Luv luv biography ntawm Rembrandt thiab nws ua hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Rembrandt

Luv luv biography ntawm Rembrandt thiab nws ua hauj lwm yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj ib qhov ntawm cov loj tshaj nyuab ntawm txhua lub sij hawm. Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyn (xyoo ntawm lub neej - 1606-1669) - tus naas ej Dutch neeg pleev kob, etcher thiab draftsman. Nws ua hauj lwm yog permeated nrog lub siab xav to taub cov essence ntawm lub neej, raws li zoo raws li lub puab ntiaj teb ntawm tus txiv neej. Rembrandt yog xav nyob rau hauv qhov wealth ntawm sab ntsuj plig xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov neeg. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist - rau sab saum toj ntawm lub Dutch kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nplooj ntawv ntawm artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm painting, lawv paub tias nws ua haujlwm. Rembrandt - yog ib tug amazing artist, uas nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm rau paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau xav.

Rembrandt lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam

Tsis tshua muaj neeg varied artistic legacy hais tias nws tshuav peb. Rembrandt pleev xim rau portraits, ua hauj lwm, tseem lifes, ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes. Nws tsim paintings nyob rau hauv mythological, biblical, keeb kwm ntxhais, raws li zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm. Rembrandt yog unsurpassed tswv ntawm etching thiab duab.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv Leiden

Rembrandt lub neej nyob rau hauv 1620, cim los ntawm nyuag kev kawm nyob rau University of Leiden. Tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab mus devote nws lub neej mus rau kev kos duab. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws kawm ua ntej hauv Leiden J. Van Svanenbyurha (txog 1620-23 xyoo), thiab ces nyob rau hauv Amsterdam los ntawm P. Lastman (nyob rau hauv 1623). Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1625 mus 1631 tus artist ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Leiden. Ntawm no tsim nws cov thawj hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov Leiden lub sij hawm, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb rau cov tswv yim sau ntawv ywj siab, txawm lub fact tias lawv ho cuam tshuam Lastman, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Dutch karavadzhizma. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, cov kev ua hauj lwm "Coj nyob rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev", tsim txog 1628-29 xyoo. Lub "Apostle Paul" (txog 1629-30 xyoo), raws li zoo raws li "Simeon nyob rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev" (1631), cov artist rau thawj lub sij hawm resorted mus rau lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo raws li ib tug txhais tau tias tsim kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub siab ntsws expressiveness thiab kev tshoov siab dluab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Rembrandt ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau cov portrait. Nws kawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv.

1630 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Rembrandt

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau tus tswv ntawm lub neej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1632. Tsiv mus Amsterdam cim biography ntawm cov artist Rembrandt. Biography ntawm nws hais txog lub sij hawm no yog raws li nram no.

Nyob rau hauv Amsterdam peb xav nyob rau hauv lub artist sai tau sib yuav. Nws yog lub xaiv ib tug Saskia van Eylenburh nplua nuj patrician (portrait ntawm nws yog muab saum toj no). Qhov no poj niam yog ib tug me nyuam ntsuag. Nws txiv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Board of Friesland, tus cob moos ntawm Leeverdena. Saskia ob tug kwv tij twb tus kws lijchoj. Ntawm cov txheeb ze ntawm tus poj niam - ntau tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nws coj kev zoo siab mus rau ib tug kho siab beam tsev neeg pleev kob. Rembrandt tau txhais nws lub tsev ntau tsawg yam, ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag tsev cia puav pheej. Master siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qua ntxi khw, ntawm kev muag khoom thiab auctions. Nws yuav prints thiab paintings, Indian thiab Suav carved trinkets, qub riam phom, statues, nqi siv lead ua thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tag nrho tej no pab raws li ib tug backdrop rau lub paintings, uas nws tsim. Lawv tshwm sim lub artist. Rembrandt hlub rau nws hnav koj tus txij nkawm nyob rau hauv velvet, brocade thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Nws mus da dej nws nrog pearls thiab diamonds. Yooj yim thiab kaj siab lug coj puab nws lub neej, tag nrho ntawm creativity, ua hauj lwm thiab kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv 1630 xyoo - lub sij hawm no, tsev neeg zoo siab thiab kuj zoo kawg artistic zoo.

Portraits 1630 lub

Tag nrho portraits teej tug mus rau 1630 xyoo, qhia lub subtlety ntawm soj thiab Rembrandt. Qhov no coj nws mus rau Keyser, van ua dawb Helstom, Rubens thiab Van Dyck. Cov paintings yog feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb grey tom qab tiaj tus. Feem ntau muaj cov dawb cov hom ntawv uas nws tej hauj lwm. Rembrandt tsim portraits uas ntaus ib tug lossis loj yas quab yuam. Nws tiav simplification thiab chiaroscuro dub thiab dawb sib raug zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov ncaj xwb-saib qauv. Tag nrho tej hauj lwm yog tag nrho ntawm virtues, attracted tus mloog ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab dynamic yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov duab Amsterdam lub sij hawm, muab piv nrog Leiden, smoother kev ntxhib los mos. Atherosclerosis txhais tes muaj ib lub cim lub ntsiab lus (cov artist txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis qhia ib txhais tes). Qhov no, raws li zoo raws li daim duab hau tig tsa variability thiab Baroque transience.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib co portraits ntawm lub 1630 lub

Piav txog lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt lub sij hawm no, peb yuav tsis xa mus rau lub portraits tsim los ntawm nws. Lawv yog cov heev heev heev. Rembrandt lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Cov Anatomy Tshooj ntawm Dr. Tyulpa" (pictured saum toj no) yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1632. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau innovatively mus daws ntawm qhov teeb meem rau ib pab pawg neeg yees duab, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muab ib tug xoob. Rembrandt tau koom tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim duab, muaj ib zaug xwb kev txiav txim. Qhov no ua hauj lwm coj nws zoo koob meej.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam portraits tsim los ntawm tus heev heev kev txiav txim, cov artist ua tib zoo muab cov khaub ncaws, ntsej muag nta, hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib tug piv txwv - tus ua hauj lwm "Portrait ntawm burgrave", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv 1636 Garmens Rembrandt Van Reyn. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus artist yog zoo txuas. Piv txwv li, ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab dawb muaj pes tsawg leeg portraits ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau Rembrandt, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej-portraits (ib tug ntawm lawv, tsim nyob rau hauv 1634, yog hais saum toj no). Cov artist yog tsis ntshai mus xyaum ua tej, ua kom puas siab puas ntsws expressiveness. Muaj yuav tsum tau hu ua raws li ib tug self-portrait, tsim nyob rau hauv 1634, thiab "Luag nyav Saskia", sau nyob rau hauv 1633.

Nto moo painting "Zoo siab heev Company", los yog "Self-Portrait nrog Saskia" (yees duab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm hais saum toj no), tau ua kom tiav cov quest ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nws twb sau nyob ib ncig ntawm 1635 Rembrandt Van Reyn. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev qhia tawm nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws ua siab loj tsoo nrog lub ces uas twb muaj lawm canons. Cov duab sawv tawm free yam ntawm painting, nyob spontaneity ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab tau sau nrog lub teeb, upbeat, muaj yeeb yuj palette.

Phau Vajlugkub compositions thiab mythological scenes 1630

Nyob rau hauv 1630 xyoo, cov artist tsim thiab biblical compositions. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo - "Lub txi ntawm Abraham". Nws yog hais txog 1635. Biblical compositions lub sij hawm no cim los ntawm tus ntawm Italian Baroque painting. Nws cov nyhuv yog manifested nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg puab (ob peb yuam), lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo contrasts, sharpness cov ces kaum.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt lub sij hawm no, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw belongs rau lub mythological scenes. Cov artist tsis ua raws li lub classical kev cai thiab canons, ntuav lawv ib tug bold kev sib tw. Ib tug ntawm cov tej hauj lwm, uas yuav tau muab sau tseg no - nws yog "Rape ntawm Ganymede" (1635).

"Danae"

Lub monumental muaj pes tsawg leeg hu ua "Danaus" siab embodied aesthetic views Rembrandt. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nws ciali mus nkag rau hauv ib tug tsis sib haum nrog tus poj ntxias ntawm lub Renaissance. Rembrandt xwm liab qab Danae tsis sib haum mus rau lub classical hom phiaj. Cov artist ua no ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug muaj tiag spontaneity, heev bold rau nws lub sij hawm. Nws piv qhov zoo tagnrho, lub siab lub cev zoo nkauj dluab uas tsim los ntawm lub Italian masters, sab ntsuj plig kev zoo nkauj thiab lub warmth ntawm tib neeg kev xav.

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1630 thaum lub sij hawm Rembrandt ntau lub sij hawm twb mob siab mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm engraving thiab etching. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau xws nws tej hauj lwm raws li "ib tug khub ntawm wandering" thiab "Tus neeg muag khoom ntawm tshuaj lom nas." Cov artist kuj tsim ib tug cwj mem kos duab sau ua ke nyob rau hauv style thiab heev bold.

Rembrandt lub creativity 1640

Cov xyoo tau cim los ntawm teeb meem ntawm lub tshiab hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt thiab heev tsawg xav tau ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Kom meej meej qhov teeb meem manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv 1642. Ces tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt lub "Hmo ntuj Watch" tau tshwm sim los tsausmuag tawm tsam cov neeg muas zaub. Lawv tsis coj lub niam tswv yim ntawm cov artist. Rembrandt pab pawg neeg es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus portrait xwm heroic-tsa khiav, nyob rau lub tswb shooters Guild protruding. Hais tias yog, nws yog, tej zaum koj yuav hais tias, lub keeb kwm daim duab. Nws sawv contemporaries puas ntawm tsov rog ntawm liberation waged los ntawm cov Dutch neeg.

Tom qab no ua hauj lwm tau poob lub influx ntawm Rembrandt tus txiav txim. Nws lub neej twb txom nyem los ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab Saskia. Nyob rau hauv 1640, thaum lub sij hawm artist lub chaw ua hauj lwm poob nws txheej glamour. Sheet uplifting yam ntxwv rau nws ua ntej lawm, kuj zoo. Rembrandt pib sau nyob ntsiag to ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab biblical scenes, tag nrho ntawm intimacy thiab warmth. Nyob rau hauv lawv nws qhia qhov hloov maj mam ntxoov ntawm txoj kev xav, txoj kev xav ntawm kinship, intimacy. Cov no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, "Cov neeg dawb huv" nyob rau hauv 1645, raws li tau zoo raws li ib daim duab ntawm "David thiab Jonathan" (1642).

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub painting los ntawm Rembrandt nws yog ua nce tseem ceeb heev heev yuav luag tsis paub ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cua - kev xav mob siab heev, txaus ntshai. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg monumental duab ntawv Rembrandt "Hundred Guilder Sau," thiab "daim ntawv ntawm ib puas guilders," pib txog 1642-46 xyoo. Koj yuav tsum tau hu mus rau lub toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv 1643 "Peb ntoo" tag nrho ntawm lub teeb thiab huab cua muaj zog.

1650 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt

Nws twb sau tseg loj lub neej tej kev txom nyem nyiaj dhau los los ntawm cov artist. Uas 1650 pib lub sij hawm ntawm nws muaj tswv yim kom loj hlob. Rembrandt pib mus nce tig mus rau lub portrait. Nws cim neeg ze tshaj rau nws. Cov no, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov heev heev portraits ntawm Hendrickje Stoffels, lub thib ob tus poj niam ntawm lub artist. Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb heev tsim nyob rau hauv 1654 "Portrait ntawm ib tug laus poj niam." Nyob rau hauv 1657 lub artist pleev xim rau lwm ntawm nws nto moo ua hauj lwm - "Leej Tub Titus nyeem ntawv."

Dluab ntawm zoo tib yam neeg thiab cov neeg laus

Dluab ntawm zoo tib yam neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus, yog nce attracted los ntawm cov artist. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm hauv lub epitome ntawm sab ntsuj plig nyiaj thiab muaj tswvyim ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1654, Rembrandt tsim lub "Portrait ntawm cov artist tus poj niam tus tij laug", thiab nyob rau hauv 1652-1654 - "Portrait ntawm ib tug laus txiv neej nyob rau hauv liab" (pictured saum toj no). Neeg pleev kob pib yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes thiab ntsej muag, uas yog illuminated los ntawm mos lub teeb. Lawv zoo li snatched los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. cov nuj nqis yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav perceptible lub ntsej muag mimicry. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub complex zog ntawm lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Rembrandt alternates lub teeb thiab pasty txhuam cwj nrag, ua qhov chaw ntawm lub painting shimmering chiaroscuro thiab cov yeeb yuj hues.

Nyuaj nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no

Nyob rau hauv 1656 lub artist tshaj tawm hais tias tsis muaj nyiaj, tawm hauv tag nrho nws tej khoom mus nyob rau hauv lub rauj. Rembrandt twb yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau cov neeg Yudais lub quarter ntawm lub nroog ntawm Amsterdam. Ntawm no nws siv kom tas nws lub neej nyob rau hauv heev cramped tej yam kev mob.

Creative ua hauj lwm los ntawm Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyna 1660s

Biblical compositions tsim nyob rau hauv 1660 xyoo, summed li Rembrandt muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm no lub sij hawm, muaj paintings devoted mus rau clash ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus pib nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub ntsuj plig. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv no los ntawm Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn, biography thiab daim ntawv teev cov paintings uas peb xav. Cov no tej hauj lwm peb yuav tsum tau lees paub tus ua hauj lwm ntawm "cov neeg Axilias, Hamaa thiab Exathaw yog leejtwg", tsim nyob rau hauv 1660; thiab "David thiab PAS" los yog "poob Amana" (1665). Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog yam ntawm kev sau ntawv, sov nyeem ntau yam, complex textured chaw, nyuaj ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum yog tus artist los qhia cov complex lub siab lub ntsws yaam puab paub thiab tsis sib haum, kev pom zoo los ntawm lub yeej ntawm zoo qhov phem.

Keeb kwm painting los ntawm Rembrandt hu ua "Lub koom tes ntawm Claudius Civilis", kuj hu ua tus "kev koom tes ntawm cov Batavians," yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1661. Nws yog imbued nrog heroism thiab hnyav ua yeeb yam.

"Tus xa rau tus tub tau ploj lawm"

cov artist tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Tus xa rau tus tub tau ploj lawm" Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws hnub ntawm lub 1668-69 xyoo. Qhov no monumental canvas yog ib tug loj masterpiece los ntawm Rembrandt. Nws embodied tag nrho cov kev coj tsis ncaj thiab zoo nkauj thiab artistic foundations, yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Cov artist nrog lub siab tshaj plaws kev txawj nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis recreates ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm no: thiab complex tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv. Lub artistic txhais tau tias nws subordinates qhia tawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev zam txim, kev khuv leej, kev nkag siab. Nyob rau hauv terse qhia gestures thiab txaus embodied culmination ntawm lub voltage hloov mus rau ib tug fee daws tsis totaub lub siab nyiam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, uas yog nyob rau saum toj no, koj yuav saib tau nws yog ib lub xeem ua hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt.

Kev tuag ntawm Rembrandt, cov nqi ntawm creativity

Lub npe nrov Dutch neeg pleev kob, etcher thiab draftsman tuag nyob rau hauv Amsterdam Lub kaum hli ntuj 4, 1669 Harmensz Van Reyn Rembrandt, uas nws ua hauj lwm paub thiab hlub los ntawm ntau, tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm painting. Qhov no yog tshwm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg uas Carel Fabritius tuaj to taub Rembrandt lub ze tshaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Dutch artist txhua, ntau dua los yog tsawg tseem ceeb. Duab ntawm ntau ntxias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tej yam xws li ib tug artist zoo li Rembrandt Van Reyn. Artwork "Hav iav", uas nws sau - Jacob van Ruisdael - tej zaum ib tug ntawm xws tej hauj lwm. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib feem suab puam hav zoov flooded nrog dej. Qhov no daim duab Dais ib tug lub cim qhia.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tau muaj ib tug muaj zog feem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm muaj tiag kos duab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov poj Rembrandt. Paintings thiab biography ntawm nws tus paj laum thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg hnub no. Qhov no qhia tias nws ua hauj lwm yog tiag tiag heev tseem ceeb. Masterpieces los ntawm Rembrandt, ib tug piav qhia ntawm ntau yam uas tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tseem txhawb ntxias.