Homeliness, Siv
Lub tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev nyob rau hauv peb kev nyab xeeb. Daim ntawv thov nta ib tug ca ru tsev
Lub tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj ntawm tsawg vaj tse yog cim thiab yog li ntawd nyiam ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim thiab ua disputes lub xav li cas xwb ntawm kev siv ntawm no hom ntawm topcoat tsev nyob rau hauv peb ib puag ncig.
Kev lig kev cai - ib tug loj heev tshaj plaws
Zog ntawm Guj kuj - Forest lub teb chaws. Ntoo yeej ib txwm tau lub ntsiab, yog hais tias tsis tsuas yog muaj nyob cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse nyob. Zog ntawm Guj kuj - daus lub teb chaws. Yog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab tws tsev pheeb suab rau ntau kom deb li deb - lub cim ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cov ob yam lom zem ntau txiav txim qhov zoo ntawm ib tug ib txwm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev nrog ib tug Gable ru tsev.
Ntawm cav thiab lumber rau ua yooj yim lub caj ru tsev nrog sloping rafters (tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis yog lub dugout). Cias nruab nws nyob rau hauv lub cav phab ntsa. Ru qhov chaw ntawm pitched ru tsev - ntxiv thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw rau chimney (tsawg yeeb nkab - phem yees!). Tag nrho cov no paub tseeb hais tias lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug voos zoo nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus builders thiab developers yuav luag ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic theem.
tshiab tiam sis
Zam kev hloov nyob rau hauv architectural yeej, qhib thiab kaw lub qhov rais rau teb chaws Europe. Niaj hnub no, ob peb uas tsis tau pom rau hauv lub sov lub teb chaws thiab lub yav qab teb lub zos. Architects tsis tas nyob rau hauv lawv u ntawm tej khoom los yog technology. Ib tug neeg yog ib tug neeg pej xeem siv yog tseem lom zem ntau - ib tug supporter ntawm tsoos architecture.
Tsis tau tam sim no lub fashionable minimalism muaj Lavxias teb sab cov hauv paus hniav. Domestic architectural avant-garde ntawm lub twenties tau los tom ntej tiam ntawm architects tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Constructivists loj iav cheeb tsam, ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, expressiveness ntawm tej yam yooj yim geometric duab. Lub tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev - kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais avant-garde architects.
Txoj kev ywj pheej thiab novelty
Hais tias novelty architecture expressiveness nrig txog kev pom duab no yog feem ntau yus muaj los ntawm cov neeg yuav tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev. Xws li ib tug tsim rau cov uas tsis-sawv vaj tse yog organic tshaj, futuristic architecture. Niaj hnub nimno tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev yog feem ntau ib tug neeg ua tshiab views, ib tug dawb tug txiv neej ntawm cov laus lub Web site, muaj tswv yim neeg. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev vajtse thiab builders, owning tshiab technology, nws hloov tawm lub tseem cia nrog thiab kom kwv, hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub party.
Siv ib tug ca ru tsev implies ntau txoj kev ywj pheej rau cov kws kes duab vajtse los ua ib tug xis ib puag ncig. Lub tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev tsis yog nyob ntawm seb cov kev xav tau competent conjugation ru tsev rays yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim ntawm daus hnab, thiab lwm yam
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yuav ua rau lub exploited, lub tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev yog ntxiv usable qhov chaw. Accomplishment ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm cov kev ua si hauv cheeb tsam - ib qho chaw rau sunbathing thiab kev kawm ntawm cov gym, chaw ua si rau me nyuam txoj kev ua si thiab ib tug barbecue - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog sloping du. Greening lub-ru tsev, piv txwv li, lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug lawn los yog cog ntawm shrubs, tej zaum, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Florida los yog sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis. Niaj hnub nimno vov tsev thiab landscaping hom kev kawm kuj cia npaj rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob ze Moscow lub vaj paj los yog vaj zaub.
Tsis muaj peev xwm kom raug piv
Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los sib piv soob thiab tiaj tus ru tsev los yog nyob rau tej qhov economic tsis. Tej ru tsev, tsis hais tus zoo thiab tsim yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los tiv thaiv cov neeg thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov teebmeem kev phiv lwm yam. Tej ru tsev thiab lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau rau kuj mus ya raws thiab tshav kub muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm los mus tiv cua thiab daus loads.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais raws nraim li cas lub-ru tsev yuav tau pheej yig dua los yog kim kim, txawm txheeb ze mus rau lub vaj tse ntawm cov tib zoo thiab cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm lub pitched ru tsev nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no yuav muaj ntau ntau dua li cov nqi ntawm vov tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nyob rau yuav tsum vov lub tiaj ntawm cov nqi vim muaj zog yuav tsum tau rau nws yuav neutralize no sib txawv. Storey tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev yuav ua tau ntau kim peb-storey tsev ncej uas muaj ru tsev thiab loj villa nrog conservatory ru tsev cheaper tsev nrog ib tug high school cov hoob nyob sab sauv coated ntuj pobzeb.
Nyob rau lub tiaj ru tsev yog ntau yooj yim mus nqa tawm lub installation ntawm ntau yam systems ntawm ib tug niaj hnub tsev: antennas, solar panels, chaw dim pa thiab cua txias, thiab lwm yam Thaum du yog yooj yim los mus tswj lub xeev ntawm cov waterproofing los ntawm lub nthab thiab kom kho vaj tse yooj yim.
Technological nta tiaj ru tsev
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nta ntawm mentality ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab cov builder, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab tsev nrog tiaj ru tsev tiv thaiv tau cov kev ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ru tsev yuav noog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov daus thiab dej, uas yuav inevitably ua rau txia thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov slab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus cuag tag nrho tiaj qaum tsev puas xau tsis yooj yim. Tab sis qhov kev paub ntawm lub lag luam ntawm multi-storey tsev ru tsev hais txog qhov kev muaj tiag ntawm xws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm.
Cov tsim ntaus ntawv rau tiaj ru tsev pom tau hais tias yuav inverted lub ru tsev. Lawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam pa kho ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev "ncuav qab zib". Feem ntau waterproofing khiav lag luam los ze zog mus rau lub txheej saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev (daim ntawv nyob rau hauv boxed los yog ru tsev) los yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub saum toj txheej (thiab cov menyuam fusing ru tsev). Tom ntej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (chav thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev) stacked hauv qab no. Lub inverted ru tsev waterproofing yog ua nyob rau hauv tshooj (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tiaj ru tsev - feem ntau yog ib tug qhob slab) ces stacked rwb thaiv tsev, yog lawm ua tus sau nrog txhab av nplaum sealing txheej thiab yog tsim los rau kua nqes hav (lub kaum sab xis - 5 degrees). Lub sab sauv txheej tej zaum yuav tej khoom txheej - floorings, vuas, etc. Nrog rau qhov no kev tsim kho, vov tsev cov kev pab lub neej tsub kom ho.
neeg mus kom ze
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv thiab tsim ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub zuag qhia tag nrho architectural tsim ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub tsev, nrog nta builder thiab executor ntawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm. Technology obstacles rau tiaj ru tsev ntaus ntawv tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv txhua climatic tsam, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug nyiam thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev. Duab ntawm lub tsev them nrog daus, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
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