Kawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv

kawm cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv los ntawm cov xib fwb rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev kawm. Thaum muaj sia nyob lo lus xib hwb lawv sawv cev rau ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv raws li tau zoo raws li lub caij kev kawm cov chaw tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm txoj kev kawm, kev kawm cov cuab yeej muaj feem nyob rau lwm lub Cheebtsam, xws li txoj kev, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov hom phiaj.

Classification kawm cov cuab yeej

Txhais tau hais tias kev kawm nyob rau hauv pedagogy yog muab faib ua zoo tagnrho thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lw tus txhais tau tias - nws yav tas los tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog, uas yog siv los ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tau thiab tsim kev paub tshiab. Material yog lub cev yam khoom uas yog siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb rau kev tshawb kom ntxaws. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev ua ub, tag nrho cov kev kawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv txoj kev qhia (feem ntau siv los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, yam tsawg kawg - cov xib fwb) thiab qhia cov cuab yeej (siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tus kws qhia ntawv). zoo tagnrho thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lem yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

· Sau phau ntawv - paintings, graphics, cov phau ntawv, tables, etc.

· Volume ntawm cov kev pab - ua qauv, seev, collections, khoom, thiab lwm yam

· Projection khoom - movies, slides, movies.

Niaj hnub nimno typology dlhos kev kawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev qhia raws li nram no:

· Sau - phau ntawv nyeem ntawv, cov phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv, nyeem cov phau ntawv, workbooks, ntawv, atlases, etc.

· Visual hlws ris - Phab ntsa maps, magnetic boards, zog, illustrations phab ntsa.

· Ua qauv qhia - qauv, sawv, herbarium, ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm, qauv, thiab lwm yam

· E-kev kawm cov kev pab - multimedia tutorials thiab universal encyclopedia, network kev kawm cov kev pab, thiab lwm yam

· Vis dis aus - slides, kev kawm ntawv yeeb yaj duab, kev cob qhia cov yeeb yaj duab, nrog rau cov xov xwm, thiab lwm yam

· Kev kawm seev - flasks, barometer, compass, etc.

· Cov kev ua si khoom - fitness khoom, gymnastic khoom, khoom, cov kev ua si cov khoom , thiab lwm yam

· Kev kawm khoom - tractors, tsheb, thiab lwm yam

By deb qhov loj tshaj tej yam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua lub neej tshiab nimno txhais tau tias ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv pedagogy: audiovisual thiab multimedia. Hais tias lawv pom tau hais tias lub feem ntau txhais tau tias zoo ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv.

Lub cev kev kawm cov cuab yeej uas tsim nyog rau lub assimilation ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv, roos ib tug system, yog muab tau los ntawm cov kev system ntawm cov kev kawm. Xws li ib tug system ntawm kev qhia pab raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cai nram no:

· Khoom yuav tsum siab ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov hais qhia: meej thiab to taub mus ua si ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim, muaj aesthetic, yooj yim forms thiab ntaus nqi, thiab lwm yam

· Kawm cuab yeej muaj lawv tag nrho cov nyiaj rau cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cov kev kawm ntawv xav tau kev pab.

· Qhia cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lub sij ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm lawv tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia cov chaw. Yog li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab lus kawm uas muaj los ntawm xws li kev cob qhia didactic khoom (tswv yim, terminology, cov kev cai, cov ntawv), cov kev thiab txoj kev qhia (kev kawm ntawv, kev cob qhia, kev tswj thiab pov thawj), raws li zoo raws li lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm cov txheej txheem. Materiel Lavxias teb sab lus pib kev kawm tshuab (phau ntawv, collections, cov phau ntawv kawm), ib tug complex ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia (multimedia, tus kheej lub computer), chaw ua hauj lwm (lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, ib tug multimedia chav kawm ntawv, videoklass). Txhais tau hais tias kev kawm ib yam lus yuav tsum tau npaum li cas rau tib yam, tsuas yog tej yam tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb tham txog cov chaw ua hauj lwm, cov lus lab yog tsim rau txawv teb chaws hom lus.