Lermontov painting M. Yu Lermontov Graphic cuab yeej cuab tam

Thaum lub mention ntawm cov npe ntawm Lermontov ob peb tau tuaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm nws paintings. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias Mikhail yog txuam feem nrog cov paj huam, vim hais tias lub ntsej muag yog lub feem ntau paub.

Dhau li ntawm tus fact uas Lermontov yog ib tug neeg pleev kob ntawm cov lo lus, nws kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lub canvas. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav skillfully qhia hauv lub xeev ntawm lub lyrical hero tsis tau tsuas yog rau ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub paintings. Nws dluab saib ciaj sia, kis tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav. Tau ntsib nrog Mihailom Yurevichem li ib tug artist, thiab tso saib cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm ob tug ntawm nws cov incarnations - ib tug neeg pleev kob thiab kws sau paj lug. Tsis tas li ntawd xav li cas tso tawm kom pom Lermontov nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab painting rau lwm tus neeg.

Lermontov li ib tug artist

Muaj ntau puas ntawm cov phooj ywg Misha Lermontov me me tsev neeg piav ib txwm ib yam dab tsi risuyuschim. Txawm nyob rau ntawm cov me nyuam portrait los ntawm ib tug tsis paub artist, nws yog xwm nrog cwj mem av dawb nyob rau hauv tes.

Nws tsis nti tsim seb Lermontov nqus raws li ib tug me nyuam, tiam sis peb paub tias twb thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Moscow university nce tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm coj peb zaj lus qhia los ntawm nto moo artist A. Solonitskogo. Ces, M. Yu. Lermontov, thiab tuaj mus rau lub tswv yim, uas hais tias nws tus xib fwb hais tias txhua yam yuav tsum yog tej yam ntuj tso thiab ze li sai tau rau kev muaj tiag. Qhov no yog tom qab tsis tau tsuas yog painting thiab Lermontov graphics, tab sis kuj cov paj huam.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev qhua tsis muab pov ib tug yav tom ntej classic painting hoob kawm. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tseem mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Peter Z lub.

Tsis tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm, tab sis kuj cov xib fwb uas sau hais tias nrag Lermontov deserves xim. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau sau ntawv paj huam, nws yuav ua nto moo li ib tug artist, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias lub neej yuav tau muab tawm heev txawv.

Lub volume ntawm artistic cuab yeej cuab tam

Lermontov lub painting tau mus txog rau peb nyob rau hauv ib tus me me npaum li cas. Tab sis qhov no yog txaus kom tau ib tug dav dav saib ntawm no lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam - roj paintings, watercolors, ib txhia kos duab, sketches thiab txawm tas lauv.

Koj muaj peev xwm twv hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Lermontov. Tsis kawg vim hais tias nws tsis yog txaus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau xws kev txawj uas yog Mikhail Yuryevich. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau muab los yog poob.

Literature yog hais txog Lermontov, cov artist yog tas rau ob peb areal-sau ntawv. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub painting cia Mosolov thiab B. N. Wrangel. Tab sis cov no tsab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov kev, kev tsom xam, uas yuav tsum tau muaj thaum uas tig mus nrog cov poetic ua hauj lwm.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia albums nrog sketches thiab thaud ntawm tej hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas peb nrhiav tau Lermontov lub sij hawm. Artwork yog ib tug tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv los yog rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm pab rau piav qhia txog cov duab, yog li tsim muaj ib qho inseparable txuas ntawm ob arts, thiaj li hu ua syncretism.

Muab qhov uas tsis yog-tus qauv mus kom ze rau creativity, no mas, es khib hais tias artistic ua si Lermontov nco qab txog. Nws yog tau hais tias qhov no yog ua txhob txwm. Mikhail yeej tsis tau ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev hlub rau cov tyrant, thiab yog hais tias cov paj huam yuav zam nws, tus ntse tas lauv thiab caricatures nrum ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub credibility ntawm lub ces nom tswv cajceg thiab gentry.

Lermontov duab

Lermontov lub painting muaj ib tug heev txwm. Muaj ib tug ob peb yog vim li cas. Firstly, Lermontov koom rau ib qho kev era nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj ib tug ncaim lub monumentality ntawm daim duab, tab sis Modernism, hu rau qhov kev pom yog tsis tau tau momentum.

Ob, rau cov kev muaj tiag ntawm daim duab Lermontov tau qhia rau cov thawj xib fwb A. Solonitsky, txij li thaum xwb nyob rau hauv lub leej laij cov kuas pom. Hais tias yog tsis mus depict tus toj roob hauv pes qhov uas nws yog pom los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv kev sib piv. Koj yuav tsum xa nws rau dab tsi nws yog, tiam sis txhua txhua tus txiv neej rau nws tus kheej heev xaiv txoj kev xav thiab cov koom haum.

Peb, Lermontov lub contemporaries hais tias nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg li, yog hais tias tsis yuav luag photographic nco, uas ua rau nws tau mus depict tus tej yam me me, tsis muaj ib tug qauv, muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis sketches thiab kos duab.

Tab sis rau tag nrho cov quest kom meej sawv cev uas tsis tau nres Lermontov tsim nws tus kheej style ntawm painting.

Lermontov tus watercolor

Raws li cov thawj xib fwb Lermontov yog ib tug watercolorist, nws tsis yog li ntawd los yog nqus watercolor addicted thiab cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej.

Nws watercolor paintings, raws li tsim roj yog ib tug graphical zaub ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus, nws tsis tau sau ntawv ib zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv tus ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab lub neej ntawm cov Caucasian haiv neeg. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav kom tau, yog hais tias tsis saib cov hnub tim ua tau sau ua ntej, ib tug paj huam los yog ib tug painting. Nws tseem yog nyuaj rau hais tias qhov tseeb uas cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntau zoo muab tawm.

Lermontov lub painting yog huv si thov xim, free ntawm impurities. Tsis tshua muaj neeg leej kab thiab keej daim ntawv ua duab zoo zoo thiab kom yog. Txawm tias cov kws txawj pom ib tug ntau ntawm yuam kev, lawv offset los ntawm cov liveliness thiab kev xav richness ntawm paintings.

Caucasus nyob rau hauv Lermontov lub painting

Legendary zaj paj huam uas tau coj koob meej thiab tej chaw mus rau lub kws sau paj lug, mob siab rau lub tragic kev tuag ntawm Pushkin. Nws tau ua si tug neeg tuag taus luag hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws twb yuam kom khiav tawm lub tsev thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub txim nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam painting nyob rau hauv Lermontov tau ib tug tshiab thiab kev tshoov siab kev taw qhia.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tshiab vim li cas - qhov North Caucasus thiab nws tunes. Nyob rau hauv lub tunes yuav tsum koom nrog cov ntxhais thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm lub natives.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kwv huam ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nyob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug qhia cov painting muaj Lermontov. Caucasus yog hais rau cov thawj lub sij hawm raws li ib tug romantic ntug. Pob zeb tsis muaj txhawb ntshai - lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov grandeur ntawm xwm generously txoj nws kev zoo nkauj. Lermontov yog tus ua ntej kom qhib nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nws romance.

Poetic masterpieces ntawm lub sij hawm uas yog zoo li ib tug poetic piav qhia ntawm lub paintings.

roj paintings

Painting M. Yu. Lermontova nrog cov dluab ntawm lub Caucasus tsis yog tas rau watercolors. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paintings yog "ntoo khaub lig Pass" sau nyob rau hauv 1837-1838 gg.

Lermontov nws tus kheej hu ua lub cheeb tsam "zoo kawg nkaus lub ntiaj teb no", raws li cov neeg piv nrog cov dawb eagles. Tsis muaj zem hais tias cov duab thiab cov neeg uas nyob yog ntawm lub pathetic cim ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov paintings raug sau los ntawm lub cim xeeb, raws li nws yog ib tug amazing kws sau paj lug. Tab sis qhov no tsis detract los ntawm painting Lermontov. Cov paintings yog cov tsis tshua muaj tiag.

"Cross Pass" - yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug paub tab ua hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los competent siv, raws li prospects ob nyob rau hauv lub loj teb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub hloov lwm lub tsev.

Drawings rau autographs

Nthuav kuj yog drawings ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau tus thawj, nyob ze ntawm lub fij lub tuam tsev inscription, nyob rau hauv albums ntawm tsev neeg sib txawv. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug painting Lermontov nyob rau hauv lub teeb, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv loj canvases. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv haste, tab sis kuj ua nyob rau hauv ib tug xim. Tej nqus piv Lermontov hau mus rau dab tsi los yog leej twg nws txawm nta hlo. Hais tias yog, nws muab nws cov yam ntxwv uas yog feem ntau tsim nyog nco, ciav.

Muaj ntau ntau drawings raws li lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau lwm poetic ua hauj lwm.

Lub earliest duab qhia, uas peb paub niaj hnub no - ib tug kos rau lub Psalms. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug es kev lom zem qhov tseeb, thiab tsis yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Lawv tsis sharpness ntawm cwj mem los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab.

poob duab

Poob lawm mus ib txhis yog menyuam yaus tus drawings Lermontov. Ntawm lawv lub neej, peb kawm tau tsuas yog los ntawm biographical cov ntaub ntawv thiab kawm ntawv.

Muaj kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab nrog ciab cwj mem kob. Nws tsis yog kos, thiab ua lub ntim duab ntawm melted ciab. Mention ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv ob peb tsiaj ntawv, tab sis qhov kev tshawb rau cov paintings tsis tau muaj kev vam meej.

Tsis tas li ntawd poob, thiab kos duab los ntawm cov album Vereshchagin, uas zoo corresponded Lermontov.

Lermontov xav txog tej yam nuj nqis

Ib tug ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog ntaus nqi mus rau Lermontov txhuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog - yog ib tug "tub rog lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug lub kaus mom hlau." Lub ntsiab sib cav, hais lus tim khawv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus cuav sau - sau ntawv, tsis yog ib tug uas muaj tus so ntawm lub painting Lermontov.

Qhov thib ob xws daim duab - "Cua daj nyob rau ntawm lub hiav txwv". Yog hais tias lub yav dhau los ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nrog zoo kev txawj, dua li yog cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, "Cua daj", on qhov tsis tooj, twv tos, listless txhais tes. Whereas Lermontov nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tau pom nws sau ntawv thiab kos duab zoo heev.

"Ob tug Adjutant" - ib daim duab kos los ntawm ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg M. Yu. Lermontova - Gagarin. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm kev tsim kho, kev xaiv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim tsev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov paintings, stylistic nta, uas tsis muaj ib tug painting nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov, xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug "ntxa nrog urn", "Shooting ib Cossack rau nees," "neeg pluag lub taub hau", "Caucasian tsos" thiab lwm tus.

Lermontov lub paj huam nyob rau hauv painting los yog painting nyob rau hauv cov paj huam?

Muab ib tug meej lo lus teb raws li qhia Lermontov tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv painting, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Peb paub tseeb tias hais tias cov ob hom ntawm cov kos duab ntse Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub paintings thiab kwv huam, lawv pab los qhia txhua lwm yam - nyob ntawm seb dab tsi twb luam tawm ua ntej. Piv txwv li, cov paj huam "Caucasus" twb undoubtedly tshwm sim los ntawm cov romantic thiab enchanting scenery struts. Ces paj huam tso tawm nyob rau hauv painting.

Cov paj huam "Caucasus" yog permeated nrog lyrical yaam puab paub tias nyob rau hauv qhov kaj ntug ntawm meej pem lub neej, nws muaj mus ua hauj lwm nws kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, deb ntawm lawv teb chaws. Tab sis nws hlub no av, nyiaj tau los pab nws kom ntau ntau Library los ntawm lub contemplation ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Portray xws kev xav ntawm lub canvas, koj pom, nyuaj. Tab sis qhov no ua hauj lwm complement muaj nuj nqi.

Lermontov tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv painting yog heev thiab piav nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws kev txhawj xeeb hauv lub portraits thiab ua hauj lwm. Xav mus qhia tus cwj pwm, mus ob peb vas thiab nta lyrical, raws li yog hais tias tus neeg sau insists rau nws version ntawm lub xaav ntawm cov ua cim.