Mark: Hom ntawm nyiaj muas, collectible tsawg zaus

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua ib tug ntawm cov collectibles hlau. Hom qib ib txwm reflected cov kev thiab cov nom tswv lub neej, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Mail.

Cov ntau hom

Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug ntsug duab plaub. Tom qab ntawd nws los ua kab rov tav, thiab cov duab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib lub voj qe (philatelists paub hom xws li "heev nyuj lub qhov muag", lawv tau manufactured nyob rau hauv Brazil). Tom qab lawv, British Guiana, Is Nrias teb, Romania, Afghanistan, Russia pib ua lub round cim. Ib me ntsis tom qab, England thiab North America yees ua ib lub square stamp nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub sab saum toj. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu hom voos, hexagonal (Belgium), octagonal (qaib ntxhw) daim ntawv.

Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm cov hav zoov yog cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hom. Hom ntawm nyiaj muas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg lub tswv yim:

• geometric duab: squares, diamonds, cov vajvoos peb sab, trapezoids, lus geometric zoo, voj voog;
• qhia txog: ncau pob zeb diamond, lub thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev, dav dawb hau, roj rig, ua kis las;
• daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: kafes, txiv tsawb.

Cov no yog cov cia li ib co piv txwv ntawm dab tsi daim ntawv yuav muaj lub hom.

nqi xa ntawv nyiaj them

Tus thawj nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas nyob rau hauv London nyob rau hauv 1840. Nws yog poj huab tais Victoria tus duab nyob rau hauv ib tug dub keeb kwm yav dhau costing ib penny. "Penny Dub" - nyob rau hauv no lub npe yog lub npe hu, qhov no tsim muaj Roland Hill, nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ntej post chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ces. Nws ua tiav raws no luag hauj lwm nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas cim.

Kev lag luam thiab pauv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau hloov zuj zuj thaum sai thiab demanded tias lub postal service ceev. Lub volume ntawm mail tuaj yog zoo, thiab kev them nqi rau cov kev pab cuam mail - siab. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj yuav txaus siab rau mail kev pab. Them mail tau kev pab.

Niam Hill rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub post chaw ua hauj lwm, yog li nws thiaj paub txog tej shortcomings. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau tuaj ib lub tswv yim: nws yog tsim nyog los txo tus nqi ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov tsab ntawv, thiab them rau nws yuav tsum tau lub sender, leej twg yuav txais ib daim ntawv rau cov nyiaj them ntawm me me cov kev pab cuam. Tau txais daim ntawv adhered mus rau tsab ntawv thiab nyiaj muas extinguished, tiv thaiv nws re-siv.

Yog li ntawd muaj nyiaj muas.

profitable peev

Txij thaum nws cov kev taw qhia los qhia hnub nyiaj muas yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov collectibles. Tso tawm nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, koj muaj peev xwm yuav lawv tsis muaj teeb meem. Tshwj Xeeb khw muag khoom noj muaj nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas, tus nqi ntawm uas pib los ntawm kaum ntawm rubles mus txog ob peb puas txhiab dollars. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg xav tias xws li ib tug purchase yog ib tug zoo peev, txoj kev uas yuav khaws cia cov nyiaj ntsuab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug qhia ntawm cov neeg kab lig kev cai sau cov khoom xws li nyiaj muas. Hom ntawm hom, piv txwv li, muab ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog tib neeg muaj rau lawv ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsim lawv aesthetic tastes.

nqi sib yuav

Philately - ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim hobby. Cov thwjtim ntawm no hom ntawm collectibles muaj lub peev xwm mus lossi tau kim hom, cov nqi ntawm uas yog loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo. Tej zaus mas feem ntau yog cov highlight ntawm tus sau. Nyob rau hauv lub npe hu lolus tas muaj kim nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas, tus nqi ntawm uas yog piav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib co zoo ntawm kev sib yuav tau tso cai rau sau. Qhov no zoo heev tsub kom lawv tus nqi.

Tam sim no lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb sab saum toj 10, uas muaj xws li lub kim tshaj plaws hom.

muaj txiaj ntsim peev

Sib piv cov nqi nyob rau hauv nyiaj muas nti, yam xyuam xim thiab profitably. Lawv yog cov yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug piv txwv ntawm kev uas yuav ntog mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm tsawg. Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj muas - cov no yog cov ntawv luam uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kom muaj nuj nqis. Tshaj lawv tsawg heev, thiaj li, yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li tus nqi ntawm ib tug stamp.

Qhov no uniqueness yog vim muaj ib tug saib xyuas feem ntau printers. Sheet tau txais cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm xim, uas yog yuav tsum tau, thiab tam sim no muaj tsawg stamp yog npaj txhij. Los yog cov duab sau upside down. Los yog qhov loj tshaj plaws loj. Los yog raws cov npoo ntawm cov hniav muaj.

Ntawm no yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws uas tsis tshua muaj nyiaj muas:

• "Perm cim". Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1879 nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj ib tug watermark "honeycomb". Thiab ces muaj yog ib tug teeb meem. Them rov qab nyob rau hauv Perm, nws tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg raws li uas lub nroog los ua tsev mus rau lub hom. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog ob tug xws luam.
• "Tiflis stamp". Tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1857 nyob rau hauv Tiflis, sau rau ntawm daj thiab dawb daim ntawv ib daim hlab ntawm tsib daim. Muaj peb cov ntawv luam;
• "British Penny Dub." Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1840 nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Cov thawj heev qib.
• "St. Mauritius". Tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1847, nws muaj ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub inscription.
• "Holy Grail". Tsis tshua muaj vim hais tias tsuas yog ob tug paub cov ntawv luam.

Tus nqi ntawm cov hom tsis ua tsawg lub sij hawm, uas txhais tau tias yuav rarity ntawm philately, tus neeg ua ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim peev. Tej piv txwv tej zaum yuav ua collector tus npau suav.

nqi hom

Tus nqi ntawm tej hom yog zwj ceeb txaus. Lub nominal tus nqi ntawm nws yog feem ntau ib tug ob peb xees, pennies, las. Tseem ceeb nws yuav ua rau ib hom ntawm teeb meem los yog lub siab xav ntawm ib tug neeg mus yuav nws nws.

Cov tib hom yuav poob mus rau hauv nyias pawg, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi txaus mus nrhiav nyob rau ntawm nws. Tsis tshua muaj sij hawm hais nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no, yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm nqi, raws li tej collector kam them tej nqi kom tau ib daim qauv ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov nqi tshaj plaws hom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav nkag mus rau lub tom ntej no sab saum toj 10:

1. "Aspidka", USSR, 1931.
2. "Baden xim yuam kev", Baden, 1852.
3. "Basel Dove", Switzerland, nyob rau hauv 1845, tsuas hom.
4. "British Guiana", Nkws yas teb, nyob rau hauv 1856, yog lub npe hu rau ib hom.
5. "Ua ib tug Hero!", USSR, 1941.
6. "Bull's-qhov muag", Brazil 1843.
7. "Bull lub taub hau", Moldavia 1858.
8. "Hawaiian tub txib", Hawaiian nqi zog 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", TEB CHAWS USA xyoo 1846, lub ntiaj teb no tsuas daim ntawv.
10. "Blue thiab liab Mauritius," Mauritius, nyob rau hauv 1847, raug nqi $ 15 lab.

kim hobby

Cov ib tug zoo ntau hom sawv tawm collectible. Tej zaus ntau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug heev loj sum, uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav ob peb lub tsev nyob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev thiab kim hom, twb hais saum toj no.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua nyob rau hauv sau thiab xav mus yuav rau lawv tus kheej ib yam dab tsi ntawm muaj nqis, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws raug tus nqi ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj.

Muas collectible nyiaj muas, koj kuj nkag rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm heev neeg nto moo, kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv yog ib txwm interesting. Yog li ntawd, sau yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug kev txawj ntse hobby.

Collections Soviet philatelists

Philately nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog heev nrov. Muaj ntau private collections, uas yog tam sim no muaj rau cov muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hom ntawm tus Soviet Union yog kim, tab sis vim hais tias qhov kev thov yog tsawg tshaj li tus naj npawb ntawm cov collections lawv tus kheej, ces lawv cov nqi yog tsawg.

Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj muas ntawm tus USSR hnub no yog li no: txhua yam tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub nruab nrab nqi ntawm 5 rubles rau ib daim ntawv, nrog rau cov hom yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv zoo meej mob thiab tsis muaj nyiaj muas; ua ntej lawm raug nqi 10-20 rubles.

Tsis tshua muaj nqi vim lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv uas rau tus sau los yog dawb do muaj nyob rau ntawm tus ncej chaw ua hauj lwm, ib tug loj ncig ntawm hom.

hom feem ntau resold albums, muaj raws ntawm ob peb puas daim. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug purchase yog tsis heev loj, lub album yog tsim los rau ib tug txawv hom phiaj: mus xa mus rau tus tswv ntawm lub collectibles ntiaj teb no, txaus siab rau nws ib tug hobby.

Qhov tseem kim hom ntawm tus USSR yog lub thiaj li hu ua "Thawv". Qhov no souvenir ntawv rau txhua tus neeg ntawm cov Thawj All-Union Exhibition ntawm philately. Sau rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm plaub nyiaj muas, ib co nrog cov lus "zoo tshaj plaws drummer". Tseem ceeb cov steel los xij tom qab ib tug ntawm lawv twb muag thaum auction nyob rau hauv New York rau $ 766.000 las.

nws yog nthuav

Nyob rau hauv 1840, lub ntiaj teb no kawm txog cov invention ntawm lub hom. Hom hom txij li thaum heev heev, tab sis lawv koom los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws - nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm nqi xa ntawv. Philatelist txhais tau tias "tus hlub ntawm nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas".

Tej yam tshwm sim raug nqi 10, 20, 30 xees nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1858, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsis txaus siab muaj postcards, uas yog, cov tsiaj ntawv uas yog tsis muab zwm tseg. Tus thawj Soviet hom hais txog ua liaj ua teb exhibition.

Distinguished txoj cai tag nrho cov hom ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg - tsis portray lawv tseem nyob. Tab sis qhov no txoj cai no tsis siv rau cov philately ntawm lub Soviet Union.