Lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub lyric Nekrasov. Lub originality ntawm lub lyrics Nekrasov

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug tsis nyob muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poj nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm cov lus, tab sis lawv qhib nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Ob tiam sis nyob rau hauv kos duab

Lub ob lub ntsiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas to taub cov kev sib tw txojkev arts, txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawm UFW ntawm "dawb huv art" ntseeg hais tias nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm kev muaj tiag yog paj huam. Nws yog qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib txhob txwm tshaj tawm khiav ntawm txoj kev muaj tiag thiab cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm mus rau lub "nyob mus ib txhis" ntxhais.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "kev ywj pheej" kev taw qhia yuav siv sij hawm rov qab txoj hauj lwm. Lawv tso siab rau cov kev ntawm cov Decembrist paj huam, Lermontov thiab Pushkin. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib tug ntawm lawv koom Nekrasov. Creation N. A. Nekrasova yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm kev pab teb koj chaw. Ntxiv cov kev lig kev cai ntawm Lermontov thiab Pushkin, lub kws sau paj lug lossi nyob thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj kev mus rau lub kev kawm ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug. Muaj ntau Nekrasov lub paj huam nplooj siab rau nws. Peb nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tsuas yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb uas sawv daws yuav.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub lyric Nekrasov thaum ntxov xyoo

Txog no lub npe, Nekrasov twb nyob rau hauv lub 40s yog inclined rau cov nyob qib qub nrog ib tug yooj yim cov poj niam, los ntawm cov neeg, nws muse ( "Nag hmo, nyob rau hauv lub thib rau teev ..."). Nikolai taw tes qhia tawm hais tias cov feem ntau yuav lub teb chaws ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, uas twb paub los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub. Txawm li cas los, nws pom cov teeb meem ces yuav tsum los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub pib. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub sib ntaus tawm tsam Nekrasov journalistic kev tsim txom thiab censorship. Zoo li ib tug hluas ua teb, cov muse ntawm nws "nplawm excised" thiab "scourge los ispolosovannaya".

Cov paj huam "Muse"

Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Muse", sau nyob rau hauv 4 xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug muaj cov kev kwv yees thiab sib piv. Nws saib, alas, tsis hu nkauj zaj nkauj sladkoglasnyh. Nws tsis qhia kev sib raug zoo, tsis txhob siv ib cov yeeb nkab. Lwm zoo li yog nws muse. Ib zaug ntxiv rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug no piv rau lub neeg pluag, tab sis tam sim no zoo dua. Nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "nchauv teeb" nyob rau hauv "squalid tsev pheeb suab." Neeg pluag no "raug tua los ntawm kev tu siab," "Bent zog." Tab sis Muse Nekrasov tsis tau tsuas yog muab piv ib yam rau tus nyob deb nroog toiler. Nws tseem hu ua "tus khub ntawm lub tsis muaj hmoo neeg pluag." No zaj paj huam Nekrasov yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov kev rau txim rau cov kua zaub ntsuab ib tug kev zoo losis phem muse. Li npaj ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub characterization ntawm lub zoo "nkauj xwb" complex synthesis, txhais formulated dog dig tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1855, thaum nws hu ua nws "muse mob siab ua pauj thiab kev tu siab".

Ob hom paj huam nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Nekrasov

Nekrasov kuj qhia rau cov creator, nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Foom koob hmoov rau maj kws sau paj lug ...". Nws yog workmanship, tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm "tsaus ntuj nti xya xyoo", nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb N. V. Gogolya (pictured hauv qab no), uas twb cia li tuag. Nws yog nqa tawm, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub censorship, tus tawm tsam rau cov kev kovyeej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv "Gogol" kev taw qhia. Qhov no paj huam yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub lyric Nekrasov. Nikolai sharply contrasts ob hom paj huam: "exposer ntawm cov neeg coob coob" thiab ua "maj" txawj artist.

Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb ntawm peb xav nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj kev ntseeg, dab tsi nws meant los ntawm "maj kws sau paj lug" Zhukovsky, tsim nyog no epithet. Los ntawm "ua tim khawv rau lub mob," satirist Nekrasov txhais tau tias Gogol. Txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem hais tias tus kws yog "thorny". Gogol tsis yog "kev hlub tshua" thiab tus so ntawm lub tw. "Lub quaj ntawm indignation" thiab "Hula" lossi ua phem rau nws. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nws yog Nikolai, "arming satire" lub qhov ncauj, denounced "Kara lyre" social evils. Unusually ze Nekrasov twb tshaj tawm txoj xov hlub "ntxub" kev phem, "ib lo lus hostile negation." Raws li Nikolai (nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no), Nikolai "hlub ntxub." Nekrasov hais tias nws hlub heev rau lub tswv yim hais tias lawv teb koj chaw tsis hlub ib tug neeg uas nyob tsis muaj kev chim siab thiab kev tu siab.

"Poet thiab Citizen"

Ntsiab ntxhais thiab cov tswv yim lyric Nekrasov tau txuam nrog ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub tswvyim rau cov Z tus - "pej xeem". Poet, xav txog cov artist-creator, tsim ib zaj paj huam hu ua "Lub Poet thiab Citizen". Duab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws, nws muab ib co ntawm nws tus kheej qhov zoo, hesitation, tsis ntseeg, txawm hais tias nws nrhiav, saum toj no tag nrho, mus rau lub typing ntawm cov duab no. Citizen daim duab yog tseem txawv kwvyees. Nws xav los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug teb cov lus mus rau ntau yam lub neej tsis sib haum, koom haum rau cov neeg, tiv thaiv cov disadvantaged. Los ntawm Decembrist paj huam rov qab ntawm Nikolai txoj kab uas yuav ua tsis tau ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis ib tug pej xeem - yog tsim nyog. Cov txheejtxheem, piv txwv li, cov mis KF Ryleeva (nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no), leej twg hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab kev ua neeg.

Nikolai npaj lub tswv yim no. "Elementary" thiab ua yeeb yam ua hauj lwm "Poet thiab Citizen" (Nekrasov) tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov kev sib tham daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis txais kev cawmdim los ntawm didacticism thiab ib tug declarative, uas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws cov lus nug, manuals, Appeals, caijnyoog, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv lexicon xam qhovkev era Nekrasov.

"Poet"

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub lyric Nekrasov sau los ntawm tag nrho cov nws ua hauj lwm. Nikolai, nrog rau cov sib cav tswv yim rau lub luag hauj lwm hais tias tib muaj mus ua si qhov kws sau paj lug, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv 1870 nyob rau hauv journalism, tsim ib zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Schiller" ( "The Poet"). Cov teeb meem thiab qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects los ntawm lub ntej verses ntawm paj huam, raws li cov lyrics Nekrasov tsom xam. Nikolai tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev txom nyem, nws tsis txuas nrog rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub peasantry mus rau lub artist. Nekrasov, uas nws cov kwv huam ntau siab rau kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg zoo tib, yog muaj raws qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam ua ib qho kev zoo tagnrho cov duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Leej twg mus Nekrasov yog lub zoo meej daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug?

Rau nws, nws yog ib Schiller (nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no).

Creativity, kev xav, lub neej ntawm no kuj zoo kawg German kws sau paj lug Nekrasov rau zoo mas vim nws pom lawv raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm cov artist txiav txim, coj los ntawm ntau dua hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab morality. Tus sau qhia txog nyob rau hauv nws hero lub feat sublime thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws ncaj ncees kev pab rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm Vajtswv. Poet ua ntaj riam thaiv "lub xob quaj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej." Nws sawv saum toj no lub bankers thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv, thiab lub "Magic Torch", tsa lawv raws li ib tug "lub teeb ntawm yog vim li cas", twb paub rau peb, illumines qhov uas cov neeg, theem lawv mus rau lub teeb.

Nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov neeg xav tau ib tug kws sau paj lug. Nws ua hauj lwm pab lawv, tsis yog ua kom thim mus rau hauv kos duab, detached ntawm lub neej. Singer hu nws muse tsuas yog thaum tseeb nyob rau hauv nws lub siab "yam ntawm kev siab zoo thiab kev hlub." Raws li tus sau, tus creator ntawm no muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov neeg ntawm lub "high hu" thiab hais tias nws yog tam sim no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Nekrasov, coj "kev sib raug zoo" nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev nqis tes ua, coj los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tagnrho ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Cov paj huam "Elegy"

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug Nekrasov qhia nyob rau hauv lub lyrics thiab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Elegy". Qhov no yog tej zaum feem ntau dramatically qhia thiab no: paj huam nyob rau hauv no lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm peb tseem xav nyob rau hauv tus sau. Nikolai Comprehending cov kho kom zoo xyoo, nws yuav ua rau ib tug disappointing xaus hais tias lub npe ntawm "kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg" tsis tau poob nws Xov xwm. Txoj hmoo ntawm lub peasants, kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg tseem unbearable thiab mob heev. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, "suab nyob deb nroog hluas nkauj" yog tag nrho ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev tu siab. Lub originality ntawm lub lyrics Nekrasov thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub kev txom nyem cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, Nikolai nyob rau hauv "Elegy" ho nthuav rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub peasants. Nws hais tias, siv lub plural ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm txawv "haiv neeg", lub ntsiab lus lub triumph ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob sib ze zog ntawm Guj kuj. Ntawm no, cov neeg muaj lub sij hawm no "Hmo ntuj bezrassvetnuyu" (txhais tau muab rau hauv cov paj huam "ntsiag to ncaj ncees ...", sau nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo).

Nekrasov lub paj huam hnub no yog paub thiab hlub los ntawm ntau yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia?". Tom qab nyeem ntawv txawm muaj ib tug yog cov khoom ntawm tag nrho nws cov paj huam, ib tug yuav to taub yuav ua li cas hlub Nikolai Lavxias teb sab neeg. Txawm li cas los, tsis tsuas yog ntawm Nekrasov lub paj huam no qhia cov kev kho mob ntawm nws. neeg tu txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sau nyob rau hauv ntau ntau lwm yam hauj lwm. Nikolai pom ib tug ntau dua lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog selflessly pab nws. Nyob rau hauv "Elegy" Nekrasov yog qhaub nws kos duab, hais tias: "Kuv yog ib tug lyre mob siab rau nws cov neeg." C yuav tsis pom zoo ntau.