Kev pom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus

Lo lus interjections yog official qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, uas tsis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm grammatical nta, ces lawv yuav pom tau tias kev ywj siab: tsis muaj tus xov tooj ntawm pawg, lub hom tsis xav thiab tsis hloov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab naj npawb. Thiab lawv tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tswv yim. Thiab tsis tau koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev hais lus.

Lub fact tias cov interjection - qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, uas qhia ib co tig tau, tsis muaj tis npe nws, tus nqi tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv cov ntsiab lus teb, yuav sib txawv, txawm yog hais tias tus lo lus yog tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov kws tshawb fawb feem coob ntseeg tias cov lus hais "lus zoo" los yog "cov lus qhia" tseem tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hauv chav kawm no.

Kev sib thooj tsis yog ib qho kev kawm zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau muab faib ua peb pawg tshwj xeeb: kev xav, kev xav thiab kev cai. Thawj qeb muaj xws li kev cuam tshuam, piv txwv uas tam sim ntawd tuaj rau siab rau txhua tus neeg: "ah," "huag," "hurray," thiab hais txog. Qhov thib ob hais muaj ntau yam "hey", "tsyts", "kysh" thiab cov lus zoo li lawv. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li cov qauv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees - "nyob zoo", "sib ntsib", "thov txim" thiab lwm tus.

Nws yog pom tseeb tias ib co ntawm cov lus dhau nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm interjections los ntawm ywj siab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, yog vim li cas lawv yog hu ua derivatives. Tseem muaj cov non-derivatives uas zoo li yooj yim. Feem ntau nouns thiab verbs kis mus rau qeb ntawm nom nom, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav yuav luag txhua lo lus yuav mus rau qeb "Interjection" nyob rau hauv no los yog hais tias qhov teeb meem.

Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv kev hais lus tsis zoo hauv kev hais lus, tiam sis kev tseeb tseeb kuj yog siv cov lus zoo li no. Feem ntau yog feem ntau lawv siv nrog jargon thiab tracing lo lus los ntawm txawv teb chaws lo lus. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau cov ntxhais hluas. Ntiaj teb yuav muab coj los rau Lavxias teb sab lus xws li "wow", "okay" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov nthuav tias kev cuam tshuam tsis yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov suab lus rau txhua haiv lus. Feem ntau lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis feem ntau lawv sawv daws txawv. Piv txwv li, kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum hu rau silence hauv Lavxias suab nrov xws li "ts-c-s", ua lus Askiv - "hush", thiab hauv German - "pst". Muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li hauv lawv lub suab, tej zaum hauv qhov no pib chiv nws yog onomatopoeia.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws nrog nws thiab confuse interjections. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog yooj yim yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv lawv - onomatopoeia feem ntau tsis ua tej yam tsis yog cov duab ntawm ib lub suab nrov. Qhov no yog, "replicas" ntawm txhua tus tsiaj, thiab cov lus tsim los qhia tias lub suab tau hnov (piv txwv li, "npuaj", "bang"), yuav hais txog qhov no.

Ib qho ntxiv tseem ceeb: thaum kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, interjections yuav luag tsis them nyiaj. Vim yog qhov teeb meem no (lossis ntau qhov laj thawj), txawm tias ntev npaum li cas nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tau kawm, ib tus neeg tseem siv cov kev xav hauv nws hom lus tseem. Lwm qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm ntawm qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov suab no - lawv ua txhaum tawm unconsciously, reflexively.

Cov kev pib yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej. Lawv yeej tsis hnov li cas, tab sis lawv pab ua tus hais lus ntau dua thiab kev xav.