MIG-29: Specifications. Mig-29: riam phom, ceev, cov duab

Cov tau tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm lub USSR pheej underestimate cov yeeb ncuab, raws li ib tug neeg thiab heev tiag tiag. Ib tug xov tooj uas kuaj ntawm Soviet caj npab rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws tau ua tus txheej txheem rau designers feem ntau tsim industrially States. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm los ua ib lub cim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub USSR thiab cov tshiab Russia. Hwjchim ci ntsa iab machines Shpagin thiab Kalashnikov, T-34 thiab T-54 "Katyusha" thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab cov khoom tau mus deb tshaj lub thib rau ntawm lub teb chaws. Combat aircraft Mig kuj thov tau mus rau domestic riam phom classics.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Mig tsim Bureau

Tsim Bureau pib mus ua hauj lwm ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Engineers A. I. Mikoyanu (tij laug ntawm Stalin lub Commissar) thiab M. I. Gurevichu nyob rau hauv 1940, tswj los mus tsim ib tug zoo fighter, ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm raug, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thawj nqa mus-off xeem no sib ceev tshuab nrog sleek nkhaus yuav lwv nrog tej aircraft nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov UK los yog Teb Chaws Asmeskas.

KB yeej ib txwm nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog ua raws li lub ntiaj teb no tiam sis aircraft lag luam, tab sis kuj lub sijhawm nug lawv. Tus thawj ntau lawm dav hlau fighter nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub Mig-9, yog ib lo lus teb mus rau lub kev vam meej kev siv ntawm cov cua Force Western aircraft nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

reactive era

Tsis kaj siab surprise rau lub American pilots yog tus Mig-15 nyob rau hauv ceev thiab maneuverability yam ntxwv superior rau lub vaunted ntau lawm Northrop thiab lwm yam manufacturers ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, uas ntseeg nws hom kev kawm unmatched. Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ua rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev interceptor Mig-17 thiab Mig-21. Muaj lwm yam qauv ntawm aircraft, Mig-19 thiab Mig-23. Thaum lub sij hawm cov neeg Ixayees tus tsov rog nrog Tim lyiv teb chaws hnyav luag hauj lwm MIG-25 tau hais ntau ntau zaus ua txhaum rau pem hauv ntej kab, ua raids nyob rau hauv Tel Aviv. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj tej riam phom, qhov tseeb hais tias lub Soviet aircraft ya nrog impunity tshaj lub teb chaws, txawm peem rau nrog qhov tseeb US huab cua tiv thaiv systems tau khov ntau hotheads. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub regional tsis sib haum, nyob rau hauv uas lub Soviet tub rog aircraft Mig tsom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws zoo tshaj plaws, tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm advertising lub hom, ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo thiab lub siab tshaj plaws efficiency ntawm lub Soviet tub rog cov khoom. Lub qhov kawg nkaus ntawm lub dag zog ntawm designers yog tus Mig-29. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog thiab hnub no, 37 xyoo tom qab qhov kawg ntawm loj tsim ua hauj lwm heev raws li niaj hnub yuav tsum tau rau kev sib ntaus los tsheb nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

Tseem ceeb tsoom fwv txoj hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub lig sixties - thaum ntxov seventies, lub ntsiab "workhorse" ntawm lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws - tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub USSR - yog tus naas ej F-4, "Phantom" sib txawv ntawm cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tuam txhab McDonnell Douglas. Tus tsim ntawm no aircraft tau zoo heev, nws yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv universal qhov teeb meem - los ntawm kev huab cua kev sib ntaus los Maneuvering rau bombing thiab missile tawm tsam rau hauv pem teb lub hom phaj. Tab sis qhov kev paub ntawm teb chaws Nyab Laj thiab lub Middle East pom tias tiv thaiv cov Soviet Mig-21 thiab txawm ua ntej lawm Mig-17 mus tua nws nyuaj. tsis piv tsis nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus neeg Mis Kas. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States twb pib ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim ib tug hloov "Phantom", uas tau nyob rau hauv fighter aircraft F-14 "Tomcat" thiab cov F-15 "Dav dawb hau". Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam urgently yuav tsum tau Modernization nyob rau hauv view ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm tej yaam num txawv teb chaws aircraft manufacturers nrog lawv "miv" thiab "eagles". KB Mig, lub Soviet tsoom fwv teem ib lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1977 kuv twb npaj tshiab interceptor Mig-29. tsab nqa tawm coj qhov chaw nyob rau 6 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tom qab tsib xyoo, aircraft tau txais cov cua rog ntawm lub USSR.

Ib me ntsis txog cov tsos

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, txawm lub tsos ntawm ib tug tshiab hom riam phom yog ib lub xeev tsis pub leejtwg paub. Tseeb, muaj ntau revolutionary kev daws teeb meem, xws li conceptual, los ua ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub Mig-29. Photo mej luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm, los yog ib tug ua qauv qhia davhlau cov ntaub ntawv, qhia rau TV, yuav coj cov kws tshwj xeeb hostile camps nyob rau hauv cov kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab kab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej aviation kev lag luam. Raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov Chief Designer M. Waldenberg txhawb succeeding General Artem Mikoyan R. Belyakov, lub aircraft tau lub thiaj-hu ua kev Circuit Court layout. Qhov no txhais tau tias los ntawm lub chaw txais aviation division designs rau lub dav hlau thiab lub fuselage nyob rau hauv lub KB thau. Tag nrho airframe muaj du zaus, sagging, nrog "classical" sab phab ntsa tsuas yog nyob rau tus hneev.

Ntsuas los ua raws li cov secrecy yog tsis ntev ceev faj. Neeg soj xyuas nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg lub ncauj ke thiab tau cov tub txawg uas tsim Mig aircraft. Diam duab kuj tsis paub meej Intake xa mus rau "Phantom", ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov huab cua qhia tau hais tias, muab nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm nrog invaluable ntaub ntawv rau peb engineers. Ib tug zoo xws li cov los ua ke tau ua ntawv thov kom Mig-23.

Lub hwj chim nroj tsuag thiab cov duab ntawm lub "tswb"

Aircraft xyaw muaj ob (RD los yog RD-PO-ZZK rau cov kev hloov kho "M"), lawv yog nyob rau hauv qab tis. Lawv tag nrho cov thrust yuav ncav cuag los ntawm 16.600 rau 17,600 hais KN (kgf). Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account uas qhov muab-off luj ntawm lub tshuab ntau tshaj 15 tons, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xaus hais tias ua zoo tshaj tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas unit thrust-ceeb thawj piv. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem txhais tau tias yog Mig-29 teev mas thiab thim roj sectors nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nyob ze rau cov kev txwv, nws yuav dai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog ntawm lub nce saum toj no tsis muaj tus nqa ntawm lub tis. Qhov kev feature tso cai rau koj mus tsis tau tsuas yog qhia lub cim aerobatics rau demonstrations, tab sis kuj muaj ib qho tseem ceeb cov tswv yim tseem ceeb. Locators hauj lwm rau lub doppler hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab yuav tsuas taug qab mus yam khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv ntawm cov "tswb" thiab "nab rajkubsai" (namely qhov thiaj li hu ua aerobatics thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm uas muaj ib tug "lag") kev ceev ntawm lub aircraft Mig-29 yog sib npaug zos rau zero, thiab tag nrho cov tswj thiab taw qhia ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua tiv thaiv systems tsis pom nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus .

"Gills" Mig-29

Nyob rau hauv aircraft siv, muaj lwm yam kev daws teeb meem uas qhia tshiab le caag los daws nias teeb meem. Haib propulsion system yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm huab cua, thiab nws yog sucked rau hauv lub txais tsawg nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Yog hais tias lub tso mam li pawv yog them nrog daus, rau nws muaj xuab zeb (uas nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam tsis yog ib tug rarity) los yog lwm cov kab mob, nws tag nrho cov ntog mus rau hauv lub turbine. Muaj ob peb txoj kev mus nrog no scourge. Piv txwv li, nws yog ua tau rau nruab cua lim nyob rau hauv lub tsheb. Tab sis lawv kuj yuav tau daig. Los yog lwm cov tshuaj: kom tso cua intakes dua. Tab sis qhov no impairs lub aerodynamic thaj chaw ntawm lub airframe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Mig-29 designers muaj npaum li cas ib tug txawv txawv thiab cim tshuaj. Cua kom tsawg kom txog thaum lub retraction ntawm lub tsaws iav los ntawm ntxiv cua inlets rau hauv lub Upper Fairing txuas tis nrog lub fuselage. Lawv ob kab, lawv yog nyob symmetrically nyob rau txoj cai thiab sab laug. Lawv hu ua "gills". Thaum lub takeoff thiab tsaws ntawm lub ntsiab cua intakes yog sim kiag li, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug txheej ntawm txaus zoo ua hauj lwm qhov siab lawv qhib.

avionics

Tsis tsuas yog haib xyaw thiab zoo heev aerodynamics yog nto moo Mig-29. Specifications, txawm lawv twb rasprekrasno, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub huab cua kev sib ntaus los tsis tau lees tias yeej, yog hais tias tus tsav yog tsis tsim ergonomic tej yam kev mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug, muab rau koj ib tug instant kev txiav txim siab. Tseem, qhov thib plaub tiam mus rau ib yam dab tsi tau oblige, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li mus rau qhov tseeb uas ntawm electronics, peb tam tw tau yeej ib txwm tau kho nrog zoo saib xyuas. Lub fact tias lub hauv paus ntawm tus nqi-board computer (qhov no TS100.02-06) cov ntaub ntawv thiab xam Center, yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws (thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no) siv ntau ntxiv pab kiag li lawm kom pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tsav. Nyob rau hauv kev, "Natasha" (raws li pilots nicknamed system suab hais, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no "pob zeb diamond-UP"), ib tug qab ntxiag poj niam lub suab qhia rau koj tias tus mus kom ze yog ua rau cov tsis muaj siab los yog ceev, qhia txog tus yeeb ncuab, uas tau tuaj mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, los yog lwm yam txaus ntshai, kev ua yuam kev los yog thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Caj npab tswj yog heev yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj mus rau lub uantej glazing chaw nres tsheb toj thiab nyob rau hauv headset mounted phiaj los system. Ntsia lub dav hlau, kuv coj qhov kev txiav txim mus tua, raug thawb lub khawm arming - thiab peb yuav xav hais tias cov yeeb ncuab yog tsis muaj ntau. Xws li yog cov cov saib peb pilots. Thiab yog hais tias tsis meej pem thiab poob spatial orientation, nws zoo, nyem lwm khawm thiab lub dav hlau nws tus kheej leveled thiab luas, thiab nyob rau ib tug yob.

Hauv kev tswj system

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ua tub rog aircraft faib avionics thiab riam phom tswj system yog heev yooj yim. Tsis rhiab nrhiav kom tau ntawm lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto radar los yeej niaj hnub no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis qhov no ntaus ntawv ua ib tug navigation muaj nuj nqi. Mig-29 nruab nrog ib tug radar hom HO-93 muaj peev xwm nrog kaum lub hom phaj ib txhij. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub sighting thiab navigation complex OEPRNK-29, uas yuav ua tau sai kuas, algorithms laij tawm tsam nyob rau hauv naval thiab av lub hom phaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv muaj thiab optronic sighting system OEPS-29, thaum nws yog thov mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tseeb tau ntawm quantum physics. Lub hom phiaj yog ntes tau thiab qhia tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 35 km (rau Dogons) mus rau 75 km (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dawb). Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug complex tswj system, tab sis txawm qhov no, nws yog yooj yim siv.

Lub shoot?

Cov kev ntawm lub teb chaws Nyab Laj ua tsov ua rog pom tias muaj ib txhia cov cuaj luaj yuav Dogfight, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maneuverable, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Depriving artillery "Phantom", lub Americans yuam kom txua ib tug tshwj xeeb tshem tawm ntim nrog ib rab phom thiab mos txwv. Mig-armed sai-29 (1500 rounds ib feeb) GSH-301 water-cooled Tshuag muaj ib puas tus neeg zoo li (30 hli caliber).

rau lwm pylons mounted nyob rau hauv lub tis yog tsim rau cov cuaj luaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neeg ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia SD (R-73 los yog R-60M). Rau zuj av lub hom phaj thov SD hom X-25M. Muab cov txhais tau tias nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug TV teeb liab los yog los ntawm ib tug laser beam. Aiming unguided (NAR nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine, foob pob) yog ua los ntawm radar. Tubrog nkoj phiaj cuam tshuam SD X-29 anti-nkoj missiles, los yog supersonic hom X-31A, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug MIG-29. Riam phom tshaj cov qauv ntawm cov rockets ua tau rau hauv lub tsim ntawm kev ncua yam.

Tag nrho cov bombs thiab rockets txwv tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus los load ntawm 3 tons (puag qauv) thiab 4, 5 tons (MIG-29M).

TTX Mig-29

Dav hlau loj thiab nyhav ntawm me ntsis tsawg kawm American counterparts, uas muaj xws li cov F-14 thiab F-15. Los so Soviet interceptor tis me ntsis ntau tshaj li 11 meters (xws li lub "Tomcat" nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws cheb, thiab qhov "koob" - 13 m). Length yog 17 meters raws tus ncej-flight refuelling (19 tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm lub "Americans). Mig-29, uas nyhav txog 15 tons, nws yog yooj yim ob aircraft - yuav tw (kwv yees li kaum yim tons txhua). Link ob turbines tshaj uas ntawm American tsheb thiab nce mus txog 17,600 hais KN (14,500 y "Tomcat" thiab ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 13 txhiab. Lub "koob").

Cov kuj me me thaj tsam ntawm lub tis (38 sq. M.) Yuav ceeb toom rau ib tug siab kev load, tab sis nws yog offset los ntawm lub siab lub dag lub zog ntawm lub airframe vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub ib arrangement. Mig-speed nce mus txog 29 2.3M (2450 km / h), y lawj embodiment MIG-29K yog me ntsis qis dua 2300 km / h. Kev sib piv: F-14, tau tsim ib tug 1,88 M (1995 km / h) thiab F-15 - 2 650 km / h. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia - qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm takeoff thiab tsaws. Yuav kom tau tawm lub Mig, nws yog txaus tso mam li pawv ntev ntawm 700 meters, thiab nrog afterburner -. Tsuas yog 260 m nws tso rau ib tug platform 600 meters ntev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv nws li ib cov cab kuj raws li aircraft (nrog ib tug hlua braking system), los yog koj khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo npaj airfields (los yog txawm seem ntawm txoj kev loj, raws li nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub Yugoslav kev tsov kev rog). Hais txog qhov kev tib razbezhno-Probizhna yam ntxwv muaj ob American tsheb. Muaj peev xwm mus siv raws li ib lub hauv paus fighter aircraft muaj rau constructive thiab muab, ua foldable tis console. Mig-29 tsaws ceev yog 235 km / h, uas tseem ntsiab lus mus rau nws "maritime ntsuj plig." American palubniki muaj tib lub tib lub sij hawm.

Tswv yim Mig qab nthab nce mus txog 17,000 meters thiab occupies ib nrab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub F-14 thiab F-15.

Sim sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm Soviet Mig-29, kev yam ntxwv thiab nws cov yooj tso cai rau peb siv hais tias cov aircraft tshaj tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws analogues, tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li nws. Muaj peev xwm mus ploj ntawm radar cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm ib tug huab cua sib ntaus sib tua muab lub tsheb no cim. Innovation thov mus rau tswj system, lub domestic aviation kev lag luam coj mus rau ib tug qualitatively tshiab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub Mig-29 muaj ib tug broad muaj peev xwm rau kev hloov kho. Nws lub hom phiaj hom sib txawv orientation, txawv davhlau ntau, nrog ib tug txawv haumxeeb hom phiaj onboard hluav taws xob khoom, los ntawm tactical fighter kev cob qhia rau "ya rooj", muab ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os. Ob tug ntawm lawv (cov Mig-33 thiab Mig-35) yog muab cais ua ywj siab CB qauv kab lawv. Mikoyan thiab Gurevich.

Muaj ntau cim rau cov tis

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR tub rog fleet ntawm ib lub xeev twb muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tus qub Soviet republics. Muaj nyiaj txiag teeb meem, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tau pib muag lawv pliaj khoom. Piv txwv li, Moldova poob rau lub tebchaws United States ob xyoo lawm ntawm siv Mig-29. Tus nqi ntawm txhua aircraft yog $ 2 lab, uas yog muaj ntau lub sij hawm tsawg dua tus nqi lag luam. Americans no interceptor yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim tactics rau tshwj kom txhob lub BBC hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab. MiGs raug muag nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem aav nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Asia thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cua neeg lub teb chaws ntawm lub Warsaw Pact kuj armed nrog Mig-29. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj nyob rau lub pov tseg ntawm ib tug "khub" ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm NATO. German Luftwaffe pilots accustomed mas American technology, twb pleasantly ras los ntawm cov kev nplij siab thiab ergonomic tswj - cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm Mig-29 Soviet fighter Photo nrog Maltese crosses (identification qhab nia German Cua Dag Zog Yuam), thawj aroused lub uninitiated baffled, ces qhov no tag nrho cov siv los.

Lub aircraft yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum-tsib lub teb chaws, thiab lawv yuav hloov nws thaum txhua yam tsis yog yuav mus.

Thaum xaiv ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom txawv teb chaws tseem fwv coj mas sib ntaus sib tua zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv xav txog kev teem. Tab sis tsis tsawg kawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov nyiaj txiag nam ntawm cov kev sib pauv. Mig-29, uas raug tus nqi txog 70-75 lab ib chav tsev, yuav kom daws tau feem ntau tej tub rog kev pab raws qib zoo dua nws transatlantic rival F-15, rau cov uas "hais" mus rau pua pua lab. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm ntawm ntsoog xws txawv obviously plays mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Oboroneksportu".

Mig kev sib ntaus los kev

Raws li ntev raws li cov kev sib tw, "cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj them yug» ( «Fulcrum», lub thiaj-hu ua NATO Mig-29) thiab American "Eagles» F-15 nws yog ntawm ib tug theoretical xwm, nws twb tau mus hais lus cam uas ib co ntawm cov dav hlau zoo. Cov thawj loj tiag tiag clash ntawm ob rival machines coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tshaj lub Persian Gulf (1991, "Suab puam Cua daj" lag luam). Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev vam meej, vim ceev faj npaj, lub zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab analytical software thiab ntau superiority, xws li tsis zoo twb illuminated los ntawm lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm Allied aircraft thiab yog tsis muaj peev xwm los yeej tsawg kawg yog ib paub tseeb hais tias yeej tshaj Iraqi Mig 29. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub interceptor pilots Hussein tsim lub tej yam kev mob rau saum nruab ntug yeej, sau ua ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov British "Tornado" nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Iraq (raws li unconfirmed ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws tsis yog tus tsuas yog ib qho).

13 Yugoslav Mig-29 (muaj 15 armed SFRY, tab sis ob mus rau lub pib ntawm lub aggression muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau unsuitable rau departures) tau tiv thaiv ntau lub sij hawm ntau dua li cov NATO rog. Nyob rau hauv ib co mysterious txoj kev uas lub American pilots (raws li lawv) coj lawv cov 24. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, nws tsis yog li ntawd nrog bravura, raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawm NATO pilots. Plaub units tau bombed ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, ib interceptor poob nyob rau hauv qhov kev huam yuaj. Qhov seem rau twb yeej xuas phom tua cia los ntawm NATO, alliance tswj, txawm li cas los, yog ua nws utmost rau understate lawv tus kheej losses. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas lub xov tooj thiab cov kev faib ua feem ntawm nqis MiGs uas tam sim no tsis yooj yim.

Muaj lwm yam mob ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm ntawm aircraft Mig-29, thankfully tsis ntau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus tsim ntawm kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb yuav raug txiav txim tsuas yog nyob rau cov neeg ntawm "dawb huv" confrontation nrog tsawg kawg yog kwv yees li Attendance tsim nyog pilots. Tej lub sijhawm uas nws ob peb nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, thiab tag nrho lawv hais tias lub Mig-29 muaj ib tug ntev lub neej tom ntej.