Rafters rau lub ru tsev: cov ntaub ntawv, hom, cov ntaub ntawv

Vov tsev nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev - ib tug neeg tswv, weatherproof tiv thaiv, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Rafter ru tsev cab kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab keeb. Los ntawm lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub tsos ntawm lub tsev. Yuav pib to taub dab tsi hom kev pab them nqi muaj. Ru tsev yog pitched thiab tiaj tus. Cov yav tas yog muab faib ua peb tsim kev xaiv, nyob ntawm seb tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab engineering kev daws teeb meem:

• tso;
• dual;
• mnogoskatnye.

Lub installation ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav qhia tau: hipped, hipped, poluvalmovaya, skylights thiab lwm yam ru tsev. Truss systems yuav naslonnye thiab dai. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb hom ru tsev lug.

Tsev ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ib txwm pib nrog cov qauv. Koj yuav tsum xam tus quab yuam ntawm tej yam ntawm lwm yam. Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntxiv possibilities ntawm kev siv ntawm lub-ru tsev, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb - kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev. Kom npaj ru tsev yuav pab tau kom neeg pej xeem los yog ua lag ua luam cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev. Ntawm no koj yuav npaj lub chav tsev so thiab cov qhua mus siv qhov chaw rau cov cia ntawm tsev neeg cov lus nug thiab ceev. Lub xam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nram qab no:

- lub hwj chim thiab cua ceev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho;

- tus nqi ntawm cov dej nag txhua xyoo, raug ntawm lub cheeb tsam;

- cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom (by luj, lub zog thiab lub zoo li no) los ntawm uas lub-ru tsev yog ua los.

Rafters rau los ru tsev yog yooj yim tsim. Lawv yog siv rau cov outbuildings, lub caij ntuj sov kitchens, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub tsev muaj phab ntsa ntawm txawv heights, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug mountainous cheeb tsam. ru tsev yuav tsum vov them rau cov Windward sab. Truss system siv naslonnaya. Qhov no ob inclined beams nrog hwm rau txhua lwm yam, koom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub caj thiab lub qis ib feem abutting nyob rau hauv ob longitudinal kab teeb, uas yog hu ua "mauerlat". Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus nrog lub xam ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tsis, thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm tej yam kev mob.

Rau cov uas tsis muaj-sawv kev tsim kho, mas rau villas vaj tse siv Gable hom - lawv yog cov feem ntau yig thiab txhim khu kev qha. Rafters rau lub ru tsev yog siv raws li naslonnye thiab dai. Yuav kom muab lub kev xaiv thawj, koj yuav tsum muaj lub puab longitudinal phab ntsa thiab ncej. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhaj ntawv siv los tsim ligament xwb lwm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab dai truss system, uas muab rau puffs - kab rov tav beams uas txaus siab rau lub ru tsev ncej, lawv nce thiab load balancing. Qhov no yog qhia tsim nyog stability thiab consolidation ntawm nruab nrab qauv. Nyob ntawm seb tus luj ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tau nag lossis daus rafters rau lub ru tsev muaj xws li racks, kev zawm hniav, thrusts, crossbars. Tag nrho cov system no yog hu ua "truss". Qhov tseem txhim khu kev qha ntawm nws zoo - ib tug peb tog. Material ua - tsob ntoo softwood pretreatment hluav taws thiab antiseptic. Nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau koj tias yog koj muaj tsis muaj kev paub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm no hom ntawm kev tsim kho, lub-ru tsev rafters yuav tsum tau ua kev roofers.