Slab foundation: lub pros thiab cons. Slab foundation nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes

Feem ntau hom yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus slab lug. Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug slab foundation, lub pros thiab cons ntawm tus tsim yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Yuav kom tsim no hom ntawm puag yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej thaj av, yuav lawv peat los yog xuab zeb.

Zoo nta ntawm lub hauv paus slab

Slab foundation, lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov uas yuav sib tham txog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tej zaum yuav undergo ib tug kab rov tav thiab ntsug xaav av vim rau qhov cov rigidity thiab yam ntxwv ntseeg, yog li ntawd lub hauvpaus khov tsiv raws hauv av, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub private lub tsev lub tsev.

Nta slab foundation

Slab foundation, lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov uas ua ntej qhov kev siv yuav tsum tau xav txog, tej zaum tsis yog yaug los yog melkozaglublennym. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog tsis yaug version, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 50 cm. Cov slab foundation yog muaj zog los ntawm txoj kev lub reinforcing tawb rau tag nrho lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, qhov no feature kom hais tias tsis muaj deformation dab. Nws muaj ib tug zoo peev xwm rau txoj kev nyiaj loads, nws yog vim hais tias cov cam khwb cia slab yog floating. Yog hais tias koj highlight qhov zoo nta ntawm no tsim, nws tseem tau mus nco ntsoov lub simplicity ntawm kev tsim kho, kev cia siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws cov lag luam. Nws yuav kav rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Yog hais tias koj siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm slab foundation, koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av pem teb. Siv ib lub phaj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug thawj-pem teb puag.

Cov tsis zoo nta ntawm lub hauv paus slab

Slab foundation, lub tshuab yog cov kev siv uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug disadvantage, uas yog qhia nyob rau ntawm lub tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag them nqi, uas yuav tau them rov qab muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj ntseg. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no phaj yuav tau nws lub zog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus slab

Ua ntej koj yuav pib siv, koj yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas seb dab tsi yog slab foundation, lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav ua tau tsim nyog, ntxiv mus, mus xyuas av nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Cov kev nqis tes ua yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej tias lub thickness ntawm cov xuab zeb cushion tau txiav txim, xwb ces koj yuav pib tsim lub project.

npaj ua hauj lwm

Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov kev khawb ntawm lub qhov taub, nws tob yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li ntawm qhov tob ntawm av khov. Qhov no kab yuav raug txiav txim nyob rau theem ntawm geological tej hauj lwm, uas yog preferable rau cov tub txawg. Tom qab lub Sandy pem teb, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau sau lub kua hnab, uas yuav muaj xws li gravel yuav tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yog npaj formwork. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias formwork los ua ke yog nqa tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub vaj tse. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg rebar, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov hauj lwm ib tug tsi ntawm lub cev pob txha yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau.

Pouring lub hauv paus

Tej zaum siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab pawg-slab foundation, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus tsim ib lub tsev puag, ib zaug lub reinforcing tawb thiab formwork yuav tsim, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Pouring qhob formwork sib tov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lub thickness ntawm txhua txheej yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 15 cm. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau kev cog lus ntawm lub pob zeb ua los ntawm kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Es tsis txhob, lub valve yuav siv tau, uas yog muab tso nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov tshuaj.

Hom puag slab

Muaj ob peb hom ntawm slab foundation, uas txawv nyob rau hauv installation technology. Yog li, lub khoom hauv paus yuav ua tau tshuaj, ua ke nrog ribbed los yog puag. Cov feem ntau nyuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov tav, tab sis nws muaj zoo heev kuj mus loads thiab forces cov av heaving. Cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv private siv cooker, nws siv yuav siv cov tshwj xeeb jumpers. Kauj ruam ntawm lub npoo ntawm no puag yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug daws npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel.

Qauv ntawm ib lub hauv paus slab

Fittings rau slab foundation yuav tsum tau yuav npaj los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav ua rau nws tau mus faib lub load los ntawm lub tsev ntau evenly, yog li zuj zus lawm lub load rau hauv av. Txhais peb lub hauvpaus khov, peb yuav tau ua nws ib tug txawv thickness. Qhov no parameter nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account ib co lwm nta, xws li kev nyab xeeb. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse ntsws nyiaj txiag lub hom phiaj ua puag phaj, uas thickness yog sib npaug zos rau 10 cm. Nrog kev xav txog thaj vaj tse, qhov no parameter yuav tsum tau nce mus 25 centimeters, thiab cov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm multi-txheej foundation qhov cuab lub zog.

Pom zoo rau cov kev npaj ua hauj lwm

Ntaus slab foundation qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau npav, ua ntej pib kho. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub chaw uas zoo heev, thiab ces khawb ib lub qhov uas nws tob -. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 35 cm Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev cog lus ntawm cov kev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum muab pov nws nrog dej, lub tsiaj hiav txwv yuav ua nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev, xws li ib phau ntawv. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo yuav muab tso yas sheeting uas yuav muab waterproofing. Ntawm lwm yam, lub polyethylene yuav tiv thaiv tau lub nkag teb chaws ntawm cov mis nyuj los ntawm lub pob zeb ua formwork.

Tuav fixture rau ib tug pos puag slab

Slab foundation, uas nws technology yuav tsum tau qhov cuab lub zog, yuav tsum tau ib feem ntawm tus ncej zoo zoo kev cob cog rua. NQHAJ qhov cuab lub zog yuav tsum tau pib tsuas yog tom qab lub formwork yog mounted. Ua ncej can siv ib steel mesh, uas hlwb 200 x 200 millimeters sib npaug zos. Nruab nrab ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsim nyog muab ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm. Ntawm lub hauv qab thiab cov txhawb ncej rau nruab rau hauv lub fasteners, uas yog mas txheej txheem them nyiaj yug. Thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm lub sab knitted qhov cuab lub zog txheej yuav tsum tau siv ceev ntsiab, lawv loj yog 3.5 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv lub qis txheej thiab kev txhawb ntawm cov reinforcing ncej. Creation ntawm lub qhov cuab lub zog tawb yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm, rau cov tej hauj lwm yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkaus thiab seem. Lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum tau ceev yog hais tias tus armature los ua ke yog ua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pos. Durability ntawm lub kaw lus yuav nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas ntau tau tau ua kom kev twb kev txuas ncej ntsiab. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas tshaj lawv tsawg - lub tsim yuav tsum muaj zog. Qhov cuab lub zog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub kawg aav. Rau lub hom phiaj no peb siv steel hais tias yog U-zoo li tus, nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj yuav ua tau ib tug losis tswvyim dabtsi sab sauv thiab sab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm qhov cuab lub zog. Lub tsev slab foundation xwb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo tau txais muaj zog thiab check.