Keeb kwm thiab phraseologism nqi "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav"

Lavxias teb sab lus yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm phraseology thiab kab zauv rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawd. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, kuv tuaj mus rau ib tug neeg npaj txhij txog qhua. Thiab tus tswv yog li ntawd coj aback hais tias nws yuav tsis tso ib lo lus. Thiab peb mam li qhia koj raws nraim li hais nyob rau hauv xws li mob! Nyeem ntawv, tsis txhob poob lub hwj chim ntawm kev hais lus, thiab cov kev kawm thiab undesired qhua greeted los ntawm ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus: "Oh! Nws poob li daus rau lub taub hau! ". Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias tus nqi phraseologism "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav," peb xav txog thiab tsom xam hnub no. Peb pib, raws li ib txwm, rau qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.

keeb kwm

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog suav hais tias yog kev qhia nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau cov neeg pluag lub neej. Lub fact tias ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los cov neeg kuj ntseeg hais tias lub caij ntuj no los mam li nco dheev. Nws hloov tawm, dag, MN Zadornov txawm muaj nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg ua teb npaj nws teb rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawm, nyob rau nws thaj av ib tug txiv neej ua koj ntawm cov yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm txawm hle nws lub kaus mom. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm, tej hauj lwm, xav hais tias tag nrho cov yuav muaj sij hawm los mus ... thiab mam li nco dheev thawj daus, thiab tsaws nws nyob rau hauv liab qab lub taub hau ntawm lub neeg pluag.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws yog tseeb: tsis dhau nws yog ib tug zoo npog. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis nco qab, peb nyob nraum tseem sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev "phraseologism nqi" tawm ntawm cov kob xiav ''

Thaum tus thawj lub ntsiab lus yog poob

Nws yog nthuav kom xav txog tej yam thiab qhov teeb meem no. Xav txog tej yam uas peb paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov neeg pluag, nws teb thiab lwm yam delights ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej. Nws puas paub phraseologism ntshiab? Ntawm cov hoob kawm!

Vim hais tias ib zaug muaj ib daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj metropolis ntsib txoj kev, thiab los ntawm lub nkag toj (los yog, tej zaum, los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub private lub tsev) nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab lub dab tshos daus ntog. Tsis qab ntxiag dhau lawm, tsis yog nws? Tab sis nyob rau ntawm no muaj neeg nyob li Metropolis tsis muaj teb, tsis muaj raws caij nyoog cov luag num. Nws lub neej yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo thiab cov huab cua sab nraum lub qhov rai. Tab sis txaus txog lub keeb kwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav", ntawm chav kawm, nkawd yuav tseeb los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb, tab sis peb concretize: daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yog hloov adverbs "cia li" thiab "npaj txhij txog." Cia peb tig mus rau piv txwv uas yuav pab tau kom meej lub essence ntawm cov nqe lus nug.

Lub ambivalence ntawm kev qhia

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm lub ntej kev sib tham, cov lus yog disapproving cim. Tab sis, raws li peb paub, lub Lavxias teb sab lus - tsis yog lus Askiv. Tus thawj yuav ua tau ib tug dawb kev kho ntawm lub constituent qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub zoo thiab tsis muaj zog lossis loj luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm suab. Thiab yuav luag txhua kab lus yuav muab ob qho tib si tsis zoo thiab zoo connotations. Cia li (cia li ua ntej peb tau rub lawm cov nqi) yuav ua tau lub suab thiab cov kev qhia "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav."

Xib Fwb thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv

Ntawm chav kawm, ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv xav ua kom dhau ib xeem. Tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas (cov menyuam kawm ntawv lawv yeej ib txwm muaj), nws yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm qhia ntawv. Thiab ces, thaum tus kws qhia yog hais txog mus tsev, thiab Petrov yog hais tias:

- Nikolai Ivanovich, zoo li credit pass! Thiab lub sij hawm no, kuv kawm tau los ntawm cover kom npog. Thaum kuv tau theej koj lectures, Kuv twb tau txaus siab los ntawm koj tus paub ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

- Okay, txaus. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, koj coj tus cwj pwm ua rau kuv nco txog lub nruas "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav", yog li ntau thiab dag ntxias clumsily thiab awkwardly. Yog hais tias koj yeej npaj txhij, wb mus, kuv yuav mloog zoo rau 15 feeb, tab sis tsis muaj ntau.

Muab ua piv txwv lub ambivalence ntawm qhov kev kuaj qhia, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, txawm nyuab heev tias sis kev kawm laus, Nikolai tseem tso cai Petrov dhau ib txoj kev kuaj. Yog li ntawd nruas siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm piav txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsis rau siab ntso nrhiav lub hom phiaj rau teb disapprovingly txog nws. Lwm yam, yog hais tias tus xib fwb tsis kam rau tus menyuam kawm, ces nws yuav tsum hais tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais ib tug kub txhais tes thiab qhov phem mus ob peb vas ntawm tus xib fwb, thiab cov kev qhia yuav dais kom meej meej tsis zoo lub ntsiab lus.

Leej Tub thiab cov niam txiv

Siv lwm cov piv txwv. Tub los ntawm cov tub rog los yog ntev mus ncig ua si tsis qhia lawv niam lawv txiv.

Hu rau. Nws yuav qhib lub qhov rooj rau kuv niam:

- Oh, kuv tus tub, koj tau tuaj txog! Zoo, raws li ib txwm, xws li ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj los ntawm cov kob xiav! Vim li cas tsis koj hu, peb yuav muaj koj tau ntsib kuv tus txiv?

- Tuaj rau ntawd, Niam. Kuv xav kom ib tug surprise - ci ci, lub luag hauj lwm tus tub.

Tej zaum, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum lawv niam lawv txiv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus niam tsis tau salute betrays tsis muaj aggression los yog disapproval, on qhov tsis tooj, nws yog zoo siab heev.

Peb cia siab hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav" tsis ua teeb meem rau tus nyeem ntawv, raws li peb npaj mus rau kev xav txog cov kev qhia ntawm tonality.

laus

Chiv, raws li keeb kwm tau pom tias, ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus coj qhws ib tug tsis zoo siab, vim hais tias kuv tsis tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yog zoo li txoj kev tuag rau lub peasants. Ces, thaum lub sij hawm, thaum cov neeg tau tsis nco qab lawm cov dab neeg, hais tias yuav luag poob tsis zoo connotation thiab tau los ua ib tug yaj adverbs "cia li", "npaj txhij txog", "mam li nco dheev." Nws tseem yog zoo li tus qhia "zaj lus sib dhos los yog vim li cas" thiab "dab ntxwg nyoog-tus-lub thawv."

Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov thawj cov ntsiab lus, thiab tejzaum nws zoo txheej xwm thiab txais tos qhua no "qias neeg" qhia tsis thov.

Keeb kwm phraseologism "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav," qhia rau peb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog ceev faj tuav, seemingly zoo-paub qhia.

Lub ncov tsis zoo kev txiav txim zoo primordial phraseologism

Txawm hais pej xeem txawj ntse thiab cov neeg pluag lub neej, thiab teem sij hawm zoo siab tsis tshwm sim! Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub Soviet xinesmas thiab nco qab txhua yam koj nyiam comedy "Irony ntawm hmoo, los yog kev txaus siab rau koj da dej" twb nyuam qhuav ncaim ntawm peb Eldara Ryazanova, peb yuav pom tias nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis lub cim tseem ceeb poob rau txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov pej xeem kev txawj ntse. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg txhua yam twb zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, lub cim tas, zoo li tag nrho cov muaj tseeb kev hlub, los ntawm lub xeev ua tsov ua rog, thiab kev sib ntxub rau txhua lwm yam. Tab sis ib co ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsim nyog kiag li theem ntawm muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo kev sib raug zoo.

Thiab yog hais tias tus heroes muaj nyob rau hauv jest los yog nyob rau hauv lub siab dawb paug nram qab no teeb meem: "Raws li cov daus rau lub taub hau" - ib lub tswv yim uas qhia cov lus nruas, koj yuav ua ib tug "ua li cas lawv yog, tsis muaj nrog, yuav tau sau cov keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej-kev hlub, muaj tsis tau ib zaug xwb kab lus ?.

Harry Potter thiab cov plas los ntawm Hogwarts, li daus

Leej twg tsis kaw lub Soviet classics, yuav nco ntsoov lub hero ntawm peb lub sij hawm - Harry Potter. Yog, tus tub hluas tsis paub paub hais tias nws yog ib tug wizard. Ib txhia teb cog txiv tus tub Harry peb paub kev txom nyem Cinderella. Nws nkawd hais tias ib tug tshiab thiab qub heev keeb kwm ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws: cov me nyuam thiab tsis xav hais tias lawv muaj hmoo, tab sis txoj hmoo twb npaj lawv ib tug surprise.

Xeem tsaus muag niaj hnub hero cia li tawm ntawm cov kob xiav (synonymous, lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kev qhia raug xam tias yog ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm). Yog hais tias qhov no mam li nco dheev tshwm sim, Harry lub neej yuav heev npub.

Zoo, Cinderella yuav tawm ib leeg. Tam sim no peb tsis txhob muab so rau lub plas. Owls, coj lub coveted tsab ntawv los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Witchcraft thiab wizardry - nws daus? Koj yuav txawm hais ntxiv: lub phenomenon ntawm nocturnal txhom rau ib tug nyob ntsiag to Privet Drive - nws daus!

Cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg yog hais tias tej zaum cov daus rau lub taub hau - nws yog tsis yog li ntawd phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws coj tau ib co kev hloov. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov kev hloov yog phem tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas yog kiag li txaus siab rau nws lub neej, tab sis yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg no? Kuv tsis xav hais tias.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav cam hais tias tseem muaj cov neeg laus uas pom tau tias nws nyuaj rau rov hloov thiab saj txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej tshiab yam. Muaj, muaj tseeb. Tab sis nws yog txhawb tias tam sim no ib co laus ntau yam tub ntxhais hluas, thiab qhov no yuav qhia peb ib co optimism.