Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej hausNtsiab kawm

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog chocolate. Secrets ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes ntau lawm. chocolate nyiaj so koobtsheej

Qhob noom xim kasfes hu ua ib co hom siav khoom, uas yog tau los ntawm cocoa taum. Cov yav tas yog lub noob ntawm ib tug tauj tsob ntoo - lub cocoa. Muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb hais txog chocolate, qhia txog nws keeb kwm, kho thaj, contraindications, hom thiab cov hau kev ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Qhob noom xim kasfes - ib tug qab delicacy, uas txhua leej txhua tus hlub, pib nrog lub me tshaj thiab xaus nrog gourmet cov neeg laus. Qhov no paj npleg pe hawm Vajtswv, npaj koob tsheej nyob rau hauv nws yawm, thiab qhib ib tsev cia puav pheej nplooj siab rau nws tag nrho lub exhibition. Yog li ntawd, qhob noom xim kasfes muaj ib zaj dab neeg los qhia rau.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes

Qhob noom xim kasfes xub tshwm sim ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Aztec, Olmec thiab Maya. Tab sis raws nraim li cas cov khoom no tuaj los ntawm qhov uas nws tuaj rau peb raws nraim uas qhib rau lub ntiaj teb no, tsis muaj ib tug paub hnub no. Tab sis muaj ib tug version raws li uas chocolate yog Ameslikas los ntawm Mexico. Lub zoo tshaj plaws vaj tswv lub Aztec - Quetzalcoatl - muaj ib tug zoo kawg li cov vaj txiv. Nws loj hlob ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov lawv heev tas cocoa ntoo thiab lawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntsim saj thiab ib qho txawv tsos. King rau ib ntev lub sij hawm xav txog yuav ua li cas siv tau cov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj zoo, thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ua nrog rau qhov heev ntoo.

Thiab ib zaug nws tau txais ib tug xav: Vajtswv tau ntxuav kab lis kev cai tev, zom kom lawv ntsoog ua hmoov thiab ua tus sau nrog dej. Cov uas ua haus yog hlub Quetzalcoatl raws li nws tshwm sim kev xyiv fab thiab muab quab yuam. Cov haus dej hu ua "chokolatl" thiab tom qab ib tug thaum pom coob leej ntau tus cov Khab. hu ua "gods haus" tau muab ib tug tshwm sim, tus tshiab phaj. Hristofor Kolumb, uas tau mus xyuas Mexico muaj tus yawm sim cov nectar.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog chocolate txuam nrog Anne ntawm Austria. Tseeb, precisely vim hais tias nws tau txais cov khoom no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais yog 14 xyoo, nws los sib yuav lub Fabkis King Louis XIII. Nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv tebchaws nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg tu siab. Yuav kom xyov tsim ib qho chaw ntawm lub tsev thiab ib tug me ntsis cheer koj tus kheej, nws haus kub chocolate, uas tau coj nrog nws los ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Anna, tau coj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm yav tas los tsis paub hais tias nyob rau hauv Fabkis, coj txawv txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tus tub qhe, uas paub daim ntawv qhia ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub tshiab haus dej thiab tus ntxhais fuabtais kawm ntawm nws tus txiv. Kuv paub tag nrho cov rog ua tau khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej qab zib, uas yeeb ncuab rau vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chocolate pib kis tshaj lub European teb chaws.

Richelieu, Casanova thiab qhob noom xim kasfes

Nrog xws nto moo keeb kwm nuj nqis raws li Cardinal Richelieu thiab poj niam txiv neej Casanova, kuj hais txog ib co nthuav cov lus tseeb hais txog chocolate. Txom nyem los ntawm ntau ailments Fabkis Cardinal, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kws kho mob haus cov qhob noom xim kasfes haus. Txhua tag kis sawv ntxov Richelieu siv cov qhob noom xim kasfes, tsis paub txog dab tsi tus kws kho mob nyiag ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Cardinal zoo tu qab tso sai sai. Unknown, uas tau muab rau ib tug ntau dua cov nyhuv - tshuaj los yog tseem chocolate, tab sis cov khoom tau txij li thaum ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj.

Lovelace Dzhovanni Kazanova kuj pib lawv hnub nrog ib tug cua khob ntawm cov dej haus thiab paub tias nws tsi txawjtuag "txiv neej lub hwj chim" tshuav nws. Casanova kho dub kua chocolate, thiab nws mistresses, ces lawv sov li ib tug me ntsis.

Cov feem nthuav txog chocolate

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav lus tseeb hais txog chocolate, peb yuav sim muab hauv qab no. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj chocolate bar twb ua nyob rau hauv 1842 los ntawm cov lus Askiv Hoobkas Cadbury. Niaj hnub no Ivory ntug dej hiav txwv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws cocoa tsim kom muaj. Cov qhia tawm ntawm lub xeev ntog txog 40% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov khoom mov. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hais los ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes muag tshaj 83 lab US dollars. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov kev txwv - economists cam hais tias thov nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej kom loj hlob los ntawm 15-20%.

Cocoa ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America, Southeast Asia thiab sab hnub poob teb chaws Africa. Yuav kom tsim 400 grams ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes, nws yog tsim nyog los siv txog 400 cocoa taum. pab tau ntau yog qhov tsaus ntuj nti chocolate rau koj noj qab haus huv. Dawb thiab mis nyuj haus ntau yam yuav tsis ua zoo npaum li cas, raws li nws yuav ua kom lawv maub "txheeb ze".

Muaj ntau, tau ntau xyoo dhau los muaj nyiaj siv qab zib delicacies ua los ntawm cocoa taum tsuas cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv Barcelona, cov thawj txhua yam tshuab, uas ua qhob noom xim kasfes twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1870.

chocolate cov kev pab cuam

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes tau pom ntau Indian pab pawg neeg. Niaj hnub nimno zaum tsuas paub tseeb hais tias lawv lub hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias ib khob ntawm kub chocolate pab txhab kho sai, tsub kom lub suab nrov hauv lub cev thiab yuav rhuav tshem tib neeg qaug zog. Qhob noom xim kasfes lovers yuav tsis txhawj txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tej yam kab mob raws li atherosclerosis. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb roj tiv thaiv lub deposition ntawm cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha, yog li tus kab mob no yuav tsis tsim.

Neurosurgeons thiab cardiologists kuj muab sau haum khoom. Yog li, cov neeg mob uas tsis tu ncua haus cov khoom qab zib thiab cov vuas ntawm cacao, tsis tsim txhaws. Thiab flavonoids tam sim no nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, tiv thaiv lub plawv thiab cwj nrag. 50 grams hlub txhua txhua hnub tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ulcers thiab cov qog nqaij hlav.

Raug cov txheej txheem khoom

Qhuav ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes - yog ib tug ntev thiab nyuaj txheej txheem uas pib nrog lub fact tias los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm cocoa taum. Lawv tshem tawm cov gelatinous pob, uas nyob puag ncig lawv, thiab tawm hauv lub taum mus rau ferment rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tshwm sim hais tias tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cocoa tsw. Ces grain lim dua thiab kib nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 120-140 degrees. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no, tus saj ntawm cov khoom muag kawg yog tsim.

Ntxiv zus tau tej cov qhob noom xim kasfes yog raws li nram no: roasted noob yog av mus rau ib tug sis plawv hniav, uas yog ces finely fray thiab cocoa butter thiab qab zib yog ntxiv. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm kuj ntxiv almonds, liqueur, mis nyuj thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw. Yuav kom muab qhob noom xim kasfes tsos thiab tsw, lub resulting loj yog kev dawb huv los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nplej thiab tov nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam rau ob peb hnub.

Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txias mus rau ib tug kub ntawm uas cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo tshaj appetizing, thiab poured rau hauv molds. Txoj kev - qhov no crowning kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua qhob noom xim kasfes. Cov ntaub ntawv sau ua kua luj, ces cov khoom cools, nws yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab xa mus rau kev ua lag luam.

tsev cia puav pheej miv

Qhob noom xim kasfes - nws yog li nrov thiab nyiam kho hais tias yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws muaj ib tug chocolate tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug qhov chaw, koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog cov khoom thiab nws cov keeb kwm, raws li tau zoo raws li mus sim ntau yam ntawm nws. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas muaj nyob rau hauv Belgium. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias lub teb chaws no yog suav tias yog qhob noom xim kasfes los ntawm lub xeev, thiab nws cov khoom qab zib - qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Institution nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Bruges nyob rau hauv ib tug qub tsev fuabtais Tsev fuabtais ntawm Harze hu ua Choco-Story. Ntawm no yog ib tug sau ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes muaj koob muaj npe dynasty. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm hauv ib lub bar choc, uas muag 44 ntau ntau yam ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes cocktails.

Nthuav tsev cia puav pheej ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes yog, nyob rau hauv Prague. Tsev khaws puav pheej Vladomira Cech nplooj siab rau qhob noom xim kasfes raws li ib tug dej haus. Nthuav exhibition qhia tau hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd no yog nthuav exhibition ntawm paintings, pleev xim rau nrog kua chocolate. Saib lub exhibition, qhua yuav xeem thiab tau txais ib yam khoom plig qab zib pobzeb thiab ib tug ob peb nplej ntawm cocoa.

Kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes

Sib nrug los ntawm lub tsev khaws nplooj siab rau cocoa delicacy nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws txhua xyoo kis zoo siab nyiaj so koobtsheej chocolate. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub Success Eurochocolate, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Italian nroog ntawm Perugia. Txhua txhua xyoo cov kev tshwm sim yog xyuas txog ib lab cov neeg. Nyiaj so koobtsheej sib sau ua ke txog 200 manufacturers ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv Paris kuj tsis tu ncua rau hauv lub zos cov tub ceev xwm npaj nyiaj so koobtsheej chocolate, qhov twg lub ntiaj teb no lub manufacturers ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes delicacies muaj qhua ntawm lub Success yog tsis tsuas mus rau noj thiab haus, tab sis kuj yuav muab tso rau hauv. Parisian triumph yog suav tias yog lub biggest nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Qhob noom xim kasfes Success nyob rau hauv Ukrainian Lviv yog tus yau tshaj, raws li tsim xwb nyob rau hauv 2007. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau Valentine hnub. Nyob rau hnub no, txhua leej txhua tus muaj lub sij hawm los sim xwb qhov zoo tshaj plaws chocolate delicacies.

Ua tib zoo, qhob noom xim kasfes!

Muaj ntau Qab zib Qhob noom xim kasfes dependence yog cai niaj hnub no. Mus saib yog hais tias koj addicted rau cov khoom no tsis tau, kom paub tseeb tias koj tus cwj pwm: yog hais tias koj pom tias koj yuav tsis poob pw tsaug zog txog thaum lub noj qhob noom xim kasfes thiab haus dej haus ib khob ntawm kub haus los ntawm cocoa taum, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias kev txom nyem tus kab mob no. Nws yog piv rau haus dej caw thiab yeeb tshuaj tiv, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kev kho mob.

Nyob tos rau chocolate ua puas siab puas ntsws yog vim li cas. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau TV feem ntau tshaj tawm hauv xov muaj yeeb yuj commercials urging noj qhob noom xim kasfes. Thiab ib tug txiv neej ib qho nyuaj rau thaum nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub bedside rooj cua vuas. Lub dependence provokes cocoa, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau ntau yam uas tsim kho lub zus tau tej cov tshuaj ntawm kev zoo siab - phenethylamine. Yog li, qhob noom xim kasfes yog ib qho zoo heev anti-depressant.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau tau ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes muaj yog ib tug tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub cev yam rau cov hauj lwm ntawm tshuaj. Qhov no ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb lub chocolate yuav tsum ua raws li sai li sai tau kom tshem tau ntawm.

Txawv txawv hom ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias muaj plaub hom qhob noom xim kasfes: ib tug iab, mis nyuj, tsaus ntuj nti thiab dawb. Tab sis niaj hnub no muaj chocolate cov khoom qab zib, uas yog ib tug rarity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tau txais kev pab. Piv txwv li, qhob noom xim kasfes, ua los ntawm cov ntxhuav mis nyuj. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog zoo npaum li cas tshaj li niaj zaus, thiab koj yuav siv nws txawm rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Lub Swiss lub tuam txhab khoom siv rau lub European ua lag luam chocolate nrog absinthe. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum cov tsos pib rau yaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws tawm hauv lub bitterness ntawm cov wormwood liqueur, qhob noom xim kasfes thiab saj yog tshwj xeeb yog mob. Cov khoom no muaj cov xwb 8.5% cawv, ces nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau qaug dej qaug cawv rau nws.

Tam sim no kuj muaj nyob rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti chocolate nrog ntsev. Nws yog ib qho organic khoom uas ua American enterprise. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vuas muaj hiav txwv ntsev, tab sis lub sij hawm yuav tau ntsib nrog kua txob thiab ntsev, nrog rau ntsev thiab hauv av kasfes, raws li zoo raws li ntsev thiab suab thaj pas nrig.

Lub kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes

Rau ntau tshaj ib tug caug xyoo, lub US lub tuam txhab Chocopologie los ntawm Knipschildt (i) muaj lub feem ntau kim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kom chocolates. Crazy txog nws tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub tsev dawb. Teb chaws Aas Kiv tus huab tais Elizabeth II kuj xav kom txaus siab rau cov tsos ntawm cov US. Qhov no chocolate yog ua heev dua lwm yam manually. Ib phaus ntawm cov delicacy muaj nqis 2600 US dollars.

Thiab seb puas raug mob muaj

Muaj ntau skeptics ntseeg tau hais tias chocolate yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus coj tau tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kev tsim txom. Adversely cuam tshuam rau cov tsos tsuas rau cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus ua xua, cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov tib neeg uas tsis tau txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev siv cov tais diav. Tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus yuav nrog kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb los yeej zoo siab los saum ntuj saj ntawm delicacy, uas lawv yuav tsuas muaj txiaj ntsim.

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