Neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev

Neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag - qhov no yog ib tug kev lub sij hawm uas qhia cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv music ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tau xyaum rau hauv cov style ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm ntawm XVII-XVIII centuries. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm ntawm thaum ntxov classical composers, raws li zoo raws li lub caij Baroque. Qhov no style ntawm lub musicians ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th sim tawmtsam heev, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, lub siab ntsws overload thiab sophisticated hom kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm lig Romanticism. Cov feem nrov no sib nyiam nyob rau hauv 1920-30-ies.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm neoclassicism

Neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws style yog heev uas zoo sib xws nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm neo-baroque. Lub ciam nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog heev qhov muag plooj. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias cov composers muaj feem ntau mixed stylistic thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem nta ntawm ob keeb kwm sij hawm.

Niaj hnub no, lub sij hawm "neo-classical" suab paj nruag yog heev. Yog li ntawd cov kws txawj txhais kom meej, firstly, lub imitation ntawm lub Baroque thiab Viennese classics, raws li zoo raws li lub thiaj li hu ua nkauj renovation ntawm keeb kwm sij hawm lwm yam tshaj li Romanticism.

Raws li musicologist Levona Akopyana, tam sim no soj ntsuam tej zaum unduly cuag lub tswvyim ntawm neo-classicism, xws li nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Thiab feem ntau nws tsis haum mus rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm tus avant-garde tsis tsis modernism.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Lub progenitors ntawm xwsli neoclassicism, xam tau tias yog composers uas sawv cev rau lub ntsis ceg ntawm lig Romanticism nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. Cov lawv - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Ib txhia zoo-paub composers pib xyaum lub classical style nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo. Zoo ib yam li tiam sis muaj cai nyob rau hauv "Intermezzo nyob rau hauv classic style" Modesta Musorgskogo, "Antique minuet" los ntawm Maurice Ravel.

Tus thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th pib nrog Sergei Prokofiev "Classical Symphony", thiab Erik Satie, uas tau sau "bureaucratic Sonatina", uas parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

txhais ntawm neoclassicism

Muaj ntau musicologists, xws li domestic cov kws txawj Galina Filenko kho neoclassicism li cov embodiment ntawm "lub ancient ntsiab lus ntawm" tsis pom nws raws li ib tug stylization ntawm lub Viennese classics.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Filenko sau hais tias qhov thiaj li hu ua ntsuj plig ntawm antiquity composers recreated siv cov Gregorian psalmody. Qhov no yog nws tus kheej lub sij hawm, uas nws yog hais txog Gregorian chant - nws odnogolosoe tsim, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Roman Catholic lub Koom Txoos.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm neoclassicism

Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub neo-classical music. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib tshuav nws cov cim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism - Erik Satie thiab nws symphonic yeebyam "Socrates." Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm cov eccentric Fabkis composer ua ib tug song voj voog rau soprano thiab orchestra, uas muaj xws li txhais ua Fabkis cia los ntawm Plato lub philosophical ua hauj lwm "Dialogues."

Kws txawj taw tes kom paub tias cov lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas yog siv los ntawm Satie, ntshiab thiab cos nyob rau hauv kev qhia. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm muab kev koom tes yog ib tug chamber orchestra, ib tug heev me me, ua los yuav luag heev dua lwm yam ntawm stringed seev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm vocalists tog suab tshiab, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsis rhuav ib tug nruj thiab austere cim ntawm lub suab.

Music Satie distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsis nrhiav los xyuas kom meej tias cov lus phim cov ntawv nyeem. Composer hau tsuas yog tus general cua thiab ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov nruab nrab kub yog lossi khaws cia cwj pwm txawv thoob plaws hauv lub ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ces Sachi yog nyob ze rau lub ntxias ntawm lub Renaissance. Piv txwv li, Sandro Botticelli, Ntawm Angelico. Thiab kuj mus rau lub XIX xyoo pua cov neeg pleev kob Puvis de Chavannes, uas nws ntshai raws li nws nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.

Tag nrho cov ntxias, cia li zoo li Sati, tsuas nyob rau hauv daim duab, tus duab ntawm kev sib sau solved qhov teeb meem los ntawm xa disturbing contrasts, me me strokes, symmetrical arrangement ntawm cov nuj nqis.

Style ntawm Erik Satie

Sati - qhov kaj lug sawv cev ntawm lub neoclassical thiab classical avant-garde music. Nws tsim nws tus kheej, cim style, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg khi tus cwj pwm txawv yuav luag thoob plaws nws lub ntsiab daim music - "Socrates".

Nws feem ntau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev qhia, uas tsis tu ncua alternate thiab hais dua. Ntawm no thiab textured dluab, thiab tus harmonic ib theem zuj zus. Motives thiab kev kawm ntawv composer faib mus rau hauv heev me me hlwb - ib tug los yog ob tug moos mus. Nyob rau tib lub symmetrical repetition cia li ib tug luv luv deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yam ntxwv thiab lub siab lub ntsws txoj kev uas yuav siv thiab ntau lwm cov followers ntawm Sati, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Composers rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov Fabkis founders ntawm no.

quest neoclassicism

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neoclassicism music, lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas nws tau cultivated, lossi hloov. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaum xub thawj nws yog tus destiny ntawm European lub xeev, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib tshum sim rau lub teb chaws ntawm Russia.

Tib yam siv rau lub variability ntawm style. Thiab ua nws nws tus kheej tus founder ntawm cov suab paj nruas neoclassicism Satie. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tso nws nto moo thiab zag tus neeg dhia tes "Parade". Mus koom nyob rau hauv no ntau lawm muaj ib txhais tes nyob rau hauv ntau celebrities ntawm lub sij hawm: lub libretto sau los ntawm Jean Cocteau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb tsim Pablo Pikasso, lub cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Leonid Massine thiab Lidiya Lopuhova.

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov ua yeeb yam farcical circus. Lawv tawm tsam kom nyiam cov pej xeem, yog li ntawd nws yuav pom lawv cov kev kawm, uas yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ib tug circus tsev pheebsuab.

Tso tawm ib xyoos tom qab symphonic yeebyam "Socrates" yog markedly txawv los ntawm lub "Parade". Sati hais tias lub ntiaj teb no yog npaj los qhia ib tug brand tshiab khoom, thaum kawg officially hais tias "Socrates" txiav txim siab mus tas li rov qab mus rau classic simplicity nyob rau hauv txhua yam, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kev tswj ib tug niaj hnub sensibility.

Lub premiere ntawm "Socrates" twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1918. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws tau los ua ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub classical music. Muaj ntau daim duab lovers twb zoo siab nrog no cov khoom tshiab Satie.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neoclassicism

Perceive neoclassicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag raws li ib tug artistic zog pib nyob rau hauv lub siab dawb paug nyob rau hauv 1920. Nws yog ces hais tias lub Italian composer Ferruccio Busoni luam tawm ib tug muab kev koom tsab xov xwm, "Tshiab Classicism". Nws puas tau nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhib tsab ntawv, uas tig mus rau qhov nrov musicologist Becker. Qhov tsab xov xwm yog qhov kev pab cuam rau qhov no suab paj nruas coj.

Cov haib txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm Neoclassicism yog tus Lavxias teb sab composer Igorya Stravinskogo. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm nyob rau hauv nws tiag tiag li thiab nco tej hauj lwm - "Lub Kaus kev", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Tsis tas li ntawd tes nyob rau hauv cov qib ntawm neoclassicism muab tso rau lub Fabkis composer Albert Roussel. Nws yog txoj kev nws lub suab seev, lub sij hawm yog thawj officially Lub siv. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1923.

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov style ua hauj lwm ntau composers ntawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Neoclassicism nyob rau hauv lub German neo-classical music tsim Paul Hindemith. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws yog Dariyus Miyo thiab Francis Poulenc, Ltalis - Ottorino Respighi thiab Alfredo Casella.

Siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-kev kawm suab paj nruag

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov kev taw qhia ntawm neo-classical music yog yuav luag tsis-refundable. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo, lub sij hawm tau ua ntau thiab ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine music. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Niaj hnub no cov suab paj nruas neoclassicism yog feem ntau xa mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb synthesis ntawm ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm classical music nrog electronics, pop thiab pob zeb chaw.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no lub suab paj nruag, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum lub xwb revived neoclassicism, los ntawm ltalis thiab Fabkis.