Leej twg yog Dzhon Golt? Ayn Rand tshiab "Atlas shrugged": tus protagonists

Cov lus nug "Leej twg yog Dzhon Golt?" - tus yuam sij kab lus Ledger American txawj sau ntawv Ayn Rand. Qhov no anti-utopian tshiab sau nyob rau hauv 1957. Nws yog hu ua "Atlas shrugged." Ib tug cim npe Dzhon Golt invisibly tam sim no thoob plaws phau ntawv, tab sis lub cev tsuas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv nws kawg - peb ib feem.

Cov tsis ntawm Dzhona Golta

Tus thawj tshooj ntawm lub tshiab pib nrog ib tug sib tham nrog rau lo lus nug "Leej twg yog Dzhon Golt?". Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej ntawm no cim yog lub npe hu rau tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. John - los ntawm ib tug dog dig tsev neeg los ntawm Ohio, nws txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug lub tsheb kws kho tsheb. Tus tub tshuav nws niam nws txiv 'lub tsev nyob rau lub hnub nyoog kaum ob. Thaum kaum nws mus kawm ntawv qib siab rau lawv tus kheej.

Cov biographical tseeb kom meej rau hauv lub xeem - thib peb - ntawm tus tshiab "Atlas shrugged." Phau Ntawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav ua rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, yog li fueling ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv lub mysterious neeg. Raws li befits tej cim, Gault yog ib tug zoo heev neeg. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv philosophy thiab physics. Nws yog nyob rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus khiav thaum lub sij hawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab.

Ib tug ntse inventor

Dzhon Golt - lub feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj cim, uas tuaj nrog rau nws sau ntawv ua hauj lwm Ayn Rend. "Atlas shrugged" qhia tseeb xwb lus qhia dav dav txog nws lub neej ua ntej mus rau lub storyline ntawm tus tshiab. Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab kawm ntawv tiav, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau nroj tsuag nrog ib tug yam ntxwv hu ua "Twentieth Century." Engineers muaj kev tswj kom txua ib tug kiag li tshiab engine uas sau rau static hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib tug revolutionary kev loj hlob uas yuav hloov lub economics ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ces ua raws li qhov teeb meem, uas ua lub hauv paus rau hauv phau ntawv "Atlas shrugged." Lub Hoobkas tswj tau sim ceev tswj neeg ua hauj lwm thiab tau ua nws invention Gault (collective) cov cuab yeej. Cov designer tsis muab tso rau mus nrog lub siab. Tsis ntev, nws tshaj tawm nws nyiaj laus los ntawm lub tuam txhab.

tawm tsam

Ntxeev siab - hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug "Leej twg yog Dzhon Golt?". Tseeb, ib tug txawj ntse physicist thiab philosopher tsis kam mus nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas nws yuam American haiv neeg. Tiv thaiv nws txoj cai rau siv nws tus kheej invention, nws tau tsim tsa ib lub strike ntawm unprecedented scale. Nws twb tuaj koom los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm feemxyuam cov tub txawg.

Gault tau sai sai los ua ib tug cult daim duab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ib puag ncig, designers thiab manufacturers. Lawv proactive thiab enterprising cov neeg uas tsis xav kom muab cov pej xeem thiab lub xeev-muaj txoj kev loj hlob tuam txhab uas muag thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej. Lawv ntxeev siab muaj nyob qhia tiv thaiv cov socialist thiab communist (sab laug) qhov tseem ceeb, yog muaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov neeg no - kaj individualists thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm tag nrho cov collective.

Atlantis

Nyob rau hauv lawv tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub xeev thiab tsis ncaj ncees kev cai Dzhon Golt tau mus rau lub feem ntau drastic ntsuas. Nws muaj kev tswj kom koj yaum tau ntau muaj myiaj capitalists mus nres thiab txov lawv tus kheej ua lag ua luam. Enormous tawm tsam ntawm entrepreneurs - lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau tus so ntawm lub txheej xwm ntawm tus tshiab "Atlas shrugged." Quotes zoo qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis txawm zoo dua nws ua rau cov thawj kev kee ntawm tus ntawv sau npe ntawm Ayn Rend "strike."

Tsis kam rau pej xeem thiab tsoom fwv cov kev cai, industrialists thiab tycoons nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lawv cov thawj coj, ua ib tug pub leejtwg haiv neeg thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub Colorado roob (deb ntawm lawv tw), uas lawv hu ua Atlantis. Thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv, Dzhon Golt - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj daim duab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug cim los ntawm tus neeg uas nws zaj dabneeg mus.

Dagny Taggart

Lub ntsiab heroine ntawm "Atlanta" - Dagny Taggart. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li Vice President ntawm lub New York railway lub tuam txhab, uas yog mus ntawm nws tus tij laug James. Lub tuam txhab yog nyob ze rau cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy. Nws lub ntsiab khoom vaj khoom tsev (railway) tuaj mus rau hauv disrepair, cov neeg muas zaub mus, thiab txhua txhua hnub theem tshiab losses.

Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam, Dagny unenviable thawj hnov lo lus nug: "Leej twg yog Dzhon Golt?" - tab sis tsis them sai sai rau myths xwb hais txog cov legendary engineer thiab inventor. Raws li vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, nws yog sim kom txuag tau tsev neeg ua lag ua luam. Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej ib feem ntawm phau ntawv nws yog sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab railway. Noj kom zoo dua ntawm lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm kev vam meej thiab txawj ntse John Galt, Dagny hu rau qhib txoj kev "kab Gault." Tus tshiab txoj kev ua ib tug profit, lub tuam txhab txhob poob thiab tau txais rov qab ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj.

Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub xeev

Nce qib Dagny nullified thaum tsoom fwv pib los mus siv kho thiab npaj mus tso tseg rau kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag. Lub xeev xav kom mus ua ib tug tswj teem sij hawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, uas yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm cov nom tswv chaw. Qhov no yog zoo li tus system ntawm lub USSR thiab lwm yam communist lub teb chaws.

Ua lag ua luam kev tsim txom pib - ib tug tseem ceeb dab neeg diav rawg, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Ayn Rend. "Atlas shrugged" yog zoo li ib tug dystopian ib hom ntawv nyeem. Qhov teeb meem no worsens txawm ntau thaum twg, vim hais tias ntawm nyiaj txiag teebmeem tsis roj. Tom qab ntawd tib yam tshwm sim nrog thee mov. "Atlas shrugged" qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas lwj liam hwj chim vim lawv tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev txiav txim siab tau yooj yim raus txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub deepest chaos.

nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum

Dagny Taggart sau ntawv ib tug tom qab lwm yam ploj paub businessmen. Thaum searching rau cov uas ploj lawm, nws mus txog rau Atlantis - chaw nyob ntawm UFW Dzhona Golta. Lub ntsiab lub cim ntawm lub zos me me muab tau ib tug lossis loj peb-ko taw duas kos npe rau smelted cov tseem kub. Ua ib ncig ntawm nws ib tug ntau ntawm niaj hnub vaj tse, qhov twg nyob tycoons, ua lag luam thiab zaum uas tau khiav los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Dagny tau txais mus rau Atlantis - ib tug tseem ceeb zajlus twist ntawm tus tshiab "Atlas shrugged." Cov phau ntawv thaum kawg confronts lub ntsiab ob cim. Dzhon Golt Dagny piav nws revolutionary views. Nws lub zej zog - ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov dawb neeg kam mus ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej cov kev pab. Economy kev sib hais haum yog ib tug dawb ua lag luam, qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus muaj lub buyer uas yog peev xwm los tsim. Dzhon Golt hu ua nws tawm tsam ntxeev siab tawm tsam lub siab nyiam thiab txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg coob coob thiab nws ignorance.

Lub inhabitants ntawm Atlantis Dagny muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse thiab ua neej nyob raws li hauv zos cov kev cai. Lub ntsiab heroine pom zoo, tab sis hloov nws lub siab sai sai tom qab paub tias Dzhon Golt yuav tshuab nws mus railway (tag nrho cov nkaum lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv Atlantis entrepreneurs thiab inventors deprived haiv neeg ntawm nws cov khoom ntiag tug). Dagny hais. Gault pom zoo coj nws rov qab mus rau qhov dog dig ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv pauv rau ib tug cog lus tsis qhia lub daim card los ntawm Colorado nyob nraim yeej ncuab.

Hais lus Dzhona Golta

Dagny rov qab mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws yog sim kom txuag tau nws tus kheej kev tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis nws yog hampered los ntawm pervasive kev noj nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Meanwhile, vim cov neeg pluag nyiaj txiag teeb meem thiab qhov zuj zus cov neeg txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pib riots pejxeem. Looting thiab ua nruj ua tsiv tau ua txhua txhua hnub txheej xwm. Xav ua kom tau cov neeg muab lub tag nrho cheeb tsam nroog, tag nrho cov neeg nyiag cuab yeej thiab tseb anarchy nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Tus Thawj Tswj Hwm yog sim kom rectify qhov teeb meem no. Nws yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv TV rov nug tus pejxeem. Txawm li cas los, thaum pib ntawm lub tshaj tawm hauv xov lub teeb liab intercepts tus tswv ntawm Atlantis. Lub ensuing hais lus Dzhona Golta - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov phau ntawv rov hais tias Ayn Rand sau rau ob lub xyoos. Philosopher cem rhuav txoj kev tsoom fwv thiab piav txog cov falsity ntawm lawv tej kev cai. Nws piav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg txawj ntse, muaj tswv yim, muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev ywj pheej. Cov qualities ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsis kam koom tes nrog lub xeev thiab mus rau hauv tej qho. Los ntawm cov conversion ntawm lub TV tag nrho lub teb chaws rethinks dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws ntev los no. Nws hais lus Dzhon Golt coj cov qhov xaus ntawm tus tshiab "Atlas shrugged." Quotes los ntawm nws kev hais lus hloov mus rau qhov Western nom tswv lus thiab rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv uas muaj ntau sau ntawv:

• "Yog tsis paub txog cov kev muaj tiag yeej ib txwm ua rau disastrous txim."
• "... qhov twg yog tsis muaj kev xaiv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua lub hav zoov ntawm qhov tseem ceeb."
• "Lub nqhis dej rau lub hwj chim - ib tug maj hais tias hlob nyob rau hauv wasteland uas tsuas yog vim li cas."
• "Thaum muaj ib tug yeej thiab lwm yam loses, nws tsis yog ib tug pheej yig, thiab kev dag."
• "Yog tsis muaj surer txoj kev uas yuav ua kom puas ib tug txiv neej tshaj rau yuam nws mus rau hnub-rau-hnub ua hauj lwm raws li tsawg li sai tau. Nws txav ntau sai sai tshaj qaug dej qaug cawv, kev tub nkeeg, los yog tub sab tub nyiag. "

sij hawm

Tom qab tus hais lus Dzhona Golta tsoom fwv pib tsis muaj hwj chim. Enraged neeg outraged ruinous economic cov hoob kawm, lawv muab hluav taws kub kom kawg Hoobkas, kev rhuav tseg cov nroj tsuag. Lub teb chaws tsis muaj txaus cov tsev loj cuj thiab tiv thaiv, kom muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug txim. Sim nyob afloat, tus thawj tswj hwm qhia tub ceev xwm cov koom haum kom nrhiav tau Dzhona Golta. Kiv puag ncig mastermind khiav down thiab catch. Nws yog yuam kom nyeem ib tug npaj ntawv nyeem nyob rau TV, tab sis nyob rau thaum lub caij kawg Gault cuam tshuam kev kawm ntawv.

Tus tub ceev xwm, paub hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom koj yaum tau cov philosopher, xa nws nyob rau hauv ib daim card bunker thiab pib ua. Gault lug txhawb cov miv tswj kom cawm lawv cov thawj coj. Qhov kawg ntawm cov phau ntawv, lawv ya mus rau lub vaj tse, thiab Dagny txiav txim siab mus koom nrog cov kev tawm tsam. Yog li xaus rau hauv phau ntawv "Atlas shrugged." Protagonists saib puas tsuaj thiab tsaus ntuj, uas plunged rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem scene Dzhon Golt thim tshaj unpopulated av duas kos npe rau.