Lub Xeev Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia

Lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Opera thiab Ballet yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws repertoire yog nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Raws li lub npe ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, peb muaj peev xwm xaus li hais tias nws yog lub loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam hauv thaj chaw tsis yog nws.

Yug ntawm Bolshoi Theatre

Tub huabtais P. V. Urusov yog tib tug neeg nyob rau hauv Moscow uas tau tso cai rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam lom zem: kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam. Kev tso cai nws tau txais los ntawm tus tswv xeev nws tus kheej. Rau nws troupe, nws yog yuam ua kom tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam tau qhia. Tus tub huabtais tsis ntev los ntawd nyiaj txiag. Nws tus khub Maddox tau txais txoj cai kom nyias muaj nyias troupe. Lub luag haujlwm los tsim ib lub tsev rau kev ua yeeb yam kuj poob rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom.

Medox yuav ib lub tswvyim ntawm av los ntawm Prince Rostotsky rau txoj kev Petrovskaya. Nws tau nyob ntawm no tias nws tau txhim tsa State Academic Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia. Nws tsuas siv 5 lub hlis. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kws kho vajtse Christian Rosberg. Thawj lub npe ntawm theatre yog Petrovsky. Nws qhib qhov chaw rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1780. Lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia tau qhia nws cov thawj kev ua tau zoo. Thawj zaug zoo siab tau zoo, tab sis dhau sij hawm tuaj kawm, poob nyiaj, cov neeg lam tau lam cia tawm hauv lub troupe. Medox tau poob ntawm txoj cai los ua tus yeeb yam. Lub tsev dhau mus rau hauv lub xeev. Ua yeeb yam hu ua Imperial Theatre.

Kev tsim kho ntawm 1821

Tom qab lub lapse ntawm 25 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub ua yeeb yam twb raug hluav taws. Hlawv txhua yam, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa kabmob. Hauv xyoo 1821, txoj kev ua yeeb yam pib ua yeeb yam pib. Osip Bove yog ib tug neeg ua vaj tse uas tau koom nrog kev tsim kho. Lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Zej Zog tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau ob peb xyoo. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Andrei Mikhailov, thiab Osip Bove kho nws. Rov ua kom tiav ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tiav thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1824. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1825, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib lub tsev "Sandrillona". Tus ua yeeb yam tau txais ib lub npe tshiab, tam sim no nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Bolshoi Petrovsky".

Tshiab lub neej tom qab lub tua hluav taws ntawm 1853

Yuav luag 30 xyoo tom qab kev txua dua, hluav taws tsoo tawm hauv chav ua yeeb yam dua, uas tsis tau nres ob hnub. Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia hlawv ze li ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsuas coj tus kheej phab ntsa. Hauv qhov hluav taws kub, txhua tus costumes, decorations, sau ntawv, suab paj nruas seev suab puas lawm. Lub sij hawm no kho lub tuam tsev los ntawm Alberto Cavosa.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhib qhov rooj qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lub Yim Hli 20, 1856. Nws lub npe hloov, tam sim no nws tau los ua Neeg Loj Zoo. Thawj kev ua yeeb yam, ua si hauv lub tsev txum tim rov qab, yog Opera los ntawm V. Bellini "Puritans". Alberto Cavosa tau rov npaj ntawm txoj kev ua ke, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws kawm ua lub suab paj nruag ua ib qho zoo tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Tam sim no Bolshoi Theatre

Lub Xeev Bolshoi Theatre Theatre hauv Lavxias nyob rau hauv XX thiab XXI centuries tau ua qee tus tawm tswv yim. Tam sim no lub tsev yog ci ntsa iab nrog txhua xim tawm sab nraud, thiab sab hauv. Lub cim acoustics nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm tau raug fwm. Lub Bolshoi Theatre yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab ntau tus uas tuaj mus rau Moscow xav tuaj xyuas nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib teb zoo heev rau nws cov khoom tsim. Yog lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob Theatre Square, 1.

Repertoire

Lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Lavxias teb sab muaj cov neeg saib cov coob coob ntawm cov kev ua lag luam classical thiab niaj hnub.

Cov repertoire muaj xws li cov yeeb yam:

• "Fiery Angel."
• Carmen.
• "Me nyuam thiab khawv koob."
• "Bohemia."
• "Zaj dab neeg txog Kai thiab Gerda."
• Rigoletto.
• "Boris Godunov."
• "Somnambula."
• "Lub Chevalier ntawm Rose."
• "Flying Dutchman."
• "Eugene Onegin."
• Enchantress.

Ballet:

• "Hamlet."
• "Moydodyr".
• "Kaj Tsaus".
• Cinderella.
• "Jewels."
• Tshem tawm.
• "Golden Hnub".
• Chroma.
• "Vaj ntxwv tus ntxhais."
• Lub Nutcracker.
• "Giselle."
• "Chav tsev".
• "Onegin".
• Ivan lub Terrible.
• "Hluas thiab Tuag".
• "Cov lus dab neeg kev hlub."
• Npau suav ntawm npau suav.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Lub Nplaim taws ntawm Paris."
• Cinque.
• Symphony ntawm lub Psalms.
• Herman Schmerman.

Thiab kuj muaj concerts.

Qhov loj tshaj theatre ntawm peb lub teb chaws

Contrary to nrov ntseeg, nws tsis yog Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow uas yog cov coob nyob hauv lub teb chaws. Hauv qhov no, peb txhais tias qhov loj ntawm lub tsev. Qhov twg yog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, kom paub meej heev kom paub ntau.

Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab tsis nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, raws li nws yuav zoo li. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia yog nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Nws tshwm sim rau xyoo 1928. Qhov no yog Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob yog ua hauv xyoo 1931-1941. Nws cheeb tsam yog loj loj. Lub architecture yog complex thiab cim.

Lub tsev ntawm Science thiab Culture, muaj ob peb lub tsev txuas nrog rau ib qho, raug xeeb, thiab qee lub koom haum ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov ntawm lawv: lub tsev ua yeeb yam, lub rooj sib tham, chav tshawb nrhiav, lub tsev khaws khoom duab, lub tsev qiv ntawv, xov tooj cua. Tus tsim tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Moscow A.Z. Grinberg. Lub sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style ntawm lig 1920s - kev siv nyiaj thiab tsis muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj. Lub dome tau tsim los ntawm tus engineer Matherie BF

Lub rooj qhib kev ua yeeb yam yog npaj rau Lub Yim Hli Ntuj xyoo 1941, tab sis nws tau nyob rau lub Tsib Hli Ntuj xyoo 1945 tom qab kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob. Thawj zaug ntawm theatre yog opera "Ivan Susanin" los ntawm Mikhail Glinka. Nyob rau xyoo 2005 lub tuam tsev rov kho dua tshiab, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub nimno tshaj tawm txoj cai ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws thaj chaw yog 40,663 square metres, thiab nws lub ntim yog 294,340 cubic meters. Rau nws loj loj, lub tsev tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Siberian Coliseum". Nws lub dome yog li loj hais tias nws muaj peev xwm haum lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Moscow.

Lub tsev ntawm Novosibirsk Theatre muaj rau tagnrho:

- ib lub cev nrog ib lub cylindrical chav tsev thiab ib qho kev fuer hauv tsev;

- Theem thaiv 30 meters nqus;

- sab tis ntawm qhov chaw;

- ib sab cylindrical ntawm lub npov ntawm theem;

- ib chav dav dav rau cov neeg saib xyuas yuav luag 2000;

- ib qho loj dome 35 meters siab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim.

Rau hnub tim, lub repertoire ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre ntawm Novosibirsk muaj xws li:

Ballet:

• "Tsis muaj kev hlub hauv kev hlub."
• "Lub Vision ntawm Rose."
• Tus kws kho mob Aibolit.
• "Symphony rau matrix printers."
• "Txoj Kev Hlub."
• "Ntxhi rau hauv maub."
• Carmina Burana.
• Sonata.
• Carnival.
• "Juno thiab Avos."
• Tus Chopiniana.
• "Lub Fairy tus hnia."

Cov Kev Khiav Haujlwm:

• "Boyarina Morozova."
• "Cov pawg ntawm L. Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido thiab Aeneas".
• "Thawj lub suab paj nruag, ces cov lus."
• "Katya Kabanova."
• "Joan ntawm Arc."
• "Neeg caij npav".
• "Lub neej nrog ib tug cuav."
• "Lub Kaum Hlis".