no txaus los teb ob peb nqe lus nug:

• Uas tso cai rau cov paj huam rau pom, hnov thiab xav li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas koom haum ua teb thiab cov kev xav ua?
• Yuav ua li cas mus ob peb vas cas nws tsim?
• Yuav ua li cas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus ua thiab kev siv cov tswv yim zoo tropes, tus sau thov lub creation ntawm ib tug tej cua?

Tom ntej no, peb tig mus rau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm cov kos duab rau daim ntawv.

Daim ntawv raws li ib tug ncej rau cov ntsiab lus

Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog tus tsom xam txoj kev npaj lyric zaj paj huam ntawm phau ntawv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov kev sib sau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis yuam kev siv tej yam kev kawm, tej yam qauv strofiku, atherosclerosis thiab loj - tag nrho cov no yog subordinated cov kev npaj khomob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog advisable rau kev tsom xam cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov tswv cuab ntawm ib tug txawj zog, nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, los yog dividing rau hauv semantic Cheebtsam (tej zaum linear, yeej, thaum uas tig mus, thiab lwm yam), thiab lub syntactic thiab strophic division.

Atherosclerosis los yog periodic repetition nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm homogeneous ntsiab, xab qhov luaj li cas (seb cov khoom pentameter sau nkauj anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, spondee thiab pyrrhic), suab xaus sib dhos (nplua nuj los yog neeg pluag, txiv neej los sis poj niam) thiab suab xaus sib dhos (ntoo khaub lig, chav encircling) - tag nrho cov ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm parsing nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub aim yog ib tug txawj pab tsom xam txoj kev npaj lyric paj huam (qib 7 thiab ntau yam ntxiv) thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, ib tug exhaustive kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej.

Analysis ntawm lyrical kwv huam los ntawm Pushkin: ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia li cas rau saib competent tsom xam, coj cov paj huam "Anchar" tsim los ntawm Aleksandrom Sergeevichem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Cuaj hlis mus rau Kaum ib hlis 1928. Analysis ntawm lub lyric zaj paj huam ntawm Pushkin pib nrog biographical cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov creation.

Nws yog tsim twb los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug rov qab los ntawm exile nyob rau hauv St Michael. By lub sij hawm no, nws kev cia siab ntawm free creativity tau tag pov tseg. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov khoom tsim polulegendernye dab neeg hais txog cov tshuaj lom tsob ntoo Anchar liam loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Java. Nws yog ib tug lyric paj huam, tab sis qhov tseeb zajlus kab ntawm nws kinship nrog lyrical-epic ib hom ntawv nyeem - txhiab.

Analysis lyric paj huam Pushkina yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj 2 qhov chaw, uas muaj xws li 5 thiab 4 nqe. Nyob rau hauv lub verses ntawm tus thawj ib feem ntawm tus nyeem ntawv yuav ib tug observer desolate daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, qhov chaw uas - "txaus ntshai teev." Lub sij hawm nkawd mus lawm no, thiab lub chaw ntawm liab qab, npliag chaw qhib thiab coj tag nrho cov ntug. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, peb yuav thauj mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov "kav" thiab "qhev".

Raws li ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv "Ancharov" pab qhia qhov essence?

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov paj huam - ib tug pyrrhic iambic tetrameter, piv txwv li dhau txoj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub ko taw. Pentameter, nyiam loj ntawm Pushkin, lub kws sau paj lug txuam nrog lub siab tshaj plaws txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv versification. Uas yog vim li cas no thaum ua hauj lwm, uas qhia cov kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim, uas yog li ntawd kom meej meej rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tyranny yog lifted, nqe loj thiab lwm yam lus, raws li nws tau qhib kom tus nyeem ntawv ib qhov tseem ceeb cov tswv yim ntawm Pushkin tus ntse - nws yog ib tug active sib xws, ib tug ntshiab, nrov nrov tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov unlimited hwj chim ib tug neeg tshaj lwm tus.

Mus ua kom tiav qhov ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm hais txog civil lyrics, koj yuav muaj kev xav, controversy los yog daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau tus neeg sau txoj hauj lwm.