Saj zawg zog ru tsev: hom, ntaus installation

Saj zawg zog ru tsev - ib tug niaj hnub txheej uas yog tsim los ntawm cov bitumen thiab polymeric additives cob hais txog puas cov ntaub ntawv. Vim lub polymer tivthaiv thiab lub bitumen mastic nrog tshwj xeeb additives thiab iav fibers muaj kev tswj los tsim tshiab vuas vov tsev, uas yog structurally txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors. Tag nrho cov ntaub muaj dej-repellent yam ntxwv vim dej tsis deteriorate thiab yog tsis pov tseg.

Ntau hom mos ru tsev

Saj zawg zog ru tsev yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub ntsiab hom, ntawm lawv muaj shingles, bitumen, tus phooj ywg environmentally ru tsev thiab daim nyias nyias. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov thawj tshwj xeeb iav fibers siv, uas yog impregnated nrog bitumen thiab complemented los ntawm cov pob zeb tej daim. Qhov no pobzeb yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov duab los qhia uas yog tau kev pab rau ob sab nrog bitumen. Externally, xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav zoo li shingles los yog kauj txheej.

Nta ntuj ru tsev

Ntiv siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov mos mos, huv si cov ntshav, tab sis feem ntau heev, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Raws li vov tsev membrane lus dag PVC khoom uas yog yus muaj los ntawm siab coj los tiv thaiv yam ntxwv. Nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo li, yog tsis ntshai ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv kub thiab yog tsis raug mus rau fading, kom nws cov thawj xim rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Technology tso shingles: txoj kev npaj theem

Yog hais tias koj yuav txiav txim vov tsev shingles, koj yuav tsum npaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no lub suav yog tau ua thiab txiav txim nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau rau tshaaj. Pawg nws yog tsim nyog los sib tshooj, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas yuav nyob ntawm seb tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev. Pre-npaj nto, qhov no tiaj yog tsim los yog tus system lath. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li ntoo.

Thaum tsim tas mus li sheathing peev xwm siv dej-resistant plywood los yog particle board nrog ib tug dej-repellent yam ntxwv edged boards los yog planed khoom. Thaum tsim tej chaw yuav tsum tau muab ib yam ntawm 3 hli ntawm cov ntsiab kom txawm peem rau thermal expansion ntawm lub qhov chaw thaum hloov lwm tej yam kev mob.

Plywood rau ntawm cov npoo ershennymi tsau nrog cov rau tes los yog screws. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov ntoo Cheebtsam ntawm tus ncej no, lawv yuav kho nrog antiseptics thiab nplaim taws retardants. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov tshwm thiab cua load yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub-ru tsev hais, txawm yog hais tias lawv yog npaj mus ua cov mos mos vuas. Tus tsim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab, uas yog txiav txim nyob rau cov kev taw qhia thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm prevailing cua, raws li zoo raws li tus nqi ntawm cov snowfall.

tsim nta

Raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav tsum siv lub rafters nrog rau txoj kev kauj ruam thiab yuav tsum tau tuab. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters yog sib npaug zos rau 60 cm, lub thickness ntawm lub plywood yuav tsum 1.2 cm, lub phaj yuav muaj tib lub thickness, tab sis lub thickness ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav 2 cm. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 150 cm yog muab ntawm lub rafters, thiab cov thickness ntawm lub veneer thickness phaj yuav sib npaug 2.7 cm, thiab raws li tus thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov no xam yog ntau zog rau 3.7 cm.

Yog hais tias lub eave overhangs tsum sheathe siding, koj yuav xav tau rau nruab rau hauv lub grille rau qhov cua, nws yog tseem hu ua lub rooj sib txoos raws li sau tseg pluaj. Nrog cov huab cua khiav mus rau hauv cov huab cua qhov yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm no feature.

Mounting underlayment

Saj zawg zog bituminous ru tsev yuav muaj ib tug nqes hav ntau dua tshaj 18 degrees, qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv waterproofing txheej uas yog pov tseg raws kawg npoo thiab eaves ntawm lub-ru tsev, vim hais tias lawv pom tau hais tias lub feem ntau yuav qhov chaw dej. Lawv dav yuav tsum hais txog 40 centimeters los ntawm lub ntug.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus coj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub facade.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim

Raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov tub txawg, nees nkaum, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau ntxiv insulated los ntawm kev muab rau txhua sab ntawm 25 centimeters. Yog hais tias tus nqes hav yog nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 18 degrees, ib qho ntxiv txheej hauv qab no cov vuas yuav tsum tau pw dua tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub-ru tsev. Qhov no lub lag luam pib los ntawm lub hauv qab, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ib tug sib tshooj ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Dov khoom hardens ua ke nrog tshwj xeeb rau tes galvanized. Lub magnitude ntawm lub hau yuav tsum ua raws li loj fasteners yuav tsum tau teem txhua txhua 20 centimeters. ob leeg qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua bitumen mastic los muab ib tug foob.

pw shingles

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau teem saj zawg zog mos ru tsev, uas yog hlwv, nws yog tsim nyog los ua nqes hav layout los mus txiav txim lub shingles tom qab docking lub qhov rais. Qhov no yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas muaj cov skylight qhov rais muab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xim tus nto muab tau uniform, nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov vuas ntawm ob peb pob khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nyob rau hauv kab, raws li cov ntug ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub sab saum toj. Cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm lub qis ntug ntawm lub nruab nrab kem, tsiv mus rau lub central feem nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov eaves Gables.

Chiv, ib tug xov tooj teem thiaj li mus muab ib tug deb ntawm pib ntawm eaves vuas thiab hauv qab npoo pobzeb tej nplaim txog 3 centimeters.

Tag nrho cov lub caij ntawm uas pib stacking lub thib ob kab yuav tsum tau positioned thiaj li mus ua ib tug qauv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov neeg kho tshuab fasteners los thaiv lub yav dhau los uake. Raws tus ntug ntawm lub eaves Gable caij yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab tom qab ua rau tsim bituminous nplaum nyob rau hauv dav ntawm 10 centimeters.

Yog hais tias, xav tias yuav lub hom saj zawg zog ru tsev, koj tau xaiv lub bitumen nws zoo, nws yuav tsum tau pib nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov shingles nrog ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Tom qab txhua pobzeb yog tsau rau lub hauv paus 5 los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm tes, tom ntej no txheej yog ntsia mus rau lub yav dhau los. Tom qab cov vuas yuav lo ua ke thiab ua raws li cov crate nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm hnub ci cua sov.

tso shingles tswv yim

Mos pobzeb yuav tsum tau koom nrog cov phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev txuas nrog lub ntsug nto. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw qhia ib tug yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntawm voos zoo, uas yog tau txais mos-ru tsev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub band endovnogo ntaub pua plag, thiab ces glued nrog mastic asphalt. Cov qhab yuav tsum nkag mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa 30 centimeters, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj hnyav snowfall txheej yuav tsum tau nce.

Saum toj no tau contiguity yuav tsum kom hlau sev, thiab ces npog lub bituminous mastic. Thaum mos pobzeb yog pw, kev sib khi O cub ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Yog hais tias cib chimney muaj ib tug ntoo khaub lig-sectional duab ntawm ib square nrog sab ntawm 0.5 meters, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov yeeb nkab rau hauv lub hav, uas yuav tshem tawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov daus. Rau nqa los ntawm lub-ru tsev antennas thiab kav, thiab sealing kev sib txuas lus ntawm daim zajlus txuas lus mus thov hais ua rau saj zawg zog hlwv. Lawv mounting tes ua li cas.

Pom zoo rau tso vuas "Shinglas"

Yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub arrangement raug xaiv saj zawg zog ru tsev "Shinglas", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias txhua tus pob yog tsim los rau 3 square meters ntawm deg. Qhov no yog muaj tseeb nrog txhua tus tsim nyog laps thaum lub sij hawm installation. Ib 1 square meter yuav siv li 80 grams ntawm tshwj xeeb vov tsev cov rau tes. Installation tej hauj lwm yog nrog los ntawm kev siv ntawm mastic tus nqi nce tsis zoo adhesion. Nyob rau thaum xaus qhov chaw yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li ntawm 100 grams tauj ib 1 'meter'. Nyob rau endovny ntaub pua yuav tsum tau 400 grams tauj ib 1 'meter'. Nrog hais txog kev khi pob qij txha, nws yuav tsum tau 750 grams tauj ib 1 'meter'.

Yog hais tias lub hauv paus uas koj xaiv los siv loj-vaj huam sib luag flooring, nws installation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub Extension nqaws, kho cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau nws tus kheej-tapping screws los yog tshwj xeeb rau tes.

Thaum xws li ib tug ru tsev yog muab tso rau hauv khoom ntoo flooring, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai rau lub fact tias lub rings tau taw qhia kom paub bulges upward. Siv ntub ntoo yog tsis pom zoo, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam xaiv, qhov kawg ntawm lub edging los sis tus nplaig thiab zawj cov laug cam rau txhua sab yuav tsum yuav ruaj nrog ob screws.

Installation ntawm daim nyias nyias vov tsev: ballast txoj kev

Raws li hais saum toj no, tej zaum yuav saj zawg zog ru tsev membrane, uas yuav tsum tau tsau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv ua raws li cov kev siv ntawm ballast, uas tswj kev ua hauj lwm. Cov tshuab no yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov rooj plaub uas lub-ru tsev nqes hav tsawg tshaj li 15 degrees. Lub membrane yog mounted rau ntawm qhov chaw tom qab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog leveled thiab tsau rau tus puag ncig los ntawm ib tug weld los yog cov kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov daim nyias nyias yuav nyob ib sab mus rau lub ntsug ntsiab ntawm lub-ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tsau.

Qhov no saj zawg zog ru tsev qhia rau tso lub ballast, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws zoo ua dej pebbles, qhov nruab nrab feem ntawm uas yog 20 mus rau 40 millimeters. Koj siv tau cov gravel thiab kuav los tiag gravel. Ballast yuav tsum muaj ib tug luj ntawm 50 kilograms ib square meter los yog ntau tshaj. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntse-edged ballast gravel los yog pob zeb sib ntaus sib tua, cov daim nyias nyias ntaub yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tau kev puas tsuaj. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, ib tug saj zawg zog ru tsev installation yog nrog los ntawm stacking ib tug nonwoven ntaub muaj ib tug ntom ntawm 500 grams tauj ib square Meter los yog ntau tshaj.

Tej zaum cov tub txawg siv lub tshwj xeeb mats.

nqi ntawm

Yog hais tias kev ua hauj lwm siv ib tug saj zawg zog ru tsev, tus nqi yuav tsum nyiam tus neeg. "Shinglas" chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog muag shingles nyob rau hauv ob peb series. Piv txwv li, lub Finnish shingles nqi pheej yig dua tshaj lwm yam ntau yam, nws cov nqi yog 219 rubles ib square meter. Feem ntau cov yuav tau them rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm laminated, ib tug square meter yog tsim nyog 514 rubles. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntau yog ib tug classic series ntawm cov khoom no warranty lub sij hawm uas yog 15 xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm cov khoom no - txog 340 rubles ib square meter.