Lub ntsiab hero ntawm cov taleas Yershov

Tale twb sau Pavlom Petrovichem Ershovym yuav luag ob centuries dhau los. Cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis yuav xav tsis khoom no. Tale nkoos lub tswv yim ntawm cov me nyuam, yog dai kom zoo ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1834 nyob rau hauv lub "tsev qiv ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv" magazine. Muaj pov thawj ntawm Pushkin lub tsab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yog nws leej twg sau cov kev taw qhia rau cov taleas.

Cov thuam tsis tau tiag ib phau ntawv Ershov, arguing tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab khaub-ncaws nyias khoom. Tale "Lub Humpbacked nees" twb menyuam los ntawm cov huab tais. Tus thawj tsab ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm rau txiav.

Lub ntsiab hero ntawm cov taleas - tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg pluag-laus Ivan. Tus sau tsis hu nws "Ivan lub xib taw", tab sis nrog ib tug nqaim-minded taw tes ntawm view, los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov neeg uas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub neej tej tso dag, khib lav thiab dag rau lawv tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo, Ivan zoo straightforward thiab ua dag. Hero ntawm cov taleas yog tsis chasing luv luv-term profits, uas yog li ntawd txaus nyiam rau meej pem cov neeg. Nws txoj kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua universal.

Tsis xav los sawv cev rau Ivan superhero. Nws cim muaj nta uas ua kom nws ntshiab thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb attracted rau peb lub cim tseem ceeb fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees". Tale hais tias Ivan yog naïve thiab durashliv hlub mus pw tsaug zog, yog tub nkeeg. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab puav pheej, tsis txhob ntshaw luag, kuv tsis txhob ua tub sab, tsis raws li luag hauj lwm thiab qhov no txoj kev, kom pab nws los yeej tshaj tej yam yees siv powers. Feem ntau cov "lub siab" tijlaug Ivan exposes rau lawv raws li txwv thiab cov tswv yim qub neeg uas tsis tau tshaj petty nce.

"Txawm hais tias Ivan koj smarter

Yog Ivan ib yam dab tsi koj honestly:

Nws tsis muaj tej nees nyiag "- reproaches nws kwv nws tij Ivan.

Lub juxtaposition ntawm lub siab thiab stupidity, ua siab ncaj thiab ncaj ncees qhia rau peb hais tias "Tus Humpbacked nees" twb sau Ershov tsis yog rau cov me nyuam. Ib tug wealth ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov khawv koob thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ua ib zaj dab neeg hlub cov me nyuam. "Humpbacked nees" nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nthuav thiab cov laus - feem ntau ntau yam zajlus twists, cim uas ua los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas cim, kaj thiab convex, masterful Ershov piav nyob rau hauv ob peb lo lus.

Lub hero ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj qhov zoo nees, tsis ua khav thiab khav theeb. Zoo siab hlo pom zoo rau zaug tawm ib tsev neeg. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe muab kev pab, Ivan tso saib lawv cov "txuj ci":

"Nws noj qab zib.

Nws pw heev npaum li cas,

Hais tias tshav puam, thiab xwb! "

Lub ntsiab "chaw ua hauj lwm" Ivan - tus huab tais - muab tau ib tug petty despot, yooj yim pawg khib Ivan headphones. Xeeb huab tais txoj kev npaj, nws yog yooj yim los mus txiv qaub Ivan ua lub xeem tig mus rau lub miraculous powers uas ib txwm tuaj rau cov kev pab ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees neeg. Lub ntsiab taleas "loj hlob cus plaws hnav ris tsho li, zaum nyob rau hauv lub caj ntawm nws ..." tus hero thiab mus nyob rau hauv lub "lus ntev" mus ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm lub tyrant-huab tais.

Cov duab ntawm tus huab tais yog pom zoo rau cov duab ntawm ib tug fairy taleas ntawm Ivan. King nyob rau hauv Yershov ruam, siab phem thiab despotic. Yeej nws yeej hlub tshua txog tej yam uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm lub xeev thiab lub teb chaws. King txhawj xeeb siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas mus yuav tus hluas ntxhais fuabtais. Tau burdened nrog ib tug ntau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog lub xeev, tus huab tais prefers lazily pw rau nws sab thiab mloog mus rau lub lus xaiv ntawm lawv informants.

Ua dag antics huab tais coj mus rau nws txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv lub kub lub lauj kaub, los ntawm uas Ivan mus zoo nraug, yuav tau tshem ntawm nws unpretentious neeg pluag zoo li.