Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntau yam txawv txawv thiab amazing monuments. Txij li thaum perpetuate nyob rau hauv granite, marble thiab bronze, tsis tsuas sculptures ntawm zoo Figures tau raug tso cai, masters zoo li sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam hauv originality. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws yog ib lub cim rau "e", uas muaj nyob hauv nroog Ulyanovsk. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim muaj cov duab zoo li cas thiab vim li cas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tsis nyiam nws thawj qhov kev xaiv? Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm tsab ntawv "e" thiab nws tus kheej monument tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Lub cim keeb kwm ntawm tsab ntawv
Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub, tsis muaj hesitation, kawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv Lavxias teb sab, uas muaj li 33 ntawv. Tab sis twb nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem ob (high school) lawv tau piav qhia tias tsab ntawv "e" tuaj yeem hloov "e" yog tias tsim nyog. Hauv kev luam qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm cov ntawv, tsab ntawv "e" hauv txoj cai tsis siv. Xws li lub cim yeem tshwm sim hauv Lavxias ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no. Lub tswv yim nthuav tawm los nthuav qhia ib tsab ntawv tshiab rau tus niam ntawv yog thawj zaug muab tso rau Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - tus thawj coj ntawm Petersburg Academy of Sciences - hauv 1783. Hauv Lavxias, rau txhua lub suab, sau ntawv, thiab "e" tsis muaj nws tus kheej cov duab nraaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nov yog qhov tseem ceeb: rov siv cov tshuab luam ntawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd kim heev. Tiam sis hauv xyoo 1796 Nikolai Karamzin "Aonidy" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Moscow, uas lo lus "kua muag" nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib txawv ntawm "e" (yav tas los siv rau kev sau cov tsiaj ntawv "Io").
Tsab ntawv "e" hauv kev sau ntawv niaj hnub no
Lub cim tshiab sau tau tshem tawm ob peb xyoo tom qab nws pom. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1918, thaum lub sij hawm kev txhim kho kev kawm ntawv, tsab ntawv "e" tau pom tias yog nyob ntawm yeem. Thaum sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hloov nrog "e". Niaj hnub no, ib tsab ntawv nrog ib qho keeb kwm txawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv pov thawj, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov nws. Muaj ntau tus neeg kawm lus Askiv tsis nyiam tus cwj pwm uas tsis tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev hais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm vim li cas lub monument rau tsab ntawv "e" raug tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam phem heev, ntau lub tsev luam niaj hnub siv lub cim no. Feem ntau qhov kev sau cov lus uas muaj cov ntawv "e" tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv cov phau ntawv loj thiab cov phau ntawv kawm xwb, tab sis hauv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo tib yam thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug ntawm kev rho npe ntawm lub cim no thiab nws txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm kev siv dav ib ntus.
Thawj version ntawm lub monument
Xyoo 1997, 200 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv "e" raug ua kev zoo siab, thiab nws tau hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim muaj cov duab txawv txawv. Lub monument tau tam sim rau nplooj ntawv cim thiab nws cov neeg sau - tus neeg thawj zaug siv tsab ntawv tshiab - N. Karamzin. Lub nroog ntawm Ulyanovsk tau txhais hais tias yog qhov chaw ntawm lub installation ntawm ib tug tshiab sculpture. Nyob rau hauv 2001, lawv tuav ib txoj kev sib tw, thaum lawv xaiv ib qho kev kos duab ntawm lub neej tom ntej. Qhov kev pom zoo tau txais los ntawm tus kws kos duab Alexander Zinin. Lub monument rau tsab ntawv "e" yog ib tug stela ntawm granite nrog ib tug luam ntawm lub cim, repeating thawj version ntawm luam tawm xovxwm nyob rau hauv 1797. Cov duab puab tau ua los ntawm cov liab granite. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tsis muab xa tuaj raws sij hawm, thiab nws yuav tsum siv lub pob zeb dub. Qhov kev hloov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ua ib qho khoom puab raws sijhawm. Lub monument twb unveiled rau ntawm ib hnub ntawm lub installation ntawm lub monument nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk los ntawm NM Karamzin nws tus kheej.
Puas tau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog zoo li lub xwm txheej rau tsab ntawv "e" (Ulyanovsk)?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau lub cim tshiab, qhib rau Lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 2005, tau sib xyaw. Qhov qhib yog nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb chaw, nrog ib qho chaw nyob rau cov qhua ntawm cov kev tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog cov thawj coj. Ntau tus neeg nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev nyiam cov neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg hluas, rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab nco qab cov cai ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tab sis tus tsim ntawm lub monument rau heev ob peb tus neeg nyiam. Cov pej xeem ntawm Ulyanovsk qhia lawv lub tswv yim hais tias xws li ib tug monument yog zoo li ib graveyard gravestone. Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tau mus "bury" tsab ntawv. Thiab raws li tus qauv tsim lub monument yog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm liab pob zeb, ntau cheerful thiab noble. Ntsuas xyuas qhov kev pom ntawm cov duab thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, cov creators ntawm lub monument txiav txim siab los tsim nws thiab rov qab mus rau tus qauv qub.
Tshiab monument
Ib txoj kab ke tshiab rau tsab ntawv "e" tau ua nyob hauv Ulyanovsk los ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv zos ntawm Lub Tsev Tuam Txhab Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog. Nws yog ib qho sib xyaw ua ntawm cov xim liab thiab grey granite. Curiously, lub monument tau ntsia lub hmo thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 2005. Ntawm lub kauj ruam no, cov thawj coj hauv lub nroog tau txhob txwm ua kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov pej xeem ntau. Cov hloov ntawm lub monument twb tsis yav tas los nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Cov neeg sau xov xwm hais txog nws tom qab. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim cov duab sculptures raug coj los ntawm Rostov. Tus tshiab monument tau ua haujlwm los ntawm sculptor Alexander Zinin, siv tib lub phiaj xwm uas nws yeej qhov kev sib tw. Tus tswv yog tus saib xyuas cov haujlwm hauv txhua lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Lub monument tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv luv luv, nws tau tsuas yog hais txog ib lub hlis los tsim nws. Tus tshiab stele zoo li ntau zoo thiab muaj zog tshaj nws thawj version. Hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov sights, ua tsaug uas lub nroog ntawm Ulyanovsk paub tag nrho cov Russia. Muaj coob tus neeg ncig chaw sim mus thaij nrog daim duab no. Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab tau ntxiv rau ntau lub npe ntawm cov kev txawv txav thiab kev txawv txawv ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab ua li cas rau thawj cov duab puab? Nws tau rhuav tshem thiab thauj mus rau lub tsev lag luam tub rog Memorial. Nws yog ib qho ua tau tias ib hnub twg ib tombstone yuav raug ua los ntawm "pob zeb" no.
Lub monument rau tsab ntawv "e" nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom?
Thaum lub sij hawm mus rau Ulyanovsk, tus thaj tsam nto moo yuav pom nrog koj lub qhov muag. Lub monument tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tshiab ntawm Ulyanovsk Regional Scientific Library. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv zos yuav qhia koj rau txoj kev ncaj ncees rau qhov khoom plig no. Cia li nug: "Qhov twg yog qhov monument rau tsab ntawv" e "?" Qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov pom tsis muaj cuab kav txiav txim siab, nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov huab cua Novy Venets. Lub tsev ze tshaj plaws (tsev qiv ntawv) yog txoj kab ntawm Karamzin, lub tsev 3. Lub monument yog nyob ze ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Karamzin Lane thiab Novyy Venets Boulevard, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nws tsis yooj yim los ntawm no los ntawm pej xeem thauj los yog los ntawm lwm lub tsheb. Thiab cia lub monument tsis txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplua nuj ntawm cov xim, tab sis nws deserves paub vim nws tsis-standard. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub pov thawj ntawm tus kheej rau tsab ntawv "e". Ulyanovsk boasts ntau lwm attractions, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov brightest.