Model sailing nkoj ua los ntawm cov ntoo

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los tsim ib tug sailing nkoj qauv, koj yuav siv tau npaj txhij-ua poob lawm uas abound. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis rov hais dua rau koj, muaj drawings thiab cov lus qhia. Siv lawv tsim tau cov khoom. Lawv yuav tsum tau taw qhia kom paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau tej designers, tab sis kuj rau beginners uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Lawm, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav mus ntau yooj yim dua. Cov designers yuav tsis nyiam nws. Tab sis sailboat qauv uas tsim nkaus rau nws tus kheej, pib nrog nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob drawings - nws yog ntau npaum li cas nthuav.

Paub hais tias koj xav tau

Sailboats yuav nyiam sudomodelistov. Vim li no thaum lub sij hawm los tsim koj tus kheej duab yog yuav tsum tau to taub dab tsi xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas txog ntsha yuav tsum tau tsim. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog cov internal kev kho, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm thawj qauv sailboat.

Yuav tsum paub hais tias tag nrho cov qauv feem ntau muaj tsawg kawg yog ob Masts nrog slanting sails. Lub tsev nyob xws li ib tug sailboat mast (ntoo ncej, uas muaj ib tug mast thiab cov yards), thiab rigging (ropes rau txawv hom phiaj).

Mus saib lub sailboat

Ua ntej koj yuav pib tsim ib cov qauv sailing nkoj duab, saib ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dluab, nyeem tag nrho cov muaj cov lus qhia txog cov qauv, hais txog lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov qauv thiab cov battles nyob rau hauv uas nws tau koom tes. Ib zaug nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej. Yuav tsum tau kab, voj, xab protractors, ces kaum, thiab hais txog. N. To taub nrog scale, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog npaj ua duab. Nws yog tsim nyog los xam qhov luaj li cas thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nkoj rau ntawm daim ntawv, tag nrho nws cov Cheebtsam.

ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus pom zoo

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nuances tsim nyog los xav txog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm cov sailing ships, txij thaum lub tsim ntawm daim duab? Scheme muaj ua nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov: nyob rau hauv diametrical, thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub midsection (nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm nws set qhov yooj yim ntaem ntawm ib tug txog ntsha). Nrog rau cov thawj hlau ntawm cov hlab yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv qhov chaw - sab laug thiab txoj cai. Lub ntsiab dav hlau yog kab rov tav, tangential mus rau lub lowermost point nyob rau lub plating txog ntsha. Nws yog hais txog lub keel kab. Midsection, uas muaj ntau yam tseem hu ua lub midship ncej - ib tug transverse ntsug dav hlau uas kis tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj qab thus.

Vim qauv ntawm sailing ships, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias daim duab yuav tsum tau tuav cov kab, uas yuav tshuam lub lawj thiab sab, keel thiab shtevni, lawj thiab kauj kab, fins thiab transoms. Xwm feem ntau ib nrab ntawm lub nkoj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug tib board. Lub nkoj qab thus lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj symmetrical centreline. Yog nqus tau rau ib daim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov nram qab no thiaj:

• "Sab" yuav tsum rau sab saum toj feem;
• "Polushirota" - rau hauv qab;
• "Lub cev" - tshuav (dua li dej ntws yaug nrog cov "sideways").

Yuav ua li cas peb yuav tsum tau?

Npaj npaj txhij? Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm tig mus rau rau lo lus nug ntawm constructing qauv ntawm sailing ships ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias lub nkoj, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, yog muaj peev xwm mus kho lub tsim ntawm koj lub tsev, muab ib tug kov cov romance thiab cov hiav txwv mus txawv tebchaws. Xws li ib tug nkoj yuav tsum tau koom ua ke los ntawm ready-made khoom siv. Qhov no twb hais saum toj no. Tab sis yeej ib txwm nws yog nthuav mus tsim lawv tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas peb yuav tsum tau pib tsim cov qauv ntawm cov sailing ships nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes?

1. Bar, slats ntawm ntoo.
2. Ntawv nrog kev kub ceev.
3. Tuab cardboard.
4. Nitrocellulose nplaum.
5. Nitroenamels.
6. Hniav hmoov.
7. Cov hlau, dua li nyias.
8. Txheej thread.
9. Ntwav txhuam ntoo.
10. Riam.

Nws yog tsim nyog los txhais tau lub uas

Yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua lub nkoj? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau drawings ntawm sailing ships qauv. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los paub nrog lub nkoj, nrog nws tsim, nrog rau cov zaj dabneeg. Xaiv lub scale. Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ntau yam hais. Teeb meem kev no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo txoj kev ua tus xaiv ntawm lub scale. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog 1: 500.

tsim cov vaj tse

Lub tsev nyob ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsheb ua qauv rau txiav nqi los ntawm kev siv lub lub ntoo thaiv. Hais tias tag nrho tej yam ua tau nrog siab precision, yuav tau siv cov duab los qhia templates. Lawv nyob rau hauv lem yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm vaj tse nyob. Pom zoo pib nrog cov hneev, thiab finish, ntsig txog, siab tawv. Thaum lub cev yog txiav, nws xav tau kev pab mus daws nws. Siv rau lub hom phiaj no ntwav txhuam ntoo. Peb yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los smooth tawm tag nrho cov ntxhib npoo. Yog hais tias cov tsev nyob yuav hnov keej, siv ib tug putty nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lawv. Ua no cov khoom tsuas siv hniav hmoov thiab nitrocellulose nplaum.

Tsim ib qhov chaw tiv thiab lawj

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub lawj yuav tsum tau siv daim ntawv tuab los yog cardboard. Nws yuav tsum yog tus zoo tshaj plaws high-gloss khoom. Lub tiav lawm lawj yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv nitroemalyu. Cov xim uas koj tuaj tos koj tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug maub liab Hawj txawm. Hais tias nws sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub tiag tiag xim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub nkoj Surikov. Rau nrag koj yuav tsum tau siv ib cov tshuaj tsuag.

Siv hnyav ntawv los yog nkev, uas yog yuav tsum tau ua bulwarks. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho kom qhov luaj li cas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub lawj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau ua rau muab cov bulwarks. Nws yuav tsum tau ua rov qab mus rau rov qab mus rau lub lawj. Nws ces yuav tsum mus rau xim nrog lub tsev. Hais tias ib feem ntawm lub nkoj, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj nyob kaj lug xim uas yuav phim lub painting ntawm qhov chiv keeb.

Qhuav superstructures

Yuav ua li cas lwm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais puas qauv ntawm sailing ships? Tag nrho cov add-ins uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum lub lawj, nws yog tsim nyog los ua siv nyias plywood daim. Xwb, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub ua npuas ncauj. Npaj kom txhij los nkoj Cheebtsam yuav tsum muab tshuaj txhuam tshaj uas dawb lias ntawv. Yog hais tias sailboat presupposes hatches, nws yog tsim nyog los simulate lawv cover by, piv txwv li, gauze. Lo nws yuav tsum yog rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm Masts yuav tsum tau siv hlau. Koj yuav tau muab ua ke ntoo sticks. Tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau pre-planed. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lawv lub Desired zoo. Yuav kom tsim rigging yuav tsum tau siv zog xov los yog nyias hlau.

tsim sails

Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas los ua ib tug sail. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntawv dawb. Ntaub rau ib tus me qauv yuav saib heev ntxhib thiab zoo li ib txwm. Rau ntawm daim ntawv nws yog tsim nyog los sawv cev rau lub sails txiav kab siv ib tug ntse mem hluav. Thaum uas tag nrho cov kauj ruam yuav ua li cas, koj yuav tau txais ib tug sailboat. los ua ke qauv yog tag nrho npaj. Yog hais tias koj xav tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug yooj yim kev muag zaub, siv rau lub hom phiaj no daim ntawm ntoo. Khaws lub nkoj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub qhib txee dai khaub ncaws. Nws yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv ib khob. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tiv thaiv tau nws los ntawm hmoov av thiab lo puas tsuaj.

Thaum twg koj xav tau lub tshuab?

Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm nws yuav tsis tig yuav ua li cas tsis muaj lub tshuab. Tab sis rau nws pab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau chaw uasi, thaum muaj yog tsis tsuas cov kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub modeling ntawm lub ships. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj yuav tau siv lub tshuab? Yog hais tias lub sij qauv yog txawm peem rau nrog phom, ces lawv yuav tsum los sawv cev rau tus qauv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau ua tsis tau ib tug tig khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua yuav luag txhua yam muab qhov chaw. Thiab lawv yuav ua tau heev npaum li cas.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias peb tau tsim lub nkoj yuav tsis sail. Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yuav siv tau, cov neeg uas yog pov tseg vim raug rau cov dej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub simulation - lub zoo meej zoo ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ua. Thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Ib tug hobby uas yuav tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug qauv ntawm lub nkoj, yog heev kev lom zem thiab ib txoj muaj nqi. Zog ua hauj lwm txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev rau siab thiab ua siab ntev. Tiav lawm qauv yuav qhuas ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Lawv yog cov tau txais ib tug zoo xwb. Qhov no xyuas tau piav qhia rau yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug sailboat nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Peb cia siab tias qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv lub tsim cov txheej txheem.