Kali Linux: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tswv yim

Security Xav txog kev teem kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system ua chaw tes hauj lwm tau yeej ib txwm tau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nam ntawm kev tswj. Rau diagnosing lub xub ntiag ntawm vulnerabilities yuav tsum tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm tias tom qab nws tseem loophole rau criminals. Tej manipulations considerably yooj yim zog nrog lub advent ntawm Kali Linux. Cov lus qhia rau nws siv rau qhov cov no tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Xws li ib tug system yog tsis haum rau lub tsev siv, qhov ntau nws yog tsis pom zoo rau beginners. Qhov no yog ib tug kws cuab tam rau kawm kom paub siv, yuav tsum tau fine-tuning. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau txaus kev kawm txawj thiab ib txhij txhua kev nkag siab ntawm lub workflow.

ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus ceeb toom

Cov Tsam Thawj Kali Linux operating system yog li sab uas tsis yog tag nrho siv lawv los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv tus kheej lub nruab. Feem ntau, nws ua ib tug yooj yim cuab tam rau cov kev ua txhaum cai kev ua ntawm criminals. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm sib tam to taub hais tias tej yam manipulations, uas tso cai rau koj mus ua ib tug system tej zaum yuav txhaum kev cai. Txawm lub installation ntawm Kali Linux thiab mus sib hais kev ua hauj lwm nrog rau kev kawm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws tej zaum yuav ua rau tsis kaj siab txim.

Raws li ib tug me me council yuav ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kev pom zoo rau nruab ib lub system rau ib tug virtual tshuab thiab khiav los ntawm cov VPN, yog tias koj tsis xav kom muaj rau nws ces dag txoj kev tshawb no. Thaum ib tug network PP pib nws tseem yog tsim nyog rau siv lub lag luam uas yuav txhob muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj.

Yuav ua li cas yog Kali Linux

Cov thawj ntawm Kali yog heev zoo-paub nyob rau hauv nqaim voj voog ntawm BackTrack Linux. Qhov thib ob yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Debian, thiab nws muab kev pab rau tej pob khoom thiab daim ntaub ntawv tsim rau cov Linux operating system uas tso cai rau koj mus ua txoj hauj lwm heev xis los ntawm kev siv paub cov cuab yeej. nrhiav yuav ua tau heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav tsum thiab rau Kali Linux kev pab cuam.

Lub faib muaj xws li ntau yam hlauv taws xob uas tso cai rau koj mus rau kev ib tug tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg tshawb los mus tiv thaiv intrusions. Khiav cov kev pab cuam, nkag mus rau ib tug computer los ntawm ib tug network siv los ntawm web daim ntaub ntawv, thiab ntau amenable mus tsom xam siv muaj nyob rau hauv Kali Linux cov cuab yeej.

Raws li twb lub npe implies, lub system yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Linux ntsiav. Tus thawj version ntawm lub tsev twb luam tawm ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos dhau los. Nws tau sau tag nrho cov yooj yim tshaj plaws, lub haum lub ntsiab yog nyob rau functionality, es kev tsis txaus. Tab sis feem ntau nrov system, nws active siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kev puag ncig tau coj mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tis.

Neeg xyuas ntawm Kali feem ntau zoo. Lub system tau ua ruaj khov nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov BackTrack, ib tug txheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab hlauv taws xob txhab, tab sis nyob rau ib co laptops tej zaum cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system tsis tu tsis tseg kom pom cov ua-nyob rau hauv Wi-Fi-adapter. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas siv cov Live-mus dhia los ntawm ib tug USB tsav, qhov teeb meem yog kho siv ib tug sab nraud adapter los yog kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nyob rau hauv lub hard drive.

Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version

Nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov ntawm xyoo tas los twb tso tawm Kali Linux 2. Vim tawm tshiab lub system tau ua ntau npaum li cas ruaj khov thiab txaus nyiam ua hauj lwm interface. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam hlauv taws xob rau xws li ib tug ntev ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology tau ua obsolete lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias ua ntej tus tshiab version yog tsim nyog los saib rau thiab nruab rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis tam sim no ua hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm lub system uas yuav lawv mus txog hnub tsis muaj dag zog. Dhau li ntawd, cov system tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov dov faib hom.

Kev nta

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab muab faib rau Linux ntsiav version 4.0 yog muaj nyob rau hauv Debian Jessie tso tawm. Raws li cov graphical interface yog tam sim no siv Gnome 3.14, thiab koj ntshoo tau tau ib tug tshiab style thiab interface, cov zaub mov tau hloov nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam.

muaj los ua ke

Thaum lub caij, muaj ntau distributions, ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Ib tug yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob-los ua ke rau qhov nrov dluab ntawm virtual tshuab, installation tej pob khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj cov lus qhia koj yuav ua raws li tau npaj lub rooj sib txoos rau koj tus kheej. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov duab yuav tsum khaws tseg rau kev siv nrog NPAB, ua hauj lwm nrog no architecture yog beautifully khaws cia, muab ib tug multi-platform system. Nws yuav tau ces yuav tau, piv txwv li, lub installation ntawm Kali Linux rau ib ntsiav tshuaj los yog smartphone.

Rau cov neeg uas twb muaj tus thawj version tau ntsia, nws yog ua tau yuav tau upgrade mus rau ib tug thib ob hauv lub system. Nws suffices siv ib tug txheej ntawm commands, xws li tau txais ib tug tshiab kev faib thiab installation. Paub meej yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub official nrog cov ntaub ntawv.

Mus pib nrog lub system. theoretical cov me nyuam yaus

Cov uas nws kim heev tuition ntawm lub system yog yooj yim los paub tsis muaj kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv Kali Linux. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws manuals rau lub fine-tuning yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub official site mas nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv cua tau muab nce mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim ntawv ib lub zej zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab-lus manuals, raws li lawv tus kheej xyaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kev cob qhia kev kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab li lub nkag teb chaws-theem thiab ntau tshaj, rau kev neeg ua hauj lwm.

tswv yim loj hlob

Yuav kom kawm system txaus rau nruab nws nyob rau hauv tej uas muaj thiab feem ntau xis txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li tus loj ntau yam ntawm muaj Kali Linux distributions 2 tso cai rau nws. Txawm li cas los, nws yog rau kev kawm txuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug virtual tshuab. Qhov no yuav ua tau txaus los mus kawm ib co ntawm cov cuab yeej, uas yog ib feem ntawm, yuav tau siv los ntawm tus neeg siv interface, pib confidently next lub system.

Thaum lub sij hawm kawm nrog Kali Linux qhia rau kev siv yog tsim nyog kiag li. Sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias cov OS muaj ib tug feature-nplua nuj, uas yog yooj yim mus kawm tsis muaj tej ntaub ntawv, thaum nws yog ntsia yuav yuav tsum tau customization, uas tso cai rau siv lawv feem ntau zoo.

Tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob cov cuab yeej yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv kom txhob tau muaj teeb meem nrog cov kev cai lij choj yog hais tias tus ua yuav tsum tau ua rau contradict nws, thiab ua cas qhov tseeb ntawm lawv siv yuav muab qhia tawm rau cov neeg sab nraud.

Pib nrog ib tug stick

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev loj hlob theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub system xav siv nws rau kev ruaj ntseg tsom xam thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov kuaj weaknesses nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm tes hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab los yog nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav nruab Kali Linux rau ib tug flash drive, yog li ntawd yog tias tsim nyog, ib tug npaj khiav faib tau yeej ib txwm tau ib tug c. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua li cas yog koj coj kom zoo dua ntawm tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam rau cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system, piv txwv li, Rufus. Feem ntau, tej zaum nws yuav pab tau los cawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug system ntsia USB-tsav, thiab ces pib dua nws. Qhov no tseem yog tseem muab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias persistence hom piav thaum pib ntawm txhua download yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej rau cov uas tsim nyog hom uas tsis tau pib khiav ib tug li qub nyob hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug yooj yim embodiment txaus rau lo 2GB, nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib seem, nyob rau hauv uas cia tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog vim li cas yog nws pab tau mus siv cov Kali Linux?

Attackers nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej uas yuav txo tau yuav tsum tau mus tsis tau tso cai nkag tau mus rau lub network tam sim no. Piv txwv li, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm Kali Linux hacking nws yuav yooj yim npaum li thiab ntau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tsis hloov passwords, hardware chaw uas yog ntsia los ntawm neej ntawd. Tu siab, txawm nyob rau hauv loj corporations nws tshwm sim feem ntau heev. Tom qab ntawd, mus nrhiav tau tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv - ua lag ua luam khoom, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog tsis ntau nyuaj rau cov neeg txawj neeg. Tag nrho cov tseem ceeb rau siv tib cov cuab yeej los mus txiav txim vulnerabilities nyob rau hauv nws tiv thaiv rau cov nyom lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg zoo li. Ib tug yooj yim cov tswv yim piv txwv ntawm ib tug hacking Wi-nkaus-routers yog ntsia niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua chav tsev, tsis hais lub koom haum.

Allergic rau hauv lub network ntawm Wi-nkaus

Yuav kom tawg Wi-Fi-router txaus miv sorting ntawm passwords. Tab sis txawm nyob rau high-ceev cov cuab yeej siv nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub nimno routers hauj lwm rau lub WPS raws tu qauv no yog tsim los piv network teeb. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg siv to taub cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm wireless tes hauj lwm, lawv yuav tsum tau kev pab nyob rau hauv lawv cov haum. Siv no raws tu qauv, tsis yuav tsum tau teem WPA / WEP encryption chaw, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsis tau tso cai nkag tau, los ntawm txhais tes, lawv yog, raws li lub npe ntawm tus network, yeej teem los ntawm nias lub khawm ntawm lub router. Great, nws yuav zoo li, lub tswv yim, tab sis, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab ces nyob ib tug txhob raug siv lo lus zais yuav tawg nyob rau hauv ob peb teev.

Tsis tsuas yog hais tias lub WPS PIN code muaj 8 cim, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog ib tug checksum, nws suffices mus xyuas nws blocks es tag nrho, nrog rau cov tshwm sim uas lub xov tooj uas tau ob peb ua ke yog txo mus rau 10998. Siv Kali Linux, Wi-Fi-network ntawm lub chaw WPS hack yog yooj yim zoo nkauj, thiab nws tsis xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm. Txaus nqi hluav taws xob, uas yuav kam nrog network xyuas, thiab ib tug uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub bust PIN. Rau ntau dua clarity, peb yuav pom tau li cas yooj yim thiab ceev ceev nws yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev router.

Yog li ntawd, los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, nws yog zoo dua rau nws lov tes taw WPS rau lub router, qhov twg qhov kev xaiv no yog enabled los ntawm neej ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, txhua txhua tus neeg nyob ze, txawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm mus txuas rau lub network thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog heev yooj yim, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov piv txwv ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab mob siab rau qhov no operating system.

Kali Linux WiFi: hacking

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, siv lub iwconfig hais kom txiav txim cov nyob rau ntawm lub network interface (feem ntau yog nws yog hu ua wlan0, tab sis nws tej zaum yuav sib txawv).

Tom qab uas peb pib xyuas cov active interface:

airmon-ngstartwlan0

Yuav kom nrhiav tau tawm uas tes hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv uas, khiav rau nram qab hais kom ua:

airodump-ngmon0

Qhov twg mon0 - yog lub npe ntawm tus yav tas los launched los ntawm cov saib.

Ntawm tag nrho cov daim ntawv uas zoo nkaus li tsuas xav nyob rau hauv cov tes hauj lwm uas tau muaj WPS. Yuav kom txiav txim rau lawv, siv qhov hais kom ua

Ntxuav-Imon0 C

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tej nyiam lub hom phiaj thiab pib cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug PIN code:

Reaver -Kuv mon0 -B piv -vv

Muaj ntawv BSSID los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm yav tas los hais kom ua. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, pib ntawm brute quab yuam. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lub network so li plaub mus rau rau lub sij hawm. Tab sis ib co ntawm cov tshiab router ua qauv muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ib tug nres los ntawm lub WPS thiab txiav tawm ntau heev tom qab ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm ua tsis tau tejyam npaj siab.

Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov Kali Linux sab. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav muab ib tug kev pom ntawm lub system.