Art ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws

Art ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws - lub npe rau lub paintings, sculptures, reliefs, architectural, ib co hniav crafts, tsim nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv ntawm Iyiv Pharaonic era. Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog ostracon (los yog ostraca), tais diav ntim chaws shards, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob - lawv yog cov ancient Iyiv ntxias kuj thov rau cov duab.

Conventionally, kos duab rau ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yuav tsum tau muab faib nyob rau hauv raws li lub sij hawm ntawm ancient Iyiv civilization: kos duab rau ntawm lub Ancient, Middle thiab khoom Tshiab Kingdom. Txawm li cas los, txawm ib co stylistic sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, muaj ib tug laaj, uas yog manifested, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees rau kev cai dab qhuas tsoo tsho.

Duab puab thiab kos duab rau ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog tsis tshua muaj stylized, piv, ntawm lub afterlife thiab cov idealization ntawm qhov tuag rov los. Txawm li cas los, nws yog yus nyob rau hauv ib tes, nruj canonicalization formalization thiab, rau lwm cov tes, ib tug high degree ntawm realism.

Xub thawj, lub ancient Iyiv kos duab yog tsim rau kev cai dab qhuas thiab tej yam yees siv lub hom phiaj. Nws symbolism qhia tau hais tias cov kev ntseeg ntawm cov ancient Egyptians thiab lawv cov me nyuam kom to taub lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev sib raug zoo cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm cov kos duab ua si ib cov tswv yim luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no materialistic yog tsis yooj yim rau to taub cov kawm tuav. Piv txwv li, lub nyem rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev, depicting vaj ntxwv lub tsev, nqa khoom plig mus rau lub gods, thiab ua puas lub cov yeeb ncuab ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, qhia tus xav hais tias tus huab tais thiaj li tawm tau nws cov thawj lub luag hauj lwm - rau muaj kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Lub Egyptians ntseeg hais tias cov duab xwb los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lawv lub neej pab mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov duab no yog ua tau mus nyob rau.

Ib yam yuav hais txog cov sculptures muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab tombs - lawv yog cov cev khw muag khoom noj rau perfumes. Nrog lub ceremony ntawm "qhib ntawm lub qhov ncauj ceremony" saum los yog mummies ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws los ua raws li nws suav hais tias nyob beings, muaj peev xwm rau kev ua pa, hais, coj offerings. Muaj pov thawj hais tias qhov no ritual cog lus, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub qub Kingdom kom txog thaum lub Roman lub sij hawm. Cov yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tus pej thuam yog tias tus pej thuam muaj nyob mus ib txhis lub neej. Yog li ntawd, cov duab puab raug ua los ntawm cov khoom ruaj ruaj - hlau, pob zeb, ntoo.

Art ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws dictates nruj formalism thiab sophisticated canons ntawm kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev ntawm gods, Vaj, cov neeg siab social raws li txoj cai. Lawv kuj yog los ntawm dynasty mus dynasty, nyob ntawm seb lub prevailing kev lug thiab lub hwj chim kev sib raug zoo. Cwjpwm ntawm lub cev tib neeg los yog ib tug vajtswv nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim ntawv yuav tsum ncaj. Daim duab xwm sawv los zaum; ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab ncua lub qhov muag thiab ko taw xwm nyob rau hauv profile, lub cev txojkev pem hauv ntej, lub duav - yog tig los ntawm peb-quarters. Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej ua ib kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej, caj npab tuav ceev nyob rau hauv nws lub nrig. Ob Txhais Ceg poj niam cov nuj nqis rau ntawm ib cov par, ob txhais tes qhib. Daim tawv nqaij xim cov txiv neej liab xim av, poj niam - daj ochre, yog li ntawd, yog zog npaum li cas. Raws li cov duab nws tus kheej yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim uas tib neeg lawv depict. Lawv pom tias lawv tsuas yog lub npe inscribed. Vim li no, kev sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nam ntawm cov kos duab. Tsim piv txwv qhia yeej nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tswv yim.

Realism nyob rau hauv Iyiv kos duab prevails nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm qhov, nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, thiab cov khoom uas muaj feem rau cov ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm yam tswv yim kev ua ub no (caij nkoj, nuv ntses, yos hav zoov).

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub daws teeb los yog tag nrho ntawm allegories piv txwv scenes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov gods, lub cosmic dab thiab lub afterlife. Qhov no iconography yog heev yooj yim to taub uninitiated tuav txawm yog hais tias muaj yog inscriptions, muab qhov tseeb hais tias tej zaum lub cev yog ib tug hieroglyphic inscription. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov dluab ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom heev pob zeb, nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke, lawv noj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub kos duab ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no yog los ua kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov symbolism, tab sis yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov Greek nuj nqis los ntawm lub ancient Iyiv rau tib lub ntsiab, xws li "Xibfwb", qhov sib txawv yog tawm. Thaum Hellenic daim duab no yuav ua tau tso tawm kom pom chariot kos los ntawm winged nees, nyob rau hauv uas tus vaj tswv Helios soars rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej. Lub rays ntawm nws cov corona (cim qhia txog lub hnub lub rays) kub hiav txwv dej, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub hluas frolic zoo siab ntsib hnub tshiab. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv ib daim duab ntawm ib tug tub hluas, los yog hloov lawv nrog Nereids, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab tsis hloov. Tiam sis yog tias koj xav ua nrog tus ancient Iyiv qauv thiab los hloov ib tug duab nrog lwm tus, ces tej lwm cov dluab thiab cov cim.