Muaj ib tsob ntoo saum toj no: birch los yog kua? Birch thiab Kua: qhov txawv

Lub richness ntawm tus muaj zog ntawm Guj kuj yog zoo kawg thiab tiag. Vim lub geography ntawm lub broadest nyob rau hauv lub loj heev expanses ntawm lub teb chaws loj hlob ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm lawv yog cov ib co ntawm peb paub, ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm lwm leej lwm tus peb tsis txawm xav tias.

Cov sib txawv ntoo

Yuav kom kawm tus muaj ntawm nws lub teb chaws qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua heev exciting mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau tej lus nug. Piv txwv li, ib tsob ntoo saum toj no, birch los yog kua? Yuav ua li cas ntoo yog check, beech los yog Walnut? Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tsob ntoo? Cov lus teb rau cov no thiab lwm yam lus nug qhia lub secrets ntawm cov uas ntsiag to thiab saib xyuas companions ntawm tib neeg - ntoo. Yog hais tias koj kawm tau li cas los nug, koj yuav xav tsis thoob ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus tseeb, hitherto tsis paub hais tias, ntawm cov neeg paub thiab nyob ze nroj tsuag uas peb pom txhua txhua hnub. Rowan thiab cov hmoov tshauv, chestnut thiab poplar ... Yuav ib tug neeg tsis txhob tos mus teb muaj ib tsob ntoo saum toj no? Birch los yog kua tsob ntoo yuav tau pab raws li ib qho piv txwv rau kev sib piv - yog hais tias koj paub, dab tsi nroj tsuag loj hlob wider areolas? Nws yog nrog tus tom kawg ob tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no, thiab peb qhia rau pib mus ntsib los ze zog nrog qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.

lub cim ntawm Russia

Dawb lub cev, curly ceg thiab lush ntoo ua lub birch zoo li ib tug nkauj nyab nyob rau hauv nws lus dab neeg feem ntau central lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog ib lub cim ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso stands ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj yog hais txog 70 hom ntawm nws, thiab lub ntiaj teb no yog raug rho tawm los 140. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm hom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj qhov chaw ntawm Asia, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv North America. Birch los txog rau lub feem ntau huab yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ciam teb rau lwm ntawm loj hlob ntxhov cog cov neeg sawv cev.

Nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog ib qho nyiaj birch nrog dawb birch. Ob hom tu yog dawb los yog grayish-dawb tawv thiab lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm 80 cm. Yog lub ntsiab ntoo hom, loj hlob nyob hauv cov ntshiab birch forests, los yog lwm yam conifers thiab deciduous ntoo, nyob rau hauv mixed. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib qho yooj yim mus saib yuav ua li cas tsob ntoo saum toj no. Birch los yog kua, thiab nrog lawv, Oaks, thiab lwm yam pob zeb ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws qhov siab, tsim nruab nrab chamber, cedar thiab fir perennial - sab sauv, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv qis Ntxoov ntxoo lov tas vau. Txawm tias qhov sib thooj ntawm cov "haib" pob zeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov birch ntoo populate lub logging thiab hluav taws kub.

unpretentious kev zoo nkauj

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Russia yuav pom ib cov kua tsob ntoo hav zoov. Lub northernmost ntug ntawm nws tej vaj tse - lub Karelian Isthmus, Volgograd thiab Perm thaj av, loj cheeb tsam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub wildings Voronezh thiab Kursk cheeb tsam. Kua tsob ntoo thiab birch muaj nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ua hauj lwm, ob leeg ntoo beautifully thiab sib haum xeeb coexist nrog tib neeg. Nyeg Kua ntoo yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub loog los yog vaj. Rhode Kua muaj txog 50 hom. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tsiaj qus. Ib forestry tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw yuav muab kev pab ntau tshaj ib tug yuag tag nrho ntawm 50 kg. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj undemanding nroj - cawm nyob rau hauv txawv xau, tolerates te.

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov siab

Yog hais tias peb los sib piv li cas rau tsob ntoo saum toj no, birch los yog kua ntoo, nws yog zoo dua mus xav txog yuav ua li cas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus. Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab hom. Nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, birch yuav ncav cuag li 30 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - 10-15. Malus sylvestris me ntsis tsawg tsawg zaus ntau tshaj 20 meters (nws yuav ua tau, piv txwv li, kua Sievers, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia). Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub kua - 7-12 meters. Nrog hais txog hnub nyoog, muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus yog xav saib leej twg nyob ntev, birch los yog cov kua. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov paub ntev-lived (thiab peb paub hais tias cov ntoo qhib yuav ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm 800 xyoo, thiab tus Sequoia thiab baobab - 3000 xyoo), peb kawm hom yuav mus rau lub "nruab nrab kev kawm". Qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub birch yog 100-150 xyoo, ib co mej zeej ntawm lub pob zeb birch nyob txog 500 xyoo. Garden ntawm Kua nyob txog 80-100 xyoo, lub hnub nyoog txwv wildings - 300.

Tus nqi rau cov neeg

Nws undoubted kev pab rau noob neej muaj pov thawj thiab birch, thiab kua, qhov txawv yog, ntawm chav kawm, muaj, tab sis seb nws yuav ua tau commensurate nruab nrab ntawm lawv? Birch ntoo yog siv los tsim veneers, parquet ua los ntawm nws, yam khoom hauv tsev, ntoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov phom. Karelian birch yog zus tau tej cov rooj tog zaum kim. Nyob rau hauv ntom Kua ntoo nrog ib tug zoo nkauj qauv, haum rau joinery thiab tshuab dhos zus tau tej cov nws feem ntau ua me me crafts. Xam yav tom ntej boldness ntawm lub crown, thiab muab hais tias cov saum toj no yog ib cov kua tsob ntoo los yog birch, cov ntoo yog feem ntau cog raws li ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Thiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua thiab birch kua ntoo sau ib daim tsab xov xwm. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho lub cev thiab nws cov saturation vitamins, thiab resinous tannins, tseem ceeb roj, piam thaj, kev noj haus fiber thiab lwm yam hais irrefutable.

Cov no yog peb cov phooj ywg, tej zej zog, zaub. Ntxuav, yooj yim, thiab xws li pab tau.