Koj puas paub tias dab tsi yog ib tug hais lo lus? Yuav ua li cas txog German?

Peb yuav tsis tag hais tias nyob rau yug me nyuam ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsis hais lus, thiab los ntawm lub xyoo uas lawv hais tias lawv cov thawj lus, peb - txog proposals mus rau - kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv.

Tej zaum peb yuav zoo tsis muaj lub tswv yim hais txog cov txheej txheem lus ntawm lawv haiv neeg hom lus, tab sis nws yog dawb sib txuas lus. Tej zaum, yog tias koj nug cov neeg nyob hauv txoj kev uas yog ib tug hais lo lus, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau teb tias, "Kuv, koj ...". Thiab nws tsis tau kev tso lawv nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm ntawv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov logic ntawm cov kev cai cia li yuav tsum tau paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "li cas yog ib tug hais lo lus thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus?" Thiab ces peb nrhiav tau tawm hais tias nws hloov tawm lub chaw - nws yog ib lo lus uas yog tsis raug xa mus rau ib tug kwv los yog nws cov cwj pwm, tab sis lub taw tes rau nws. Yog tsis muaj lawv, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua li nyob rau hauv tej kev sib tham, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, uas yog ib tug tautology ntau pom, vim hais tias tej lus no yog hloov lwm nominal qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus - nouns, adjectives, numerals.

Raws li statistics, 30% ntawm peb cov qhov ncauj thiab 20% sau cov lus muaj xwb ntawm tej lus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws qauv sau ntawv siv Lavxias teb sab lus tej lus yog 20 me me. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub rooj rau yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab, tsuas yog tus yooj yim cov chav kawm ntawm tej lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li piv txwv rau txhua yam ntawm lawv.

Tej lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab German yog yuav luag identical, ntau tsis meej pem tshwm sim los ntawm lawv cov me nyuam yug los, txij li thaum German thiab Lavxias teb sab npe denoting tib yam twj paj nruas, tej zaum muaj ib tug heev txawv. Yog li ntawd muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog ib zaug dua li cas German lus hais. Nws yog zoo dua them sai sai mus rau lub declination ntawm tej lus. Nyob rau hauv lub German lus, txhua chav kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, peb cia li tsis xav txog nws.

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm lub rooj, xov nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib tus npe tus kheej tej lus nyob rau hauv German thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav luag zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los, lawv poob reminiscent ntawm lub meej tsab xov xwm, thiab raws li yooj yim cim lub genitive, nws yog yuav luag yeej tsis siv. Muab los ntawm cov tus kheej tej lus yog possessive tej lus. Nyob rau hauv lub German lus no tag nrho txawm ntau zajlus kom tshaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: lawv kawg zoo ib yam li cov poob ntawm lub meej tsab xov xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural - lub indefinite tsab xov xwm.

Tam sim no hais tias peb paub dab tsi ib tug hais lo lus thiab yuav ua li cas lawv hloov rau tus neeg mob thiab yog tau me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li kawm tau cov ntaub ntawv no, declination ntsiab raws nraim yuav mus ntau yooj yim dua, thiab nws thiaj li peb yuav tsis muaj tej teeb meem nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm terminals nyob rau hauv hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.