Cov me nyuam kev zawm hniav: hom, installation cov duab

Cov ua ntej lawm pib sis kev kho mob, cov zoo tshaj nws yuav ua tau. Kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab dentition malocclusion - ib tug tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm, uas feem ntau teev tus xyuas kho hniav. Zawm hniav yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau nrov kho mob xaiv cutters anomalies. Ntau cov niam txiv muaj wondering dab tsi yog txoj kev kho, yuav ua li cas zoo li nws yog. Kev txhawj xeeb tshaj qhov teeb meem no yog to taub. Curvature ntawm cov hniav - nws yog ib tug teeb meem loj uas yuav cov nyom lub neej rau yav tom ntej.

lus qhia dav dav

Cov me nyuam kev zawm hniav - qhov no yog ib tug heev zoo xav tawm system, lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi uas yog muab tso rau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws - lub arc. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug hlau muaj ib tug cim xeeb nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev nkhaus no arc pheej distort, tab sis nws yeej ib txwm nyhav xav tias nws thawj txoj hauj lwm. Ua ke nrog nws thiab txav cov hniav. Cov thawj zaug arc zoo zoo raws li cov zoo tagnrho zoo ntawm tus neeg mob cov hniav. Locks ua xwb ib tug fastening muaj nuj nqi, zoo tsis ntxim rau cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob.

Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias yuav kho cov tom mus rau hauv adulthood lig dhau lawm. Kws txawj yog ntshai los ntawm xws li cov nqe lus. Kho koj cov hniav yog tsis lig dhau lawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nws yog yooj yim npaum li ua li cas. Los ntawm 12 mus rau 20 xyoo, cov tib neeg puab tsaig tseem tseem yog tsim. Cov hniav yog ib heev malleable, ib qho yooj yim rau lawv mus hloov lawv txoj hauj lwm thiab kev coj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm malocclusion nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog sai npaum li cas.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias starting lub hnub nyoog yog 12 xyoo. Qhov no ua ntej lub sij hawm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig system nyob ntawm lub ncov. Txawm cov me nyuam kev zawm hniav tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau tej yam ntuj tso kev thiab ua rau pliaj txim. Yog hais tias koj nruab ib lub nkhaus heev thaum ntxov, koj yuav nyob twj ywm thiab tsis muaj hniav tag nrho. Kaum ob xyoos - ib tug txheeb ze lub sij hawm. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kawg tsim ntawm lub puab tsaig, txhua tus me nyuam no sib txawv. Orthodontist yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub qhov ncauj, ua rau ib tug ob peb X-rays thiab ces txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab kev zawm hniav rau koj cov hniav. Sensitive mus kom ze thiab ceev ceev tau - cov no yog cov tsuas kev pab cuam ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm malocclusion nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev zawm hniav rau xaiv?

Raws li statistics, hais txog 40% ntawm cov me nyuam thiab 30% ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev sib txawv puab tsaig anomaly. Tej teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob ua rau cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Lawv yuav siv rau hauv daim kab mob, kab mob ntawm lub temporo-mandibular pob qij txha thiab thiaj on. D. Cov me nyuam kev zawm hniav yog tsis fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Conventionally, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

• vestibular (mounted rau cov txheej nto ntawm tus hniav);
• lingual (ntsia rau sab hauv).

Yuav kom tau kev pab nrog cov kev xaiv ntawm kev embodiment thiab teb cov lus nug tej zaum koj yuav sib tham ib tug kws kho mob rau. Tom qab soj ntsuam lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav specialist kuj piav li cas ua rau kev zawm hniav hniav. Duab ntawm cov neeg mob ua ntej thiab tom qab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kho mob chaw ua hauj lwm.

Hom kev zawm hniav

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm orthodontics muaj ntau variations ntawm kev zawm hniav. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los kho cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Siv raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg, nyob qhov twg lub kev txiav txim zoo tshaj yuav yog: lub hom locks, lawv qhov chaw nyob, khoom siv ntawm siv thiab ua.

• Vestibular thiab lingual kev zawm hniav. Raws li sau tseg ua ntej lawm, cov tshuab txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm installation. Lingual kev zawm hniav yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txawj xav thiab lub zoo meej lub cuab tam rau cov kev kho ntawm anomalies ntawm cov hniav nce. Lawv yog cov pom tsis tau lwm leej lwm tus, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau hu ua invisible. Hnav li tus qauv kis ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau tus me nyuam. Lub tsuas drawback - lub siab nqi.
• Ligature thiab nws tus kheej-regulating kev zawm hniav. Xws li ib tug hom division yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv xyaum. Niaj hnub no yog nce siv self-regulating cov me nyuam kev zawm hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, tsis txhob thov ib tug Ligature (elastic ib feem). Locks xav tawm thiaj li hais tias thaum ntev load lawv yog ib tug me ntsis so. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub siab tsis siv tau rau ib cheeb tsam, thiab yog faib tusyees thoob plaws hauv lub arc. Lub tsuas downside ntawm nws tus kheej-regulating kev zawm hniav feem ntau mus ua si rau tus kws kho hniav.
• Hlau, tej hub thiab sapphire nkhaus. Lwm kauj rau kev sib cais ntawm kev kho hniav Siv yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov siv thiab ua. Tag nrho accustomed mus rau pom hlau zawm hniav, tab sis hnub no ntau thiab ntau nrov tej hub xaiv. Lawv yog cov pom rau ntawm cov hniav. Sapphire kev zawm hniav thiab yuav tsis yog yuav txawv. Lawv yog cov tsis tshua check thiab yuav tsum tau tsawg heev txij nkawm. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm tus tsim - tus nqi.

Installation ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev zawm hniav

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog ib tug heev qauv. Nws muaj kev nkhaus uas yog mounted nyias rau txhua hniav thiab kev cob cog rua hlau. Raws li cov kev kho ntawm anomalies tus kws kho mob adjusts lub nro ntawm cov hlau. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam txog ib zaug ib lub hlis no yog tsim nyog los tsav rau ib tug mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Bracket system yuav tsum tau hnav ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

Raws li adaptation kis tom qab installation

Tej sis system yog ib tug txawv teb chaws raug mus rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus thawj ob peb hnub nws yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm txaav, txij li thaum teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev hais lus thiab xaus tsis xis nyob thaum txhuam. Nws yeej yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm nrog nws. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus me nyuam tias tag nrho cov tsis xis nyob yuav dhau sai sai no thiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus luag. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim txawm lig los plhws nws sab plhu los yog daim di ncauj, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ciab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub raws nraim li cas npaum li cas lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau adaptation. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Tu tom qab installation

Tej sis qauv complicates kev tu cev. Tom qab tau txhim kho kev zawm hniav rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum saib tom qab qhov ncauj ob zaug nyuaj tshaj li ib txwm. Vim cov neeg pluag zoo ntawm kev tu cev nyob rau hauv cov hniav tej zaum yuav tsim muaj kab noj hniav. Yuav kom kho nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tag nrho cov qauv, thiab ces rov qab mus rau muab tso rau kev zawm hniav rau koj cov hniav. Lawm, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog them nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd. Kom tsis txhob ruaj nqi, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom ua raws li haum kev cai yooj yim:

• txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab noj mov tshwj xeeb sis txhuam;
• kom huv si ntxuav tag nrho cov chaw bracket system;
• So quav hniav ntawm cov hniav ntawm ib tug xov los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam;
• siv tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj.

Ib txhia me nyuam ua raws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau niam txiv kev tswj. Niam thiab dads yuav tsum piav qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kom zoo qhov ncauj thiab los tham txog qhov tau tshwm.

Txuag ntawm cov kev tshwm sim

Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav qauv yuav "sim" muab nws qhov chaw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv re-curving cov kws kho hniav pom zoo rau nruab tshwj xeeb tuav kom hniav khov. Nws yog ib lub hnab yas cap nrog ib tug hlau koov, uas yuav tsum tau ntawm nws tus kheej teem rau lub hmo ntuj. Tej zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hnav thiab kev tsim thiab nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub. Tshem retainer yog ib tug hlau arc, uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub puab nto ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau, nws yog txuas ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav nplaum. Cov tuav apparatus yuav tsum tau hnav rau ob zaug raws li ntev tshaj kev zawm hniav. Diam duab tuav kom hniav khov qhia hauv qab no.

nqi ntawm

Tuab si lug ntawm tom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog qhov nruab nrab sij hawm ua rau li ntawm ib xyoos. Tom qab installation ntawm tus me nyuam tsim txhua txhua lub hlis yuav tsum tau qhia tus kws kho mob. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, kws txawj pom zoo ib tug ntxiv rau lub hlis mus rau hnav tuav kom hniav khov rau kev ruaj ntseg cov kev tshwm sim. Lawv tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv lub xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav tus txheej txheem rau cov kev kho ntawm tom ntawm tus me nyuam? Thaum xam tus nqi ntawm tus kws kho mob yog ua los ntawm cov nram qab no tsis:

• bracket system them nqi;
• nqi kho qauv;
• kev sib tham thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua zaus mus ntsib;
• tus nqi ntawm txhav tas theem.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau sab nraud yam, tus nqi muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm sib txawv ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas. Raws li cov foregoing, ntau npaum li cas nws yuav raug nqi lub kawm tuab si lug ntawm cov hniav kev zawm hniav, yuav suav xwb ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm txhim kho hlau Siv txawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 20 txhiab. Rubles. Lub kim tshaj plaws kev xaiv - lingual kev zawm hniav. Lawv cov nqi yuav mus txog 100 txhiab. Rubles.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Kho hniav tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob - ib tug heev lub sij hawm-siv thiab kim txoj kev. Kev zawm hniav rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus tsis txawv, tab sis cov tom kho sai npaum li cas. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos yuav ua rau ib tug me nyuam luag ntxhi zoo nkauj thiab txaus nyiam. Uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tawm ib tug mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho hniav thiab, yog tias qhia, rau nruab kev zawm hniav rau koj cov hniav.