Laus Caucasian ntaj. Sib ntaus sib tua Caucasian dagger

Caucasian dagger yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws cov cim. Qhov no yog ib qho uas ib tug txiv neej yog npaj txhij los mus tiv thaiv nws tus kheej hwm, tsev neeg hawm thiab lub Honor ntawm nws cov neeg. Nws yeej tsis ncaim nrog nws. Rau centuries, lub dagger siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm nres, tiv thaiv thiab cutlery.

Keeb kwm hniav

Feeb thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum tsev neeg ntawm Caucasian tub yug los, nws tau muab tus thawj dagger. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14 nws twb hloov los ntawm loj. Tab sis txhua lub sij hawm Caucasian dagger yog qhov khoom ntawm lub jeweller neeg lub thiab muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab nyob kawm ntawv. Thaum nws raug ua los ntawm damask hlau thiab amuzginskoy. Cov zaub mov txawv yog tam sim no poob lawm. Mongol-Tatar invaders uas cog noob tribute los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Azerbaijan raws li ib tug ntaj thiab xib xub. Cov armorers twb nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Lwm historic centre rau zus tau tej cov riam phom thiab saw mail yog ib tug Dagestani zos Kubachi. Tsis deb deb nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw hu ua Amuzgi forged tuaj rau ntaj thiab swords. Nyob rau hauv Kubachi nrhiav scabbards thiab tus tes yog inlaid nrog kub thiab nyiaj, engraved. Cov riam phom yog ib tug ntawm cov trappings ntawm wealth. Amuzginskaya, Damascus thiab Damascus steel raug xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Li no cov riam phom uas muaj exported rau lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, rau sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Raws li tuaj yog forged nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub?

Nyob rau hauv Amuzgi koj yeej tseem nrhiav cov neeg uas nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov laus Caucasian ntaj. Blacksmithing tseem nyob muaj, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tau poob nws cov uniqueness.

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab ua tiav 13 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam forged wrought hlau. Nws muaj peb hom kev steel (antushka - muaj zog hlau rau cov hniav, dugalala - mos mos mus rau lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm cov hniav, alhana - lub muaj zog hlau, uas tau ua substrate). Tag nrho cov qhov chaw yog pw nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov ib daim hlab, uas ib tug kws ntaus hlau pas tais nkag mus rau hauv lub cub tawg, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv lub thaiv. Yog li ntawd nws muab brewed hlau, uas ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug dagger, thiab cov bar nws tus kheej sting. Nyob rau hauv lub kws ntaus hlau muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cutter, uas tau raug tsim manually ob sab sib dho grooves. Cov theem tom ntej - txoj siav thiab txhuam hniav kom txog thaum cov hniav tsis ua zoo li ib daim iav. Ces tus hniav twb calcined thiab quenched nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Caucasian ntaj los ntawm lub nroog Damaxaka steel txawm muaj nws logo. Npaj hniav muaj ib tug xiavlus xim thiab tshwj xeeb ornate txawv, hu ua "Damascus". Tab sis ntau nthuav yog ntawm damask steel riam. Kuj ceeb tias, tus tsov rog yog muaj tsis tau tsuas yog lub dag lub zog, tiam sis kuj ua yooj yim. Tej tub xam nyiaj yooj yim khoov duav mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Txawm txiav no hniav rau nws muaj tsis yog ib tug kos.

Damascus steel siv nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws yog ib lub tsev mus Is Nrias teb. Cas technology kawm metallurgist Pavel Anosov thiab Zlatoust caj npab Hoobkas pib tsim lawv tus kheej riam phom. Tam sim no cov laus txoj kev ua no cov cim steel poob, feem ntau yuav mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv Syria, nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX xyoo pua, peb sim ua kom ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv, tab sis ib tug fake tsis tau mus rau kev sib piv nrog rau lub legendary Bulat.

Sib ntaus sib tua txheej txheem Caucasian dagger

Nws coj zoo nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Sib ntaus sib tua style yog raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ntse chopping thiab thrusting nrog jumps thiab lunges. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem, uas siv cia li ob lub ntaj. Qhov no yog xam tias yog aerobatics li ciav quab yuam nce mus rau ib tug loj raws li.

Tsis txhob Europeans yuav tsis lwv nrog Caucasians nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm nqe ntaus rog nrog ntaj, preferring ib rab phom. Rau melee, qhov no style yog lub feem ntau txaus ntshai rau tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau nws siv ib tug dagger, hu ua kvadarom, uas yog incredibly haib thiab hnyav thiab muaj ib tug plaub-mog bayonet.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm lub Caucasian dagger

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov dagger - stabbing tus yeeb ncuab. Tam sim no muaj ob theem pib hom - ncaj los nkhaus hniav. Tus thawj yog hu ua Kama, lub thib ob - Bebutov.

Ncaj riam muaj ib tug hniav ntse nyob rau ob sab, sharply tapering. Kov nws yog luv luv, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha los yog horn, ib tug broadened puag thiab elongated lub taub hau. Ntawm cov hlau ntsiab yog ua cuav. Ib txhia siv tam Kama sib ntaus sib tua zog los ntawm txuas rau lub nruab nrab ib feem.

Bebutov - sib ntaus sib tua Caucasian dagger, uas txawv los ntawm cov Kama xwb nyob rau hauv uas nws kawg yog nkhaus. Nws tsis yog li lug hais raws li ib tug txoj kab ncaj nraim.

Tuaj thiab Bebutov thiab Kama ntev ntawm 40 cm. Lawv muaj nram hav thiab fins, uas ua rau kom lawv lub zog.

Scabbard rau ntaj ua los ntawm cov ntoo, them nrog tawv. Lub hau ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab feem ntau hlau. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua mus muab cov sheath rau txoj siv tawv, nyob rau hauv lub qaum oboymitsy muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib.

Cov no yog cov hom ntawm tej ntaj, tab sis tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub Caucasus, muaj ib co cim yam ntxwv hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav, lub hilt, thiab lwm tus neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov sib txawv yuav pom nyob rau lub ornaments thiab decorations.

Circassian ntaj

Lawv tej dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nyiaj, thiab lawv ntaus ntawv yog yooj yim. Circassian dagger hais txog Shapsugian Gorsky hom. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg, yog li no tsim siv peb rivets, whereas feeb ob ntawm lawv. General hu ua lub qhov muag, thiab nws yuav pom zoo los ntawm qab.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no nyob ib leeg nws yog tus thiaj li hu ua ntshav feuds - dagger warrior, tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug ntshav sib ceg. Raws li nws tau txais tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb npib tsib xee nyiaj thov liab me ntsis, tus tswv tsev intentions cuab rau tag nrho cov. Tsuas yog tom qab lub kua zaub ntsuab yog ua li cas, tus "cov ntshav" yuav ntxuav tawm.

Georgian ntaj

Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej yus peculiarities. Yus tuaj ntau rau tag nrho cov semi-dawb lub taub hau, tab sis lawv twb dhau lawm luv luv rau hauv cov duab thiab muaj ib tug npoo zoo. Qhov no Caucasian dagger, qhov ntev ntawm uas tsis txawv los ntawm cov tsoos sawv daws yuav. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog tus kov. Nws yog ua tau kom tau raws li nrog snags kaus mom-hemispheres, uas nws npoo yog txiav zoo li petals. Aperture nyob rau hauv sheath oboymitsey loj thiab, nyob rau ntxeev - voos protrusions. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog interconnected triple kab txaij, nruab nrab ntawm uas - tawv ntawv. Cov kov thiab sheath muaj ib tug silver ncej ntxiv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog floral designs, uas yog ua gilded engraving. Nws muaj ib tus yam ntxwv thiab hniav. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug vuam phaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nyob rau hauv qab - curly txiav nrog ib tug silver los yog kub-notch.

Los ntawm Georgian heev ze hevsurkie ntaj. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab hlau. Hniav zoo muaj tib yam, tab sis qhov txawv yog tsis raws li ornate, ntau yooj yim thiab ua los ntawm tooj liab.

Armenian ntaj

Muaj kuj sib txawv rau muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus. Lub taub hau ntawm qhov kov kuag mus zoo li ib tug koov, flanked los ntawm nws thais, hu ua interceptions. Kaus mom muaj nros lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus, cylindrical los yog convex, puag ncig, tab sis tsis tshua muaj heev. Paddings kuj tsim hauv qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rhombuses. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub hnab yog kev cob cog rua rau oboymitsey thiab muaj voos projections zoo li taub. Lub npoo ntawm cov projections yog tseem trimmed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj koov, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm scallops yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tulips.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug Caucasian dagger ua los ntawm steel. Raws li nyob rau hauv Georgia, koj yuav saib tau lub floral txawv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ib tug stylized inscription nyob rau hauv Armenian lus, taushirovannymi kub thiab nyiaj. Nws yog ua tau kom tau raws li simultaneous siv cov hlau. Feem ntau cov lus yog kiag li them nrog ib tug dagger taushirovkoy.

Azerbaijani ntaj

Lawv yog cov zoo heev rau cov Armenian, tab sis lawv tsis tau tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj scabbard thiab hilt, tab sis cov hniav nws tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas teem lawv sib nrug no qhia txog yam tshiab, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tseem muaj tsob nroj motifs geometrized thiab Muslim. Cov yav tas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov arches thiab writhing ceg nrog tsawg nplooj. Nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab slotted qhia txog yam tshiab, uas yog muaj feem xyuam thiab decorating ntaj.

Dagestanskie ntaj (Kubachi)

Nws yog tseem xam tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Hniav ntev sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog qhov loj ntawm lub kov, thiab muaj ib nta: sib sib zog nqus txoj cai kev faib ua feem yog siab tshaj rau sab laug.

Qhov no Caucasian riam muaj ib tug qauv li ib daim duab vuam hlau. Hniav hom hu ua Lezginskie. Steel ntawm lub nplooj pu thiab dales tas raug bluing txoj kev, uas cov chaw uas tau sau nrog dav bands.

Lub taub hau ntawm qhov kov yog ncua txawm ntxiv thiab tapers mus rau ib tug sib npaug saum toj kawg nkaus, los yog muaj tib daim ntawv uas Bebutov. Kaus mom nros ntawm no dagger, lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus thiab zoo li pyramids. Koj muaj peev xwm sib ntsib thiab hauv nrog concave npoo. Remarkably, lub gasket ntawm lub catch ntawm no yog tsis txais. Lub taub hau rau nws tus kheej, snags, thiab cov sab ib feem ntawm qhov kov tas txhua yam nyob rau hauv cov hlau, tab sis tej zaum kuj yuav nrhiav tau pob txha zoo thiab ornamental decorations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paj. Qhov no lub caij ntawm lub décor nyob rau hauv Kubachi yog ob peb hom: marharay, mulberries, feem ntau siv, raws li tau zoo raws li lub Moscow-nakysh, sieves siv tsawg zaus. Nyob rau hauv online khw muag khoom noj, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug Caucasian dagger. Duab yuav tham txog nws cov hauj lwm zoo zoo tshaj tej hauj lwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv ntawm lub Caucasian dagger nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX - thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. Qhov no hom ntawm riam phom yog indispensable nyob rau hauv Russia. Bebutov siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1907 mus 1917. Chiv, nws twb qhia rau cov gendarmes lub sab ibyam, tsis suav Vakhmistrov, kev sib ntaus los cov chav nyob thiab av Gendarmerie. Dagger hloov lawv checkers kom txog rau thaum 1910. Thaum tib lub sij hawm thiab cia li ua ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pab razvedvoysk qis ibyam ntawm infantry, Gunners thiab artillery. Los ntawm 1904 mus 1910 tus Caucasian ntaj Kama siv Cossack pab tub rog.

Bebutov pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov campaigns nyob rau hauv Central Asia, qhov no daim ntawv ntawm riam phom tau ua nrov ntawm peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Iran. Dagger kuj hloov ib tug artillery foob pob. Lug nws siv thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub legions ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab battalions ntawm yawm. Tam sim no Lavxias teb sab weaponry nws muaj nws hom riam.

Caucasian ntaj tam sim no!

Cov ancient riam phom - nws yog ib qho puav pheej. Caucasian dagger, ua nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yog muaj nuj nqis heev kim, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav pom xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej los yog ib tug private collection. Niaj hnub no, tsoos thiab ua tib zoo ua Bebutov Kama los yog tsis tau pom sab nraum lub Caucasus. Feeb ntau, lub dagger yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws costume nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no riam phom yog hwm.

Koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li thiab niaj hnub Caucasian ntaj. Raug lawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub factories. Tiam sis ua lawv piv nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas nws lub koob meej yog thoob ntiaj teb? Txawm li cas los, tam sim no hloov thiab yuav tsum ntawm cov tub rog mus rau lub txias hlau.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kawm ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov supposedly Caucasian dagger nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias tus thawj yog ib tug fake yuav nco ntsoov, nyob zoo, tsuas yog ib daim ntawv.