Cov tub rog ntawm Latvia: tus naj npawb thiab riam phom

Latvian pab tub rog yog tus guarantor ntawm lub ywj pheej thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws lub xeev. . Cov tub rog yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ntau hom ntawm rog, uas kom cov hwv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub teb chaws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Raws li zoo muaj yog ib tug Latvian pab tub rog. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum cuaj xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Thaum lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub armed forces plaub av sib cais, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog muab faib ntxiv mus rau hauv plaub regiments. Ib feem peb ntawm lawv coj lub Gunners, tus so - infantry. Cov kev sib cais tau muaj npe raws li nram no: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Latgale thiab Zemgale. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yooj yim pes tsawg leeg, Latvia nyob rau hauv 1940, cov tub rog tau kev txhawb los ntawm cov kev faib thiab lub Navy. Yuav luag thaum pib ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Thawj Lieutenant Alfred Valleyki ncaav lub chaw ua dav hlua pab pawg neeg.

Armed lub koom haum pib los yuav tsim nyob rau hauv ib yeem hauv paus. Tus thawj yog zoo li lub xeev ntawm cov tub rog muaj ob peb phom loj tuam txhab uas muag ntawm cov tub rog - cov Latvian, German thiab Lavxias teb sab. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab tus tsim ntawm lub pab tub rog ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm xav, hu rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm tag nrho cov hlau. Neeg khiav dej num coj los ntawm yav tas Lavxias teb sab thiab German tub rog. Commanders kuj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab Sweden.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub xyoo tom qab lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv nrog lub Red Army. Tom qab no qhov teeb meem, qhov teeb meem no tau tsis txhob ntas, thiab cov tub rog twb koom nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb ua hauj lwm. Lub pre-tsov rog pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Latvia tsis tau thov nws tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lwm lub teb chaws tshaj tom ntej nees nkaum xyoo.

Lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub xeev los ua ib tug ntawm cov Soviet Socialist republics. Tom qab no, cov tub rog ntawm Latvia kuj undergone ib co kev hloov. Lawv nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Red Army li nees nkaum plaub Latvian shooting cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog tam sim no yuav tsum tau mus yauv mus kawm tub rog yog rau kaum yim lub hlis. Tom qab no lub sij hawm tau ua nyob rau hauv lub dog dig cia. Nrog lub advent ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv Latvia pab tub rog (tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm) tau mus txog peb caug-ib txhiab. Ntawm tus xov tooj, ob txhiab - nws yog cov tub ceev xwm, nees nkaum xya txhiab - cov txiv neej. Cov tub rog kuj tau Iwj tau cov civil txib. . Lawv tus xov tooj yog sib npaug zos rau ib txhiab neeg.

Thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub teb chaws twb sawv cev los ntawm ob infantry kev sib cais thiab ib daim anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Thaum lub hauv pem hauv ntej thiab sab laug Riga infantry tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

ywj siab lub sij hawm

Tam sim ntawd thaum lawv tau txais ntawm lub ywj siab raws li txoj cai ntawm lub xeev tsoom fwv tau kos npe rau hauv txoj cai, uas txhais tau tias lub tswvyim ntawm "lub Latvian pab tub rog," "zog" thiab "arming nws ua tswv cuab." Cov neeg zoo siab tiv thaiv lub koom haum tau tsim, uas hu ua lub "National Guard". Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txaus siab, kev ywj pheej thiab sovereignty tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug npaum pab tub rog.

Xeev nyob rau hauv lub nineties yog nquag tsim kom muaj thoob ntiaj teb hu. Nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog rau lub tebchaws United States of America kev pab cuam lub teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov NATO tej yaam num.

Innovation yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub ciam teb tiv thaiv los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib koog tsev tom qab tshem ntawm cov rog. . Latvian pab tub rog poob qhov txuas no, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm lub xeev.

Raws li cov kev lis kev cai Service qhia hla ciam teb twb thauj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1995 mus rau 2000, cov riam phom ntau tshaj yim vam lats. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug interesting tseeb - mov rau lub xeev account rau xwb ib nrab ntawm tus nqi. Txawm tias, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv teb chaws trade ua hauj lwm, ntau yam me me caj npab tau mas mus Latvia.

hostilities

Cov tub rog Latvia ho thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub hostilities, tab sis tsis yog tshwj xeeb kom nquag plias. Qhia cov txhoj puab heev ntshai heev txawm los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws yog tsis pom, yog vim li cas tsoom fwv xa nws cov neeg mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm missions.

Latvian tub rog koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ISAF rog, uas tau nkag tau rau hauv Afghanistan. Lub xeev tau muab nws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 2003. Poob tsim nyog plaub Latvian cov pej xeem.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Iraq lub Latvian pab tub rog raug xa mus rau tus xov tooj ntawm 140 cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub hostilities. Tom qab ntawd, tsoom fwv xa ntau thiab ntau tog neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Iraq tau muaj hais txog ib txhiab tub rog. Peb ntawm lawv tsis rov qab mus tsev.

Cov tub rog ntawm Latvia koom nyob rau hauv ntau NATO formations. Thaum lub koom haum twb tau txiav txim siab yuav ua kom paub nws rog mus rau stabilize qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Kosovo thiab Metohija, lub Latvians txiav txim siab mus koom nrog lawv. Cuaj xyoos, lub hwj chim yog xa mus rau ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov pej xeem. . Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tiv thaiv plaub puas peb caug xya neeg nyob rau hauv Kosovo.

xyuas system

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Yuav kom zoo dua tiv thaiv lub sovereignty ntawm lawv lub xeev tsoom fwv muab ib tug decree ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog lub radar system. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus soj ntsuam cov airspace ntawm lwm yam Baltic lub teb chaws - Lithuania thiab Estonia, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm Russia thiab Belarus.

Ib xyoo tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub radar chaw nres tsheb twb pib ua hauj lwm tsis tau lwm yam khoom ntawm kev soj. Ntev-ntau radar los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Audrinskoy parish. Nws yog tsim los tswj cov Baltic lub teb chaws.

Impact ntawm NATO

Tsaug rau qhov kev koom tes thiab kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub North Atlantic Treaty Organization, lub Latvian pab tub rog muab txaus niaj hnub riam phom. Nyob rau hauv 2005, nws pab cov me nyuam ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog theem ntawm technology thiab kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no twb ua rau xyuas kom meej tias lub xeev hwj chim xav muab ib tug contingent rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb missions. Thiab rau cov uas cov tub rog yuav tsum tau zoo ua ntaj riam thaiv.

Vim tsim txawv teb chaws nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog muaj:

• ntau hom me me caj npab (pistols, tshuab phom, ua phem phom, grenade launchers, sniper phom);
• tsheb (armored thiab unarmoured);
• kev sib txuas lus txhais tau tias;
• ib pab tub rog (nyiam, lub cev tej cuab yeej);
• koom haum pab khoom (truck, cab truck, ambulances).

Yeem tsim ntawm lub "National Guard"

Heev nthuav qauv yog lub Latvian pab tub rog. Tus xov tooj ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab troops li yeem hwv tiv thaiv rog. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv 1991 thiab tau lub npe hu ua "National Guard." Qhov no feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub State yog txaus heev heev. Nyob rau nws count ntawm tus xov tooj kaum yim battalions.

Qhov no tsim yog txaus siab los ntawm lub xeev, tab sis nws yog nyob ntawm siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm vim lub fact tias tsuas yog tsib puas kev tub rog nrog rau nws cov kev sib cais. Qhov seem kaum thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab neeg - cov neeg uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lawv tus kheej teg num.

"National Guard" - nws yog ib lub biggest ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Latvia. Tsev Team hais tias cov neeg tau kev pab hauv lub xeev, allocating tus kheej lub sij hawm. Tab sis muaj ntau yam tuaj pab dawb muaj lwm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws ntseeg hais tias tib neeg beings yog tsav los ntawm ideology thiab kev hlub rau cov motherland. Qhov no txhawb cov tswv yim, thiab tus so ntawm lub Latvian pab tub rog. . Parade rau kos tus cim rau nees nkaum-tsib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tsim tsa coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xyoo ntawd.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub battalions yog:

• tshem tawm ntawm qhov yuav tshwm ntawm cov hluav taws kub;
• cawm hauj lwm;
• tswj ntawm pej xeem txiav txim;
• kev ruaj ntseg;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Latvia;
• kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb missions.

qauv tsim

Pab Uas Ntaus lub cev ntawm lub koom haum yog raws li nyob rau hauv peb lub zos - Riga, Liepaja thiab Rezekne. Txhua yam nws muaj nws xaiv yaam tseem ceeb:

1. County nyob rau hauv Riga, tswj los ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm cov thawj hais kom ua. Nws tswj tsib battalions. Ib tug ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub software, tus lwm yam - lub infantry. Keeb kwm muaj kev pab tub rog marksmen, scouts, cov kws kho mob thiab qub.
2. County nyob rau hauv Liepaja tswj lub tsev hauv paus thib ob hais kom ua. Nws, raws li zoo raws li lub Riga District, muaj nyob rau hauv lub cuav ntawm plaub infantry battalions. Dhau li lawv, nws tswj ib artillery battalion thiab ib battalion, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj.
3. Ib tug county nyob rau hauv Rezekne, tswj los ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm peb hais kom ua. Nws tswj cov infantry, huab cua tiv thaiv, engineering thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv battalion. Cov yav tas yog pab cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Organizational qauv

Cov tub rog ntawm Latvia, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm caj npab (2015) yog heev loj heev rau xws li ib tug me me lub teb chaws: 5.100 kev ua hauj lwm cov neeg thiab txog 8,000 tuaj pab dawb (raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg tus tub rog). Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov tub rog yog ib tug yooj yim saw uas hais kom ua. Tag nrho kws muaj txuj ci muaj cov nram qab no units:

• lub Army;
• aviation;
• Navy;
• lub National Guard;
• Hais kom cov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm martial law, cov tub ceev xwm muaj cai kom dhau nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tag nrho cov lug teej tug mus rau lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no frontier zov thiab civil tiv thaiv tsim.

Los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Latvia yog muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias ua ntej cov tub rog kev pab cuam yog yuav tsum tau, ces, pib nyob rau hauv 2007, kom tau mus rau hauv cov tub rog tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug contractual hauv paus. Tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm muaj cov qub Kawm ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv.

txoj kev loj hlob prospects

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws lub armed forces yog los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub North Atlantic Alliance. Lawv txhais li cas los ntawm ib tug tub rog build-up, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm 2020. Cov tub rog yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug theem uas nws yuav txhim khu cov phoojywg nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb peacekeeping missions.

Los ntawm no peb tes num, nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tsim muaj ib zaug xwb lub tsev hauv paus, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov koom haum ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv lub tuam tsev thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau co-lag luam nrog NATO rog. Nws hom phiaj yog los tsim xaiv yaam kev npaj, kev sib koom tes, hais kom ua ntawm lub sab hauv pab tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj kev kawm.

Muab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Latvia yog tsib txhiab xya pua neeg.

av rog

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cov tub rog pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Latvia. Duab hais txog cov haib npaj thiab zoo-txawm peem rau cov tub rog. Hauv pem teb rog yog ua los ntawm ob tug units - ib tug mechanized infantry brigade thiab ib tug detachment ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj.

Armed nrog av rog nyob rau hauv me me caj npab (phom, pistols, grenade launchers), mas American thiab German lawm. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm cov tub rog nrog rau ob peb tso tsheb hlau luam, armored tsheb thiab phom anti-aircraft artillery.

Cua rog

Tub rog aircraft ntawm Latvia yuav daws tau txoj kev khwv ntawm teeb meem rau lawv tus kheej los yog nrog thiab npog lub Army los yog Navy.

Cov tub rog Cua tsev muaj ib tug squadron ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv battalion thiab ib tug squadron ntawm huab cua qhov chaw tswj. Tus thawj tivthaiv muaj xws li lub dav hlau-nyoob hoom qav taub Bureau thiab txij nkawm ntawm aircraft. Qhov thib ob feem tseem ua hauj lwm nrog lub yeej ntawm lub hom phaj muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug luv luv deb. Nws muaj xws li peb cov roj teeb ntawm antiaircraft tiv thaiv thiab kom ntseeg tau lub platoon. Qhov thib peb tivthaiv tswj kev sib txuas lus txuas, kev ruaj ntseg rau lwm, radar noj. Thaum nws pov tseg yog tsis tau tsuas yog dav hlau thiab helicopters, tab sis kuj anti-aircraft phom.

Nws yog npaj mus nqa tawm ib tug loj-scale reconstruction ntawm huab cua puag infrastructure, lub purchase ntawm radar tshuab siab ntau yam.

Navy

Fleet hauj lwm yog los tswj cov kev ua ntawm lwm lub xeev, kev tiv thaiv tau hem, creation ntawm tej yam kev mob rau muaj kev nyab xeeb economic tsam, kev tswj ntawm shipping thiab nuv ntses. Thaum lub caij, lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm naval rog yog cov khoom dej, nyob rau hauv particular, tus clearance ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic. Naval rog tseem muaj li ntawm ib tug flotilla ntawm warships thiab ntug dej hiav txwv khwb.