Literary kev tshawb xav thiab nws cov me nyuam yaus

Phau ntawv nyob ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej. Kev kawm ntawv, kev, kev lom zem, tshwj xeeb - lawv yog cov tag nrho cov Attendance tsim nyog. Nws tsis nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv lawv uas hais: tsoos luam, hluav taws xob los yog lub. Tag nrho cov tib yam, txhua txhua phau ntawv yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug siab zoo los yog lwm, muaj rau cov neeg uas tau npaum li cas nws rau tus txiv neej.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov phau ntawv muaj nqis tsis tau overestimated. Ib yam yuav hais txog lawv kev kawm tshawb fawb - cov ntaub ntawv. Nws fundamentals yog qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntxiv nws yuav ua tau leej twg. Qhov tsab xov xwm aims mus pab rau qhov no.

Kev tshawb xav ntawm Literature yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Cheebtsam ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam. Cov tswvyim no yog heev ze sib txuas lus nrog cov philosophy thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj uas ua rau kom nws cov kev nkag siab thiab kev tshab txhais txog. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kev thuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab justifies lawv daim ntawv no nrog lawv ib tug thiab indivisible. Tab sis li cas yog mus kawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv?

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv ib lo lus tsis ua hauj lwm, raws li qhov no ceg ntawm science muaj peb hom: lub socialist, formalistic thiab keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv thawj tag nrho cov rog maj rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag (zoo li tus). Foreground tswv yim xws li artistic, chav kawm ntawv, haiv neeg, ntiaj teb no, tog txoj kev.

Formalistic ntaub ntawv kev tshawb xav kawm cov qauv thiab txoj kev tsim ntau yam khoom (xws li cov paj huam thiab prosaic). Nyob rau hauv nws lub loj tshaj mloog yog them rau lub tswv yim, style, ntsiab, paj huam, dab neeg thiab thiaj li nyob.

Tab sis keeb kwm kev tshawb xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li koj tau qhia los ntawm lub npe, kev kawm ncaj qha cov zajlus txheej txheem thiab nws cov kev hloov uas ua los ntawm cov zaj uas lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb lwm yam thiab zoo.

Ib tug generalization ntawm tag nrho cov peb hom, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias cov science Seem no muab cov tag nrho lub hwj chim ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov ntau yam tej hauj lwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem, style, keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab cov chav kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov zaj dabneeg kab, cov ntxhais thiab cov tswv yim.

Los ntawm no peb yuav xaus uas lub hauv paus ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub ntau zoo tib yam neeg - lub feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv lovers siv lawv nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov.

Qhov no ceg ntawm science deals nrog ntau cov teeb meem. Cov lawv - mus txog rau tus poetics thiab vib this. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas kuj kawm qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tej zaum nws yuav tau hais nqi, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam hauj lwm.

Piv txwv li, cov kev ua ntawm cov phau ntawv yog los muab ntaub ntawv uas pab nyob rau hauv ib tug haum daim ntawv. Art tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab Library rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv mus nqa tawm kev nom kev tswv, tham, aesthetic, kev txawj ntse thiab lwm yam cwj pwm. Ib tug menyuam yaus yog los mus qhia, muab kev kawm rau (muaj instructive txug), pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug me me nyeem ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nyiam tus me nyuam ntsia thiab tag nrho ua raws li nrog rau tej theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg uas nws yog npaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua zoo nkauj, ncaj ncees, kev txawj ntse, kev cai saib thiab lwm yam kev khiav dej num.