Kev sib haum xeeb Memorial nyob rau hauv Hiroshima: yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm lub sights

Lub atomic foob pob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntshai tsam riam phom nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Nws twb xub siv nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1945. Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Ces, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Japanese nroog ntawm Hiroshima atomic foob pob twb poob. Nws code lub npe yog ib yam ntawm cov mockery - "Lub kas."

Los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm lub moj tej tawg tua 140 txhiab tus neeg. Monument ntawm no kuj zoo kawg qee yog lub sib haum xeeb Memorial nyob rau hauv Hiroshima, los yog Dome Genbaku (Gembaku). Lub monument los ua ib lub cim ntawm cov feem ntau tug dag zog yuam uas tau puas tau raug tsim los ntawm txiv neej - lub nuclear foob pob. Rau cov cuab yeej tsis tuaj yuav txaus siab rau nws cov splendor. Mus qhov no mus quaj thiab nco ntsoov tag nrho cov neeg uas tau tuag thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom tuag los ntawm hluav taws xob.

General piav qhia ntawm lub memorial

Hiroshima kev sib haum xeeb Memorial yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv tib lub chaw ua si. Qhov no yog cov feem ntau nrov attraction nyob hauv lub nroog. Cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm peb tes num yog tus naas ej Japanese kes duab vajtse Kenzo Tange. Ntiaj teb Memorial Hiroshima muaj ob housings - "ntsiab", uas cheeb tsam nce mus txog 1615 square meters, thiab "Eastern" (10098 m ^2). Cov thawj txheej twb ua tau lub tsev kom cov cheeb tsam uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsa pem teb thiab cov av, ib tug qhia tseg ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov tib neeg muaj lub hwj chim yuav sawv hauv qhov tshauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub "lub tsev loj" yog ib tug lossis loj exhibition devoted mus rau atomic bombing ntawm lub teb chaws uas. Cov sau ntaub ntawv rau lub exhibition yeeb yam, dab tsi yog cov txim ntawm tus phem heev hluav taws kub, explosions thiab tawg. Nyob rau hauv "East lub cev" muaj ib tug xinesmas, qhov twg muaj qhia documentaries, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab ib tug gallery ntawm cov neeg uas ciaj lub bombing.

Ua ntej lub memorial tau tsa

Lub tsev, uas niaj hnub no yog kev sib haum xeeb Memorial nyob rau hauv Hiroshima, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1915. Nws ua tau noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov European kev cai uas nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tshiab rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Cov kev siv yog ib tug peb-zaj dabneeg lub tsev, uas yog tsim los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse ntawm lub Czech koom pheej Jan Lettsel. Qhov nruab nrab ib feem ntawm ib cib tsev tau ua tiav 25-meter dome. Siv ib tug nrog staircase, no koj yuav tau txais los ntawm lub ntsiab nkag. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev raug lined nrog xis mas plaster thiab pob zeb. Tus qauv muaj tsev nyob txawv cov koom haum thiab Exhibition Center.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Memorial

Nyob rau hauv 1953 nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug kev sib haum xeeb Memorial nyob rau hauv Hiroshima, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Tab sis rau qhov kev siv ntawm no nyuab nws coj tam sim ntawd. Great zog tau muab tso tawm, kom rov pib dua ib tug dog dig lub neej. Nyob rau kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj rau revitalize lub nroog thiab lub creation ntawm lub memorial muaj tej nuj nqis cov nyiaj los yog cov tib neeg cov kev pab los yog cov sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1963, lub ruins ntawm ib lub tsev puas los ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg, shielded siv sob. Neeg sab nraud tsis pub nkag mus rau ntawm no. Li no taw tes xav overgrown nrog weeds, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub keej loj hlob, thiab lub steel ncej dome kom huv si corroded thiab raug teeb meem los cev qhuav dej. Tus thawj restoration ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv 1967. Niaj hnub no, ib tug memorial dome muaj tib daim ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb feeb tom qab cov tawg. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog ntsia lub pob zeb. Nws yog ib txwm ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov dej haus fwj.

Memorial rau tus neeg uas raug thiab ib tug memorial tsev cia puav pheej

Kev sib haum xeeb Memorial nyob rau hauv Hiroshima (Nyiv) yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug koov ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Honeyview - ancient figurines ntawm cov av nplaum. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv piav hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tsim yog kaj siab mus tsim kho lub zos raws li lub "Lub nroog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no". Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog thawj metropolis hais tias yuav luag wiped tawm lub atomic foob pob. Nyob rau hauv lub crypt ntawm lub memorial yog ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg ntawm txawv haiv neeg uas raug tua los ntawm ib tug tawg nyob rau hauv 1945. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2015, ib daim ntawv teev numbered 297,684 sawv cev ntawm tus neeg uas raug.

Zos muaj cai tau raug tsim thiab memorial tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav tsum qhia rau cov neeg txog qhov phem kev txom nyem ntawm lub bombing thiab lub horrific txim ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob. Tsev noj mov qhib nyob rau hauv 1955. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej preserves cov khoom ntawm cov neeg uas tau tuag lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam pov thawj ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg.

me nyuam txoj kev monument

Hiroshima kev sib haum xeeb Memorial (Genbaku Dome) thiab ib tug qauv rau rau siab ua tuag cov me nyuam. Kuj hu ua ib tug "monument rau Sadako" thiab "Qhov ntxa ntawm txhiab ntawm cranes." Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas feem ntau tuaj ntawm no rau ib ncig saib, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes tuav ib tug garland ua los ntawm daim ntawv noog. Qhov no kev lig kev cai nws muaj nws tus kheej dab neeg tu siab.

Sadako Sasaki dim lub bombing, thaum nws yog cia li ob xyoos. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1955 nws tau mob leukemia. Tus me nyuam ntseeg tias yog nws daim ntau quav tso ib txhiab daim ntawv cranes, koj yuav muaj tseeb zoo. Sasaki los ntawm ntau wrappers tau ua ntau tshaj li 1300 noog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg tom qab yim lub hlis ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus kab mob no tseem tuag. Kawm ntawv ua ke, coj tus tuag nyuaj Sasaki txiav txim siab los ua ib tug monument. Nws nplooj siab rau tag nrho cov me nyuam uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub atomic bombing. Memorial qhib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1958.

Lwm yam monuments complex

Memorial complex Hiroshima kev sib haum xeeb muaj lwm monuments. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua ke, muaj txog 50 daim. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov nram qab no monuments:

• Atomic Tsob ntoo - tsob ntoo Firmian. Cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv 1973. Yav tas los, nws loj hlob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.3 kilometers ntawm lub epicenter. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm irradiation ntawm ntsuab plantations qhuav li, tab sis blossomed dua rau xyoo tom ntej. Thiab yog li nws tsa cov miv nyuas ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj los mus ciaj sia ib nuclear nres.
• Monument rau cov kws sau paj lug toge Sankiti. Qhov no yog ib lub zos sau uas tau luam tawm ib great tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm, hu rau kev kaj siab lug thiab renunciation ntawm nuclear riam phom.

Memorial complex ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj, thiab ntau lwm yam sculptures uas lossi nco ntsoov koj ntawm txaus ntshai xwm txheej no.