Marshals ntawm lub Soviet Union, los ntawm Voroshilov rau Yazov

Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm nws cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv lub hwj chim, Napoleon Bonaparte ua nws nto moo kab lus hais tias txhua txhua tub rog yog nyob rau hauv nws Knapsack pas nrig Marshal. Marshals ntawm lub Soviet Union yog tsis muaj wand ho tsis muaj, tab sis hais tias lawv lub npe tsis tau ua tsis tseem ceeb thiab txaus nyiam.

Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia ntau sab saum toj cov tub rog txoj hauj lwm yog haum ruam tag, tiam sis, txij li thaum Peter lub Great, lub zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog coj nyob rau hauv thawj hauv ib lub ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm feem ntau yog nqa lub title ntawm Field Marshal. Historians tsis pom zoo rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg muab tsub rau cov npe no, sau cia nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas cov generals, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Dibich, Paskevich thoob plaws nws cov hauj lwm khwv tau lawv batons.

Cov tsim tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm 1917, lub Red Army Qib raws li xws ho tsis nyob Ameslikas, thiab hais mus rau cov tub rog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, txoj hauj lwm uas lawv nyob hauv khiab. Marshals ntawm lub Soviet Union - tus thawj qib, qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb daws teeb meem ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub CPSU (b) nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1935. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog tas rau ib tug yooj yim renaming, thiab raug luam tawm tus kheej cai los ntawm cov uas tej yam tus neeg tau tuaj mus nyob ib tug ntau dua rung nyob rau hauv cov tub rog hierarchy.

Tus thawj Soviet Marshals - Voroshilov, Yegorov, Tukhachevsky, Blucher, Budyonny - siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog-deserved lub koob npe nrov, yog li ntawd yog tsis muaj ib tug muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog lub legality ntawm muab nws rau lawv cov high ibyam. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis siv ntev, thiab peb ntawm lawv - Tukhachevsky, Egorov thiab Blucher - yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "repressed Marshals ntawm lub Soviet Union", nrog rau cov thawj ob title Marshal rov qab xwb ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm tom qab.

Ua ntej lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub Soviet Union los ua Marshals peb warlord - Timoshenko, Shaposhnikov thiab Kulik. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kom txog rau thaum 1955 lub ntus ntawm lub title yog ua tau tsuas yog ib lub zuj zus thiab tsuas yog los ntawm tshwj xeeb sib. Marshals ntawm lub Soviet Union coj qhws tshwj xeeb straps nrog ib tug loj lub hnub qub. Nws yog tsuas tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1945, nws yog tsim los zoo nkauj Marshal lub hnub qub, uas skirted ib tug ob peb diamonds.

Ob peb cov neeg tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws cov tub rog nyob qib ntawm lub Soviet Union thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Cov lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov Marshal Zhukov, lub Soviet Union. Qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub fact tias nws yeej no title thawj, tab sis kuj mus rau lub enormous pab nws tau ua rau lub yeej tshaj Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txaus ntshai xyoo ntawm tus Marshal lub epaulets tau txais Vasilevsky, Konev, Stalin, Rokossovsky, hais tias Malinovsky thiab Tolbukhin Meretskov. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov reappointment no title yog Beria, txawm li cas los, sai tom qab Stalin tuag nws twb ploj mus lawm ntawm nws.

Tag nrho cov "Soviet Marshals 'daim ntawv muaj xws 41 cov neeg. Ntawm kuv tseem tsis tau hais yuav tsum tau ua li zoo kawg li generals raws li Baghramyan, Grechko, Chuikov, Eremenko. Nyob rau hauv 1976, nrog zoo fanfare nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Leonid Brezhnev.

Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union los ua qhov tseeb D. Yazov, uas tau txais nws ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws zoo kawg. Tsuas yog niaj hnub no, uas twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog ib tug qub Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci I. Sergeyev.