Noob germination: cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob. Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub noob germination ntawm kua txob

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm thawj hnub ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, gardeners kiv cua pib xav txog lawv cov tshiab qoob loo. Thiab tsis txhob cia li xav hais tias lawv twb pib ua. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob nco lub caij.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm thaum pib mus saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ntau nug: yuav ua li cas los txhim kho lub germination ntawm noob? Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas pab tau koj ncav tau qhov no. Tab sis rau teb lo lus nug no, ib tug yuav tsum xub to taub dab tsi yog germination.

Lub tswvyim ntawm germination

Nyob rau hauv lub germination ntawm noob to taub lawv muaj peev xwm ciaj sia tuaj thiab los xyuas kom meej rau yav tom ntej qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yuav muab piv nrog noj qab haus huv. Cov tswvyim no yuav cov kev mob ntawm txhua tus noob, thiab nws cov ntseeg lawm, lub dag lub zog thiab lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau germination.

Noob germination yog feem ntau qhia raws li ib feem pua. Nws yog xam raws li tus piv ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm germinated noob rau tag nrho cov. Tsis txhob xav hais tias lub germination nqi yuav sib npaug zos rau 100%. Yub tsis txhob muab xws li ib tug tshwm sim. Yuav tshua mus txog rau 10% ntawm lub noob uas tsis ciaj sia tuaj. Qhov no xam yog suav tias yog zoo heev.

Yam rau lub germination

Qhov feem pua ntawm germination ntawm noob yog nyob rau ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

• Muaj hnub nyoog noob. Cov ob lub tswv yim yog inversely txog. Qhov ntau dua cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub noob, lub sab lub germination nqi. Yog li ntawd, lub noob uas tau lain rau tej lub sij hawm, koj yuav tau mus xyuas kom zoo zoo.

• Txee lub neej. Txawv haiv neeg tau ua txee lub neej. Nyob rau hauv ib co, nws tsis yog ntau tshaj ib xyoo, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav mus txog 5 xyoos. ntsuab noob yog muab tsawg kawg (zaub txhwb qaib, kav zaub, fennel thiab thiaj li nyob). Tab sis cov noob ntawm txiv lws suav, dib tsom zoo germination txawm tom qab 4-5 xyoo.

• Norma germination kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom sib txawv thiab cov taag nqi ntawm germination. Piv txwv li, cov noob ntawm cereals, taum, turnip qhia qub germination ntawm 90-95%. Txawm li cas los, qhov nruab nrab txoj hauj lwm ntawm germination (60-70%) yog raug rau beet, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav. Ib tug heev tsawg feem pua ntawm cov germination - lub noob ntawm dill, zaub txhwb qaib. Nws yog 35-55%.

• Cia tej yam kev mob. Noob germination yuav tsum muaj ntau hais tias lawv yog muab kom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav chav tsev nyob qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias yog tsis pub dhau 10 degrees (tsis ntau tshaj chav tsev kub). Khw noob yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv canvas hnab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj tej yam kev mob, nws twb pom hais tias lub noob sau tus kheej khaws cia zoo dua muas. Thiab, raws li, nws yog zoo dua rau yuav ciaj sia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav nco ntsoov ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noob, lawv cov qib thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas noob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam?

Kos rau lub germination ntawm zaub noob yuav ua tau los ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, feem ntau yog mus saib zaub noob. Raws li rau cov xim, lawv saib tej zaum yuav kav mus txog rau thaum xaus rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov qoob loo cog lub sij hawm.

Kev npaj ntawm noob yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm qhov uas muab ib tug zoo sau. Thiab siv rau qib no yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai:

• Nyob rau hauv lub ntim yog yeej ib txwm teev kuaj germination. Qhov no tus nqi nruab nrab yog cov germination ntawm noob nyob rau hauv zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob. Tab sis qhov no tus nqi yog unattainable nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Yog xav tau ib tug nqi sib nug xov mus rau lub teb, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm txog li 15 units.

• Kos rau lub packing hnub, uas yog tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Yog hais tias lub noob twb muab nyob rau hauv hnab yas nrog ntawv ci, ces lub txee lub neej yuav raug ncua ib tug me ntsis.

• Siv ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov coded lus, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Npav «F1» txhais hais tias lub noob yog yus muaj los ntawm theem siab tawm los, kuj. Los ntawm tsab ntawv "B" qhia hais tias tus noob tau kho nrog cov pa ua rau kom cov feem pua ntawm cov germination.

Cov tswv yim yuav pab tau kom yuav noob nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo.

Kos germination nyob rau hauv tsev

Qhov no theem ntawm kev npaj rau cog, xav txog cov nram piv txwv. Cia peb kawm saib yuav ua li cas mus kuaj noob germination ntawm kua txob. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tuav lawv cov calibration. Noob nyob rau hauv lub pob yuav tsis tau tib yam. Ntawm lawv xaiv cov loj thiab hnyav. Empty, puas, me ntsis yuav tau muab pov tseg.

Ntxiv nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug saline daws nyob rau ib concentration ntawm 4-5%. No me nyuam diav ntsev twb diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej. Yuav kom qhov no tov yog rho xaiv noob ntawm kua txob thiab sab laug muaj kom txog 2 h. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus phem noob ntab thiab usable khom rau hauv qab. Cov uas tau sawv, yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tus so ntawm lub ntsev twb ntxuav thiab qhuav.

Ib tug ntau yog daim duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Ua li no, tsau ib daim ntawm gauze thiab quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Nruab nrab ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg rau nteg lub noob. Muaj ntau cov noob tsis tas yuav mus, nws yuav tsum txaus cia li khoom 10. Sau ntawv cia lawv mus txog rau ob lub lim piam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub tsis qhuav li. Qhov kawg ntawm suav cov feem pua ntawm cov germination. Zoo tshwm sim - 80%. Yog hais tias tus nqi yog tsawg tshaj li 30% ntawm cov noob siv tsis ua kev zoo siab.

Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas mus kuaj noob germination ntawm kua txob, koj yuav pib muab kev txiav txim. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, koj yuav xyuas lub noob thiab lwm cov qoob loo.

Cov ntsiab lus uas noob germination

Nyob rau noob germination yog los ntawm cov nram qab no yam:

• Kub. Lub siab dua tus nqi, tus ceev lub noob yuav sprout. Qhov no yog vim lub loj dej noj.

• Tus nqi ntawm cov dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub xav tau kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau cov nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm dej, suab thaj beets, taum, flax noob.

• Pa. Thaum lub sij hawm lub germination ntawm noob zaub mov qab.

• Teeb. Qhov no qhia yog tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Muaj haiv neeg uas tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam teeb tshav ntuj yog yuav tsum tau.

Qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm tej yam kev mob yuav tau npaj seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sij hawm germination.

Thaum lub seedlings tshwm sim?

Cov tsos ntawm cov thawj tua - ib tug exciting txheej txheem. Tos rau nws ib ob peb hnub, thiab tej zaum kuj lub lis piam. Lub tos lub sij hawm yuav yog nyob ntawm seb tej yam kev mob ntawm tsaws. Cov sij hawm poob germination ntawm noob ntawm ntau yam cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Raws li yuav pom, tus neeg noob yuav tau yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Qhov ceev tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav loj hlob qe, radishes, qos liab, soob. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas 4 mus rau 7 hnub ntawm cog nraum zoov thiab ntawm 3 mus rau 6 hnub thaum zus nyob rau hauv tsev. Lub ntev yuav tau tos rau lub carrots, dos, kav.

Ua speeds germination

Cov gardeners paub hais tias muaj ob peb txoj kev kom ceev li lub germination ntawm noob. Lawv muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nqa tawm ob peb yam yooj yim cov txheej txheem:

• Soaking. Lub tais yog muab tso rau ib daim ntaub moistened nrog dej. Nws nteg lub noob nrog ib tug nyias txheej. Saum toj no tag nrho cov muab kaw qhov thib ob txheej ntawm cov wetted ntaub. Dej yuav tsum tau sov li chav nyob. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub noob nourish dej, tsuj taw hauv paus hniav. Thaum hloov nyob rau hauv cov av yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis ua txhaum tawm rostochku, uas yog heev yooj yim. Qhov no txoj kev no yog tsim rau eggplant, noob taum, taum mog, taum, dib, txiv lws suav thiab thiaj li nyob.

• Warming. Qhov no txoj kev tsis tau tsuas yog speeds germination, tab sis kuj disinfects. Cov noob muaj rhuab ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 60 degrees nyob rau hauv ncu los yog dryers. Siv rau kev loj hlob txiv lws suav, dib.

• Bubbling. Muab tso rau hauv noob cov ntaub so ntswg hnab uas nws txo qis mus rau hauv cov dej. Thereto twb muab tso compressor los ntawm lub tank rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub oxygenation. Noob yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib hnub los yog ob tug. Haum txoj kev carrots, dos, zaub txhwb qaib, dill.

lwm yam highlights

germination tej yam kev mob rau tag nrho cov haiv neeg sib txawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub noob yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so chav tsev nyob rau ib tug kub ntawm 22-28 degrees. Tab sis tseem muaj mob khaub thuas-nroj tsuag uas ciaj sia tuaj ntawm 18 degrees (zaub xas lav, zaub qhwv).

Lwm yam uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub germination, - qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov av. Twb npaj av yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub khw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis tau mus rau fertilize.

Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam rau sowing tob. Me noob uas sown nyob rau hauv cov av saum npoo thiab nias. Nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov noob loj thiab muaj zog tob. Piv txwv li, kav sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 cm, dos - 1 cm, cucumbers thiab watermelons - 1.5-2 cm.

Tsis tas siv tag nrho ntawm cov kev. Tab sis ib co ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau. Lawv siv yuav muab lub siab tshaj plaws feem pua ntawm cov germination thiab tus phooj ywg tua.