Leej twg hu rau gnaw granite ntawm science? Nruas "rau gnaw granite ntawm science" thiab nws cov RESPONSIBILITIES

Cim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov flowering lub neej. Yuav kom paub lub ntiaj teb no thiab science cov hluas feem ntau. Nws yog zoo siab thiab carefree, muaj thiab qhov txhia chaw. Tag nrho cov centuries-laus tus tub kawm ntawv dab neeg qhia. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, vim hais tias lawv tseem hluas thiab zoo nkauj. Caw thiab cov poj niam - lub ntsiab tswv yim ntawm lawv nkauj, thiab tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub periphery ntawm lawv creativity nyem ironic tirade txog lub arduous ua hauj lwm ntawm assimilation ntawm kev txawj ntse sau los ntawm noob neej. Yog li ntawd qhov twg granite - ib lub cim ntawm stagnation thiab kev tuag, nyob rau hauv lawv cov blossoming puag ncig? Leej twg hu rau gnaw granite ntawm science?

Qhov tseeb yog rau lwm yam - ib lub cim ntawm lub pleev xim rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub Tiam sis-lwj liam laus, tab sis, cuaj kaum, nws yog tuag thiab thaj av uas longs rau kev zoo siab thiab coj kev zoo siab rau nws kev kaj siab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no.

Socrates thiab cov Greek Academy

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov systematic kev kawm ntawm cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv ancient Greek culture sage Socrates haphazard. Philosopher los ntawm lub thoob hais tias hais txog nws nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov dawb ntsuj plig ntawm Socrates ua hlwb nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab lub vaj ntawm lub Academy rau cov minds. Yog hais tias nws muaj, yuav muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub txoj kev, yog tsawg txoj cai, nws yuav tau muaj txoj cai los qhia. Thiab cov neeg hluas yuav mus saib rau nws lub qhov ncauj. Thiab cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog tig pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub qub tus txiv neej lub qhov muag Socrates.

Leej twg hu rau gnaw granite ntawm science, Socrates?

Tsis yog, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim - pom Socrates - vim hais tias rau kuv, cov thwjtim tsis tau cov hlab ntsha, tab sis lub torches. Kuv tsis tau sau, thiab zes.

Thiab xwb, los ntawm lub Socratic Academy loj hlob lush vaj philosophy thoob plaws hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Tsis pom qhov twg yog tsis muaj stagnation. Lub Stoics, lub Sophists, Epicureans, materialists, idealists ... Rau tag nrho ntxiv 2.5 txhiab xyoo twb tsis arisen nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm ntau tiam sis, los ntawm ob lub Socrates Academy. Yog li ntawd hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov ancient Greek philosophers tsis txhawb kom mus gnaw granite ntawm science.

Lub tswv yim yog hais tias mus txog rau lub XVIII xyoo pua, namely los Goethe lub hnub yug, lub ntiaj teb no philosophy ntawm tsuas tos lub crumbs ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse tom qab lub tsiab peb caug ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no tus philosophers. Velikiy Aristotel, xaiv across tshwm ib tug ntiv tes ntawm St. Constantine, ntawm cov tswv tsev ntawm tus poj philosophers, tau raug taw mus ua tus ncej zeb nres thiab pobzeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntiaj teb no uas tsis muaj ib tug ntseeg. Tsis zoo siab Aristotle. Nws yuav muaj rau xws li ib tug luag hauj lwm yeej tsis pom zoo. Nws philosophy ntawm lub neej trembles. Nws philosophy - cov no yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tiam sis tsis immutable canons.

Confucius

Nyob rau lwm kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub official nruab nrab-theem siab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ancient powers txhais lub neej thiab lub neej txoj kev txawj ntse. Thiab feeb yooj yooj yim thiab cuab qhov tseeb, systematized sage, ua ib tug haib philosophy uas accommodates, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho, ces ib tug ntau. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho ancient Suav hu ua gnaw granite ntawm science, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm investing nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus no yog hais tias peb tam sim no tsis heev to taub? Tsis yog, tag nrho cov uas yog sau nyob rau hauv nws ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los, nws yog ib qhov tseeb niaj hnub no nrog rau cov utmost clarity. Tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws sayings tau ua paj lug.

Tab sis Confucius khaws cia hais tias ib tug neeg yuav muab tsis tau nyob mus ib txhis kev cai, vim hais tias kuv yuav tsum nqa mus ib txhis canons. Tsuas tawm rau con, nws tsim kev cai lug tau sai dlua ib tug tshiab thiab cia nws nyob mus ib txhis canons. Ces cov kev cai ntawm cov txiv neej yuav tuag.

Qhov no lub tswv yim resonates nrog lub thought ntawm Goethe: "Tuag kev tshawb xav, kuv tus phooj ywg, yog tuag, thiab tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej nyob mus ib txhis ciaj sia" pob zeb thiaj li yuav tsis loj hlob los ntawm lub boulders centuries. Yog li ntawd sprout cia li nyob.

Dogmatism. Kawn txog kev ntseeg thiab scholasticism

Yuav ua li cas coj St. Constantine txog ib nrab ib txhiab neeg yug yaj (xibhwb), Christian tsiaj (lub koom txoos) nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nicaea nyob rau hauv 325 AD? Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tag nrho cov contradictions ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia hais txog Tswv Yexus thiab Vajtswv vim hais tias lawv yeej yuav ua cov ntseeg Vajtswv lub xeev kev ntseeg. Nws xav tau ib tug pobzeb rau lub tsev ib tug mighty faj tim teb chaws thiab nws tau tsim. Thiab ces muab pov tseg rau hauv cov hluav taws kub ntawm ntau tshaj 30 moo zoo, kaum ntawm kev tshwm sim los ntawm Gnostic tej lus qhia rau kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntiaj teb no twb noj uas poob. Txawm John, nkawv thwj tim ntawm Khetos, poob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub xwb nyob rau hauv lub 415 xyoo. Nws tshwm sim thiab hais tias tom qab. Los ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm Peter tshuav ob worthless lub taub hau.

Tertullian hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm lub nyob mus ib txhis lub pob zeb ntawm qhov tseeb tej lus qhia. Vajtswv txoj kev cai yog nruj thiab tsausmuag xim ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb centuries, xws li cov lus ntawd, twb suav nrog cov txiv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Gnaw granite science - phraseologism xws nws tsis yog yug cov, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm science yog suav tias yog ruaj. Thiab lwm nruas lwm tus txiv ntawm lub Koom Txoos - Kuv ntseeg tias vim nws yog absurd, thiab tag dua tawm cov khoom cognizing hluas heev notion ntawm "science". Scholastica yog qhov chaw, thiab lub Vajluskub ntawm cov granite phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev mus rau hauv uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Muaj yuav muaj mus nrhiav ib tug neeg uas hu ua rau gnaw granite ntawm science ua ntej yog tias lo lus "science" yog tsis ntaus nqi raws li ib tug revolt tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm kev ntseeg. Thaum nta cov neeg nyeem ancient tej hauj lwm ntawm scholasticism thiab kev ntseeg, nws tsis tawm perplexed rau ob yog vim li cas:

1. Vim li cas cov neeg tau sau muaj ntau yam lus thaum ib tug ntau npaum li cas luv luv thiab meej meej sau nyob rau hauv tib phau Vajlugkub?
2. Yog vim li cas lawv tej hauj lwm yog bleak, vim li cas lawv ua tsis tau thiab poppy noob ntawm lub neej, thaum lub Moo Zoo rau lawv tus kheej yog rampant lub neej.

Cov worthless tracts zoo xws li cov niaj hnub muab tso ua ke uas muaj ntau tus neeg los ntawm cov philosophy ntawm lub npe. Writings ntawm ancient Greek philosophers li meej thiab nthuav niaj hnub no. Tej zaum nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug prejudice uas ntse yuav ruam tag, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag yog cia li rov qab - ntawm cov hoob kawm tsuas yog ntse.

kov yeej tej kev

Nrab Hnub nyoog twb nyob rau hauv lub rooj txhawb siab. Science tau ceased mus yuav ntaus tus ntxhais thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug ntxhais fuabtais, uas yog destined rau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm huab tais. Txawm li cas los, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no, muaj coob tus tau mus kiag rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Nrog rau qhov science thiab art hauv tib neeg lub neej thiab lub neej tau rov qab. Galileo muaj nws cov thwjtim tsis mus tom mus rau hauv lub pob zeb ntawm science thiab theem lawv ua ke nrog nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm Pisa, los tuav lub thawj lub cev xyaum ua tej yam. Nws li muab lub neej, tsis yog tuag, science, lub hauv paus rau Newton, Lomonosov thiab Maxwell. Ntxias nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm optics, tsis txawm paub txog nws yav tom ntej yug tus me nyuam. Thiab lawv xav tsis thoob hais tias rau 1500 xyoo ua ntej lawv muaj txij pleev xim rau twb yog li ua hauj lwm.

Leej twg hu rau gnaw granite ntawm science?

Rau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog mus deb yuav tsis tau ua. Cov neeg uas tau pib mus sculpt ib tug tshiab pob zeb system ntawm dogmas - Marxists. Tab sis science nyob rau hauv no kab lus plaiting xwb vim hais tias nws tau ua ib tug huab tais. Hais plaub ntug ntawm cov founders ntawm tus tshiab scholasticism yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nyeem vim hais tias nws tsis yog tseeb dab tsi. Ntawm cov tib philosophers raws li ib tug ballerina nrog cov laus cov poj niam. Tshwj xeeb, hais tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi rau nws xo, hais tias Trotsky, thiab yog li muab dab tsi yog lawv Marxist-lenisko-Trotsky kev tshawb xav ntawm Stalinist ... st. Indigestible pob zeb rau gnaw tub ntxhais hluas. Thiab ces, seb puas los ntawm kev siv cov no lub neej nyob lub ntiaj teb - yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv lawv. Ib tug pob zeb raws li lub emblem ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab stagnation, yog li no lub cim yuav.

irony

Tsis muaj ib tug monument muaj ib tug granite Belgorod science. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws hu ua gnaw granite science. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias yog tseem ceeb heev thiab nws yog tseeb hais tias nrog nws phem dhau los ntawm noob neej yog kev zam txim kev lom zem. Nws yog ib qhov kev kaj siab thiab qhia ironic heev heev monuments ntawm cov neeg tuag stagnation. Lawv muaj lawv cov kev cai nruj heev nkhaus thiab artistry reminiscent ntawm tib zoo-paub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lawv kuj txais kev tsa nto creation Malevich - "Black Square".