Tom hlab bobbin rau beginners: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv kos duab thiab cov tswv yim

Cov ancient daim ntawv ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab - ntsis mov nplaum bobbin. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tsis yog sai li sai tau hu ua lace needlework. Chiv, lo lus twb thov rau tej kho kom zoo nkauj uas Yexus cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Wickerwork rau ib tug bobbin tau coj tuaj rau Russia los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Ces lo lus "lace" raug txib mus cov khoom, woven nyob rau bobbins.

Hom ntawm lace khoom

Lace yuav tsum yog seem los yog stick.

Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv meters. Lawv yog cov nqaim (1-3 cm), medium (mus txog 6 cm), dav (ntau tshaj 6 cm). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, seem lace txawv nyob rau hauv zoo:

1. Proshva muaj rau ob tog ntawm lub vos ntug.
2. Agramanta ntawm ob npoo ntawm lub iav.
3. Cov ntug ntawm ib sab iav, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - tus.

Boxed lace tiav, tag nrho cov khoom ntaub pua rooj, kab hlau rhuav, tsho tiv no, tsho, tsho khuam, boa, scarf, dab tshos, cuff, ib tug ntswg, thiab lwm yam ...

kev cov khoom

Tom hlab bobbin pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab accessories. Lawv yog cov tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas:

1. Kev uas quav. Nws yuav ua tau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ib daim ntawm tuab ntaub. Los ntawm ib daim loj yuav nyob ntawm seb, loj los me yuav yob. Rau beginners feem ntau xis nrog ib tug loj ntawm 40 X 60 los yog 60 X 80 cm. Long sab nws yog ua daim ntawv 2 cm dav. Cov luv sab yog sewn, thiab tus kheej kheej yog tau. Cov phau ntawv nyob rau ib sab thiab threaded drawstring zawm. Ntxiv yob cov khoom ua si muab tub lim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug ua npuas ncauj, hay, sawdust. Tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug duab los qhia vajvoog thiab ceev cov thib ob phau ntawv. Cov menyuam yog npaj txhij.
2. Sawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los tswj cov menyuam. Nws yuav ua los ntawm ib lub daim ntawm npaus roj hmab. Ob tug opposite sab yuav tsum tau cov ua ke thiab kho hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub furrow tsim, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cov menyuam.
3. Bobbins rau weaving lace - ib tug ntoo nrog, uas muaj ib tug "caj dab" rau winding thread.
4. Pins. Peb yuav tsum tau mus ua lub interwoven threads. Yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li ib puas.
5. Crochet nuv. Siv rau xov coupling.
6. Skolok - daim duab, uas qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab lus qhov chaw uas yog txhaj koob.

Xov. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sib txawv ntawm cov thickness. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv linen los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav, lawv muab tsawg heev shrinkage tom qab ntxuav khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm koj yuav siv paj rwb.

xov winding rau ib tug bobbin

Siab ntev - uas yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau weaving bobbin. Rau beginners, tus thawj heev kawg - lub winding filaments. Nws yuav ua qhov no zoo ntawm cov ua cim.

Bobbin lace siv nyob rau hauv officers, ib tug xov yog lub qhov txhab mus rau ob bobbins. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no:

• Peb yuav tsum coj ib tug ntawm cov bobbin nrog koj sab tes xis thiab tus xov - laug. Koj yuav tsum nias ib tug ntiv tes mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xov bobbin caj dab, thiab nws sab laug tes mus ua ib tug ob peb lem nyob ib ncig ntawm nws mus rau luag tus thread.
• Thaum nws yog tsau, rotating bobbin, winding cov xov rau lub caj dab. Nrog nws rau sab laug tes los tuav nws yog tsim nyog, kho qhov uniformity ntawm tag nrho ntev ntawm lub caj dab ntawm bobbins.
• Tom qab lub qhov txhab ntawm 2-3 meters, nws loops. Bobbin ces yuav tsum dai rau ib tug xov thiab unwound.
• Ces, tsis muaj lifting, unwound los ntawm cov yob lwm 2-3 m, thiab xwb ces txiav tawm. Cov dawb kawg yog lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob bobbins thiab kuj loops. Yog li Mezhuyev bobbins yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 20 cm ntawm thread.

Hloov cov xov thaum lub sij hawm weaving

Yog hais tias lub weaving xov xaus, ces ua li nram qab no:

1. Nws nws, freeing lub bobbin, thiab tawm hauv lub xaus ntawm ib tug ntev ntawm 20 cm.
2. Muaj hau ntswj nyob rau hauv lub tshiab qhov chaw.
3. Xaus kev ruaj ntseg pob caus ntawm lub pins uas lo saum toj no lub weaving qhov chaw 5 cm.
4. Poob kawg ntawm lub qub xov mus cuag nrog ib lub tshiab. Ob chav xov txhab rau bobbins thiab ruaj ntseg voj.
5. Weave ntxiv ob thread.
6. Tom qab cov tshiab xov yog heev entrenched, cov laus muaj peev xwm yuav txiav thiab fiab rau ib tug.

Tom hlab bobbin: Kawm cov kev qhia tswj

Thaum ntsis mov nplaum nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes yog ib khub ntawm bobbin. Tag nrho cov weaving yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev yuav tawm mus rau lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm:

1. Perevi - ces swap lawv nyob rau hauv ib tes. Qhov no yog ua li cas nrog tus ntiv tes xoo yog li ntawd txoj cai Bobbin kis los ntawm cov sab laug.
2. Weave - ces ceev ib bobbin los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Txoj cai-tes bobbin los ntawm cov rau sab laug tes yuav tsum kis tau los ntawm sab laug Bobbin nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis.

Tom hlab bobbin yog ntawm peb hom:

1. Weave nyob rau hauv polzaplota: Perevi - weave.
2. Weave tag nrho zaplot: Perevi - weave - Perevi.
3. Polotnyankoy weave: Weave - Perevi - weave.

ntsiab ntawm lace

Muaj 4 lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lace: pleteshok, polotnyanka tsis pereviva khub niam txiv polotnyanka nrog perevivom tag nrho cov niam txiv thiab polotnyanka nrog perevivom huab officers.

Pleteshok ua nyob rau hauv polzaplota (PEREVI - weave) tom qab txais tos ntawm txhua filament yog rho, uas bobbin bred nyob rau hauv tes.

Polotnyanka tsis pereviva officers yog woven rau ib tug ob peb khub ntawm bobbins. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug yuav tsum tau skolok. Plaiting khoom nyob rau hauv ob peb khub xav tau nws. Nws dav yog 12 hli, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus - 6 hli. Siv koj tsum tau yam tsawg 7 officers ntawm bobbins.

Tom ntej no yog woven raws li cov lus qhia:

1. Saum toj no Skolkov teem 6 pins, txhua dai ib khub ntawm bobbins. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog hu ua kev ncaj ncees, thaum weaving tsis hloov lawv cov kev coj.
2. Rau sab laug ntawm cov thawj khub ntawm hinged chassis chav. Nws txav ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab txoj cai mus rau sab laug.
3. Tab Tom Hlab pib nyob rau sab laug. Lub sab laug tes yog coj chassis khub, thiab muaj txoj cai - tus thawj khub ntawm lobar. Khub niam txiv entwined polotnyankoy (weave - Perevi - weave).
4. Khiav chav nyob rau hauv lem yog intertwined nrog txhua sib qhia.
5. Lub intertwining ntawm qhov tseeb kev ncaj ncees thiab chassis (nruab nrab ntawm lawv), muab tso rau lub pin. Braid nws zoo li no: chassis Perevi ib zaug severally tsis Interweave thiab polotnyankoy weave (weave - Perevi - weave).
6. Tom qab khiav no khub yog txav mus rau sab tes xis, thiab braiding nyaij mus rau sab laug.

Polotnyanka nrog perevivom tag nrho cov officers ua los ntawm cov tib Skolkov uas polotnyanka tsis pereviva officers:

1. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm khiav ib tug khub ntawm intertwined tag nrho zaplot (Perevi - weave - Perevi - weave).
2. Los ntawm intertwining khub niam txiv khiav nrog qhov tseeb koom pin yog muab tso rau. Braided nyob rau hauv Perevi: chassis khub ob zaug Perevi Perevi severally ib zaug thiab fiab - Perevi - weave.

Polotnyanka nrog perevivom huab officers yog woven kuj nyob rau hauv tib lub Skolkov:

1. Qhov no weaving bobbin pib raws li weaving polotnyanki perevivom nrog tag nrho cov khub.
2. Qhov thib ob thiab tom ntej (lub penultimate) fiab li polotnyanku tsis pereviva officers.
3. Penultimate severally fiab tag nrho zaplot (Perevi - weave - Perevi - weave).
4. Xeem braid nyob rau hauv Perevi raws li rau polotnyanki perevivom nrog tag nrho cov khub.

filigree

Rau filigree thov ib tug thicker xov tshaj ntawm ib tug yooj yim weaving. Ua li no, koj yuav quav cov uas twb muaj lawm ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pins ntawm kev ncaj ncees strands daig ib tus pin rau dai bobbins nrog filigree.

Tom hlab rau bobbin nrog filigree ua nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev:

• Filigree "hlua" yog tau yog hais tias khiav yog raug hla lawm ntawm lub filaments filigree nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas yog txoj cai nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab rau sab laug - nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum khiav xov yuav raug xa rov qab rau lwm cov tes, transplanted filigree thiab dhau chassis: txoj cai nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub xov, rau sab laug - nyob rau hauv lub chassis.

• Filigree "pigtail" koj tau thaum koj noj tsis tau ib tug, tab sis ob khub ntawm bobbins. Chassis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog dhau ntawm ob khub ntawm filigree, thaum rov qab los rau hauv lub ncua kev kawm ntawv transplantable filigree filaments tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug coj thiab ib tug sib txawv.

Khoom coupling lace

Khuam weaving lace bobbin rau beginners masters - yog tus ua kom tiav vilyushki. Yog li ntawd nws hu ua yooj yim lub caij uas hais tias lace. Nws yog woven polotnyankoy, feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog filigree. A khoom qhov chaw yog kev cob cog rua mus ua niam txiv, yog ua crochet nuv.

Tom hlab bobbins: tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv vilyushki

Daim khoom uas feem ntau ua los ntawm tsuas yog ib qho vilyushki uas ntaub ntawv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv. Mastering cov kev txawj ntawm nws vypletaniya yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm lace.

• Podgotovlivaem skolok rau tom hlab bobbin.

• Nruas thread.

• Bobbins yog dai rau ntawm lub pins.

1. Tiaj weave polotnyanku tig.

• Tig thaum pib ua, tawm hauv ib tug khub ntawm chassis, ua huab severally nyob rau hauv lub chassis.
• Rov qab, lub yav tas huab lobar propletaet qub chassis thiab, nyob rau hauv lem, sab laug nyob ib leeg, thiab cov laus chassis sib ntswg xa kev ncaj ncees.
• Qho yuav huab lobar khiav txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tig. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hloov pins yog tsis daig.

• Coupling yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab docking vilyushki povorta. Ua li no, siv sij hawm tawm lub pin, crochet nuv yog tso rau hauv lub voj rau sab saum toj, koom xov thiab rub nws.

Cov uas ua loj voj threaded bobbin, xov zawm. Braiding yog txuas ntxiv ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus khub, uas koom nyob rau hauv lub coupling.

• Tom ntej no koj yuav tau fiab rau Skolkov.

Hopefully cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, tswv yim nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav pab beginners ua lawv cov thawj Lacemaker trim khoom.