Lens reflex koob yees duab "Nikon": xyuas cov tswv phau ntawv no. Uas qauv lub koob yees duab zoo

Cov koob yees duab niaj hnub no muaj zoo txhua leej txhua tus. Ib tug neeg tau txais kev ti teg taw mus ua hauj lwm, ib tug neeg muaj ib tug xws li kev xaiv, thiab ib tug neeg yog cov ntsiab lus nrog cov koob yees duab rau koj tus kheej lub xov tooj los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, puas tau hnov los yog txawm yuav Nikon hom koob yees duab. Thiab rau ntau, lawv tau ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm zoo.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm Nikon

Nyiv - zoo tib lub teb chaws uas, tsis muaj nws tus kheej mineral kev pab, tau ntse tsim tag nrho cov lag luam. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua tsaug rau lub zog ua hauj lwm thiab kev rau siab ntawm lub Japanese lawv tus kheej. Thiab ib qho chaw paub thiab zoo-paub lub tuam txhab Nikon - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv. Los ntawm cov heev thaum pib, no lub tuam txhab tau ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm cov manufacturers ntawm high-precision optics. Kev cob qha cov koob yees duab "Nikon" yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tug dlej yees duab khw.

Muaj no lub tuam txhab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub merger ntawm peb loj Japanese giants. Nws yog tus Nyiv Optical Co., Nippon Kogaku thiab Japanese Optical Society. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua high-precision kho qhov muag seev. Qhov no tshwm sim ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhawj xeeb Mitsubishi los ua ib tug ib pab pawg rau zus tau tej cov optics. Lub npe ntawm tus tshiab lub tuam txhab ua Nippon Kogaku KK

Tom qab lub nkag teb chaws ntawm Nyiv rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab poob tiv thaiv kev txiav txim. Thiab nws cov ntsiab kev ua si yog tus zus tau tej cov binoculars, periscopes thiab aviation sights, lo ntsiab muag rau aerial photography, thiab lwm yam Lub tuam txhab muaj txhab considerably.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub yeej tshaj qhov Soviet Union. Tag nrho cov ntau lawm ntawm Nyiv yog mus rau hauv lub chav kev sib haum xeeb thiab ntawm qhov ntim ntawm pej xeem ceev yog tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, Nippon Kogaku KK txo neeg ua hauj lwm thiab significantly txo ntau yam.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tuam txhab rov qab mus rau tsim lawv tus kheej lub koob yees duab thiab lens, thiab ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1948, tso tawm nws thawj koob yees duab "Nikon 1".

ua ib hom tshuaj

Nikon hom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam yuav luag 30 xyoo tom qab lub firm. Thiab lub tuam txhab los ua officially hu ua li ntawd txawm tom qab plaub xyoo lawm, nyob rau hauv 1988.

Ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tus thawj koob yees duab qauv, lub creators thiab creators txias rau smash nws lub taub hau tuaj nrog raws li ib tug sonorous, luv luv, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, meej lub npe thoob ntiaj teb. Variants twb loj los ntawm Bentax thiab Pannet rau Niko thiab Nikorette. Txawm li cas los, nyob tseem nyob rau hauv lub tiaj Nikon (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

Los ntawm txoj kev, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm manufacturers Nikkor renowned German lub tuam txhab liam lub Japanese counterparts, lawv tseem tabtom encroach rau tus uas twb muaj zoo-paub hom. Tom qab tag nrho, lub koob yees duab "Nikon" yog tom ntej no mus rau lub tsiaj ntawv tus nrog sib ntaus.

Nrog hais txog neeg kaj dub thiab daj, nws tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo txhiab, nyob rau hauv 2003. Txawm tias qhov no logo twb tau muab siv heev tej lub sij hawm tam sim no. Txhua xim thiab kab muaj cim qhia. Piv txwv li, daj stands rau tej yam txaus siab, thiab dub - txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Dawb kab pheeb ces kaum sab tho qhov logo symbolize lub pursuit ntawm yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob.

Nikon hnub no

Tam sim no lub tuam txhab yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws Mitsubishi Corporation. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog rau corporations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws txawm siv NASA technology.

lub tuam txhab ntau lawm yog muab faib ua peb loj qhov chaw. Precision khoom Company muab high-precision kho qhov muag seev tag nrho cov ceg ntawm science thiab tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws ua hauj lwm yuav luag tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Xav txog tej yam Tuam txhab muaj ib cov kev taw qhia ntawm Diam duab cov khoom thiab software mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dluab. Nws yog ntawm no uas tau ua rau cov koob yees duab «Nikon» Coolpix. Qhov no muaj xws li cov kev ua si optics thiab interchangeable lo ntsiab muag. A Ntsuas tuam txhab npog kev taw qhia measuring khoom. Qhov no telescopes, binoculars, rub kom pom loj, thiab lwm yam

Nikon - zoo xwb Chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv raw. Piv txwv li, lub khob rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws pab kiag li lawm lub tuam txhab tsim nws tus kheej. Qhov no enables ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov khoom muag kawg.

Nikon - ib tug loj heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub siv tshuab. Nws yus tus kheej li yuav luag 30% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam ntawm SLR koob yees duab thiab yees duab cov khoom 12% raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Kav cov koob yees duab Nikon

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev ua si, lub Japanese lub tuam txhab tau tso tawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom kev kawm. Lawm, txhua kab tau nws tus kheej, sib txawv kiag li nta. Piv txwv li, tus thawj kev koob yees duab "Nikon 1" yog zoo cim. Nws differed los ntawm tus German counterparts ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tau chaw thiab lawv tus kheej, ib txwm lens. Txawm li cas los, muaj nyob rau hauv nws thiab lub shortcomings uas tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm qhov muaj ib tug bestseller: tus ncej loj yog heev txawv txawv - 24 * 32 hli.

Nikon M yog lub tom ntej no qauv ntawm lub Japanese loj heev. Ntawm no, tus ncej loj yog 24 * 34 hli, uas tsis haum cov qauv siv.

Nikon S los ua lub npe hu rau exciting tiag duab ntawm lub Korean ua tsov ua rog. Nws nyiam nws cov neeg sau xov xwm David Duncan. Nws snaschena tshwj xeeb German Nikkor lens. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no kab tau tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv series S3, S2, S4 thiab SP.

Nikon F - tus thawj muaj ib tug kws reflex koob yees duab "Nikon". Ntxiv mus, nws tsim muaj rau ntxiv installation ntawm ntau yam. Nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab yog me me-hom koob yees duab.

Nikon E2 - ob leeg qauv nrog Fujifilm matrix. Nws lub npe hu ua lub thawj loj-kev koob yees duab muaj nqis txog 20 txhiab daus las.

Coolpix - tus thawj branded compact koob yees duab. Yuav luag zoo tagnrho rau cov amateurs thiab enthusiasts. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - qhov pom thaum lawv tseem zoo thiab tus nqi.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua qauv

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Nikon yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm kev thiab semi-professional koob yees duab. Cov lawv twb ob leeg muaj kev vam meej thiab tsis qauv. Tab sis lub qhov thiab pheej kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshuab thiab tsim tau coj lub tuam txhab mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub rankings. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav nco ntsoov thiab hais tseeb li cas lub koob yees duab "Nikon" yog zoo dua los yog tuaj tshaj lawv cov phooj ywg.

Yog li, tus paub tias tus thawj coj ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab critics yog:

• Nikon D90. cov neeg tuaj saib yog hais nyob rau hauv 2008. Tus qauv muaj ib tug 12.3 megapixel koob yees duab, cov CMOS-matrix thiab tshwj xeeb Expeed system uas tso cai rau koj ua kom tag nrho cov duab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ncua rhiab heev ntau yam. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug viewfinder thiab autofocus mus txog qhovtwg 3D-pab duab lub elusive.
• Nikon D300S. Qhov no yog tus paub version ntawm yav tas los series. Nws txawv ntau ergonomic tsim, ceev thiab zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm hmoov av thiab dej screen. Qhov no cov koob yees duab muaj peev xwm twb tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub kev ua qauv. Tau, thiab nws nyhav txog 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. Qhov no cov koob yees duab "Nikon" yog tsim rau cov kev reporters. shooting kev ceev ntawm mus txog rau 11 ntas ib ob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog thawj ntaus ntawv uas txhawb nqa XQD nco card hom. Ib tug RJ-45 chaw nres nkoj tso cai rau koj los tswj ib lub kev cob cog rua kiag li lawm thiab hloov mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha.

Feem ntau cov lo ntsiab muag "Nikon"

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau high quality koob yees duab, lub tuam txhab manufactures thiab nrov heev, txawm tias cov neeg sib tw, accessories. Nikon tau hais khov kho yog ultra-leej thiab high-zoo lo ntsiab muag. Comfort nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav muas nyias.

Yog hais tias koj yuav koom tes nyob rau hauv photography, koj paub hais tias muaj kev los yog reflex koob yees duab "Nikon" yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ob peb txawv lo ntsiab muag. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub tuam txhab, nram qab no qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub nrws tau pom:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-YOG AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor. Nws yog yuav luag zoo tagnrho rau cov touchscreen cov koob yees duab DX. Ntau yam tsom lub xeev no yog 25-82 hli. Aperture raws li lub npe implies, yog sib npaug zos rau f / 2.8. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis muaj nqi dab tsi rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo tiag tiag. Vim hais ua los ntawm lub khob txheem ED, muab zoo zoo, thiab yog kis tau tus mob ntawm lub teeb.
• Nikon 50 hli f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. Lub koob yees duab yog tsim los kom nws yuav tsum yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej ib puag ncig, ob qho tib si nyob hauv tsev thiab nraum zoov. Nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, yog dab tsi yog lub teeb pom kev los yog huab cua. Dluab yeej ib txwm kaj thiab ntse. Raws li rau qhov kev tsom xam, ntawm no lub ceev thiab zoo yog muab los ntawm tus tsav SWM. Thiab ua tsaug rau ib co zog, koj yuav ua tau ib qho kev nthuav artistic duab.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab

Thaum yuav ib qho kim kws khoom txhua txhua xav txog cov nqe lus nug: "Yog vim li cas yog cov qauv no thiab cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus?" Thiab cov lus teb tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam ob leeg subjective thiab lub hom phiaj yam. Thaum lub Nikon muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws zoo:

• Keeb kwm, lub koob npe nrov thiab kev lig kev cai. Yog li ntawd ntau xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj nteg imprint nyob rau txhua txhua qauv, uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub hom nto moo. "Nikon" - ib cov koob yees duab nrog ib tug pov thawj thiab kuaj technology rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov yuav tsum tau kom muaj ib tug lub koob npe nrov tsis pub manufacturers siv substandard cov ntaub ntawv.
• Sib tw zoo-nqe piv. Ib tug ntau los ua pov thawj, uas cov nyiaj txiag version ntawm lub tuam txhab yog npaum li cas zoo dua cov tib analogues, xws li, Canon. Muaj ib zaug, thaum lub kaj ntug ntawm nws keeb kwm, lub Nikon tau noj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub German kws txawj thiab txuas ntxiv loj hlob.
• Paub kev nta. Ntawm no, ntau kom zoo thiab nraaj ncaav ua hauj lwm nrog flash, algorithm ntawm pib-ISO, thiab metering. Qhov no pub rau ib tug ntau ntawm manipulation, hloov cov shooting tej yam kev mob tsis tau poob zoo. "Nikon" lub koob yees duab yog lossi tau zoo thiab competes nrog Canon.

daim iav Technology

Main rival Nikon yuav luag ib txwm tau los ntawm Canon. Yog li ntawd, los sib piv cov khoom ntawm no lub tuam txhab stands rau position cov lineup ntawm nws cov ntsiab yeeb ncuab. Rau hauv sib piv, los ntawm Canon, lub Nikon twb tsis muaj xws clear-txiav series. Lineup yog ib tug me ntsis qhov muag plooj. Thiab kom meej meej cais pib xyaum ua thiab kev series yuav nyuaj heev. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog ua tau rau faib ib co ntawm cov feem ntau cov qauv thiab tiam sis.

Piv txwv li, ib tug series ntawm D3, uas muaj xws li D3S, D3X li al. Qhov no precision kev koob yees duab nrog ncej tas matrix thiab kev tiv thaiv vaj tse nyob. Nrog lub advent ntawm no technology tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no xov xwm koom haum hloov lawv arsenal Canon koob yees duab rau Nikon. Ib tug series ntawm yuav luag universal nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug kws. Yog xav paub ntxiv yooj yim qauv muaj xws li kev koob yees duab "Nikon» D300. Qhov no yog ntau tshaj ib pob nyiaj kev xaiv thiab unsophisticated.

Twb yuav hu ua pib xyaum ua koob yees duab D80 thiab D90 series. Cov functionality ntawm cov qauv no yog npaum li cas weaker: qis chav kawm ntawv ntawm nco phaib, lub ntsis duab, lub shooting ceev thiab shutter ceev ntau nws tus kheej. Txawm yooj yim D40 koob yees duab, cov D60 thiab D300. Lawv yog cov heev lub teeb, compact thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj uas tsis siv neeg chaw.

Lwm nthuav rau advanced lub koob yees duab buyers - yog D7000. Nws yog positioned raws li ib tug semi-professional version nrog advanced nta chaw.

Nikon Coolpix

Qhov no hom sawv tawm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus so ntawm lub ntau lawm zoo-paub lub tuam txhab. Yog tsis muaj lawm tus naas ej SLR koob yees duab. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim haum ntaus nrog ib tug me me tab sis lig ua hauj lwm nta.

Tus thawj koob yees duab ntawm lub hom nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub Millennium - nyob rau hauv 1999. Chiv nws yog heev dua lwm yam rau cov qauv. Tam sim no, lub npe hu thiab muag peb series ntawm Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Qho khoom ua si lub koob yees duab "Nikon» Coolpix. Nws yog tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis thab nrog rau cov chaw. Devices ntawm lub series yog muaj, compact thiab yooj yim rau siv.
• P (Performance). Qhov no series yog tsim los rau xav tau cov neeg uas twb paub zoo nrog cov kos duab ntawm photography. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm phau ntawv thiab tsis siv neeg nqis, tab sis kuj haib luminosity.
• S (Style). Series, qhov twg haum lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov ntaus ntawv. Nws kuj pib ua ib waterproof thiab poob siab-resistant qauv. Muaj txawm tias ib tug me nyuam tus qauv. Cov koob yees duab yog muaj, ib qho yooj yim thiab muaj ib tug ncaj qab ntxiag tsos.

Nikon Teeb nta

Rau cov neeg uas thawj encounters nrog cov kev thiab semi-professional khoom, cia li xav mus kawm txog cov qauv thiab yooj yim shooting hom kev kawm xws li. Nikon - lub brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm tej khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab to taub tag nrho cov possibilities thiab nuances tsis tam sim ntawd tau txawm tias ib tug tej tus neeg siv. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tus neeg uas yuav cov koob yees duab "Nikon" - kev qhia ntawv.

Qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog qhov yooj yim shooting hom, shutter ceev thiab aperture chaw. Yog li ntawd, Nikon koob yees duab, koj yuav nrhiav tau hauv qab no:

• P (Program pib). hom rau beginners. Lub koob yees duab adjusts lub chaw raws li qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau shutter ceev thiab aperture.
• A (Aperture feem). Aperture primacy hom. Qhov kev xaiv no yog hlub los ntawm ntau yam kev pab. Ntawm no koj teem lub yam aperture khwv, nyob rau hauv uas adjusts lub shutter ceev.
• S (Shutter feem). Shutter feem hom. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm cov kev xaiv chaw A.
• M (Phau Ntawv). Nkaus phau ntawv qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv thiab tsis. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kev txawj thiab kev paub txog ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub koob yees duab "Nikon".

neeg xyuas

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov Nikon koob yees duab muaj koob meej ntawm zoo tib yam cov neeg siv, qhov loj feem ntau yog txaus siab nrog txawm laus ua qauv. Ntawm cov loj neeg pab leg ntaubntawv yuav tsuas yuav pom dissatisfaction nrog lub luam, cov tsis muaj lwm cov xov xwm thiab cov ntawv luam cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub reflex koob yees duab "Nikon", xyuas uas rau feem ntau yog ib feem heev zoo, haum phem yub video. Muaj yog ib co graininess nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev tsaus, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj ib co bands.

Tus so yuav pom xwb rave kev xyuas uas hais tias hais txog qhov zoo, simplicity thiab usability.