Linoleum Loj: dav, thickness. Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus linoleum?

Kho cov tsev apartment - yeej ib txwm puab thiab paj ua si. Nyob rau hauv loj loj ua lag luam ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tej pem teb npog, xws li linoleum. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog paub xov nroog qhov. Loj linoleum, ua los ntawm niaj hnub kev lag luam, muaj peev xwm mus ntsib luag tej neeg queries.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muaj nws progenitor - oiled canvas sails Vikings. Europeans muaj ntau refined lub tswv yim thiab tsim ib tug heev check pem teb npog. Me ntsis tom qab yees siv rau cov ntaub kub sib tov ntawm resins, beeswax, Turpentine, linseed roj thiab xim av xim.

Nyob rau hauv industrial scale zus tau tej cov khoom muab British lub tuam txhab "Walton, Teylor kuv K ^Co". Los ntawm lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua, linoleum yog ib tug paub zoo thiab nrov nyob deb tshaj teb chaws Aas Kiv. yog cov xim ntawm cov khoom tsuas drawback - tsuas yog xim av. Niaj hnub nimno technologies tso cai rau cov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov tib neeg xim.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Raws li nrog rau ib yam khoom, cov khoom muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv:

• Dav linoleum. Industries muaj kev xaiv los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 6 lub meters, qhov txawv nyob rau hauv footage (suab) yog 50 centimeters. Feem ntau cov chassis dav -. 1.5-3 m dav khoom (5-6 m), raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog ua rau kev txiav txim. Cov enormous nyhav thiab lub complexity kev txaus cai thaum pw flooring ntawm loj industrial cov chaw.
• Yob ntev. Standard, feem ntau tsis pub dhau 50 meters. Muaj yob ntawm 12-30 meters nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab muaj coj mus muag xaiv txog li 100 meters.
• Lub thickness ntawm lub linoleum. Nws yuav yog los ntawm 1.35 millimeter mus rau 4 millimeters. Qhov tseem nyias - cia li 0.7 mm - yuav luag yeej tsis siv.
• lub neej. Nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo thiab siv rau qhov chaw, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 20 xyoo. Qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob.
• Lub sab sauv tiv thaiv txheej. Nyob rau hauv domestic txheej nws yog 0.1-0.3 hli, nyob rau hauv semi-prof - 0.4-0.5 hli, los ntawm ib tug coj mus muag - 0.7 hli.

Los ntawm physico-txhua yam khoom xws li:

• suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• rwb thaiv tsev;
• antistatic agents;
• durability;
• tsis tas mus li deformation;
• deformation ntawm lub linear qhov ntev (nyob rau hauv feem pua cov ntsiab lus uas).

kev faib

Cov khoom no muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab kawm:

• Tsev neeg. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias nws cov ntsiab siv - nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau - kev ruaj ntseg cover. Nws yog tsis yus muaj los ntawm ib tug lub siab coj kuj. Tau txais kev pab feem ntau xaiv ib yam khoom, qhov twg lub dav ntawm linoleum - 1.5-3.5 meters. Qhov no dav txaus rau hauv nruab nrab cov tsev apartment, thiab nws yog yooj yim los mus ua hauj lwm.
• Semi-coj mus muag. Raws li nws tus yam ntxwv zoo xws li cov domestic, qhov txawv yog lub thickness ntawm lub linoleum. Nws nce loj (tsis tsawg tshaj li 2 hli) compensates rau ib tug muaj zog load thiab intensive coj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw xws li chaw ua hauj lwm, cov khw, thiab tshaj.
• Coj mus muag. Feem ntau cov check. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv off-txoj kev no: kav khw malls, cov tsev kawm ntawv, tshav dav hlau, cov chaw ntiav pw.
• Tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj lub siab coj kuj. Feem ntau, kev loj linoleum ua (dav, ntev, thickness). Piv txwv li, rau cov flooring nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev thauj mus los (subway tsheb, tsheb thauj mus).

zoo

Qhov no pem teb npog muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas muab muaj zog thov nws:

• ntev kev pab cuam lub neej;
• kuj mus phiv tej yam kev mob;
• softness thiab elasticity;
• Yooj yim rau nruab;
• linoleum loj yuav tsum sib phim rau tej cheeb tsam;
• lub dag lub zog (tsis crumble los yog keej);
• tsis saib xyuas;
• kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ntawm lub physico-txhua yam khoom;
• dav xaiv ntawm cov xim.

xaiv

Lub ntsiab tsis muaj kev xaiv thaum nriav no pem teb npog muaj xws li:

• dav;
• thickness;
• ntev.

Feem ntau sim kom tau ib tug ntaub khoom, qhov no yuav pab txhawb nws installation. Xaiv tej yam ntuj tso los dag turf, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias lub ntuj yuav ua tsis tau wider tshaj li 2.5 meters. Zoo coj lub linoleum nrog ib tug paj tau paj ntawm 10 cm. Nws yog yooj yim los mus txiav ib tug nqaim sawb tshaj rau soj ntsuam yuav ua li cas pab them nqi ntug creeps tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub baseboards.

Cov kev mob thiab nyiaj txiag possibilities yuav yog nyob ntawm seb dab tsi yuav linoleum. Nqe ib m2 yog txiav txim nyob ntawm lub zoo. Tej zaum nws yog taub txua thiab khiav meters: lub wider lub kim kim. Piv txwv li, tsev neeg linoleum dav ntawm 2 meters yog nyob hauv 200 rubles. ib 'meter', ntawm zoo tib yam, tab sis ib tug dav ntawm 3 meters yuav raug nqi txog 310 rubles.

Nws yog hais tias ...

Hais txog linoleum muaj ntau ntau myths xwb:

• Dag PVC txheej yog txaus ntshai rau koj khiav lag luam. Khoom kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg paub meej tias cov kev tu cev daim ntawv pov. Scope - cov zaub mov kev lag luam, cov tshuaj, kev zov me nyuam cov chaw.
• Pem teb linoleum tawm ntawm zam. Kiag li tsis yog daim ntawv qhia. Txawm tias tus poj tooj ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, nws stands tsim nyog sib txeeb. Ntxiv mus, txawm tus nqi ntawm tej yam ntuj tso linoleum dua nyob rau hauv tus qauv.
• Nws so. Niaj hnub nimno technology tso cai los tiv thaiv cov sab sauv txheej patterned tshwj xeeb txheej. Nws tiv heavy-duty siv txog li 20 xyoo. Ib tug homogeneous linoleum (ib leeg-txheej thickness rau 3 hli) yuav tsum muab kho los ntawm tshem lub sab sauv txheej (xws li ib tug parquet scraping). Qhov no technology yog muaj feem xyuam tsuas rau tej yam yooj yim thiab dawb qauv los yog marbled (granular).
• Nws yog txias. Thaum tshav kub kub haum (txias nov ntawm nqaij tawv los ntawm kov tau qhov chaw) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub thickness ntawm lub linoleum, los yog es nws puag (foamed PVC los yog polyester), kom cov neeg siv kev nplij siab. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo hluavtaws cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis inferior mus rau lawv tej yam ntuj tso counterparts.
• Fragility. Niaj hnub nimno txheej muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov multi-layered muaj pes tsawg leeg uas iav fiber - ib yam ntawm cov "cev pob txha" ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ob peb lub sij hawm tsub kom nws lub zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws guarantees lub immutability ntawm lub linear qhov ntev ntawm lub canvas. Kom installation yuav xyuas kom meej ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm flooring.
• Thaum sib nplaum daim pom nqaws. linoleum loj tej zaum yuav tsis txaus rau ib qho chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, resorted mus rau "vuam". Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los kom thaum twg combining cov npoo ntawm cov nplaum tsis tau tsuas yog nrees tuav ntaub, thiab dissolves thiab melts lub linoleum, zoo tsis tau tawm hauv ib leeg.